*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of palsy

From Middle English palesie, from Anglo-Norman paralisie, parleisie et al., from Latin paralysis, from Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”), from παραλύω (paralúō, “to disable on one side”), from παρα- (para-, “b

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To paralyse, either completely or partially.

noun

Complete or partial muscle paralysis of a body part, often accompanied by a loss of feeling and uncontrolled body movements such as shaking.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English palesie, from Anglo-Norman paralisie, parleisie et al., from Latin paralysis, from Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”), from παραλύω (paralúō, “to disable on one side”), from παρα- (para-, “beside”) + λύω (lúō, “loosen”). Doublet of paralysis.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "palesie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English palesie"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "paralisie"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman paralisie"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paralysis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paralysis"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παράλυσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "palsy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "paralysis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of paralysis"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "palesie",
      "palesie#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "paralisie",
      "paralisie#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "parleisie",
      "parleisie#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "paralysis",
      "paralysis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "παράλυσις",
      "παράλυσις#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "παραλύω",
      "παραλύω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "παρα-",
      "παρα-#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "λύω",
      "λύω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "paralysis",
      "paralysis#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To paralyse, either completely or partially."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "3fbdb80149b442f7930913075217168d5b0ba307160b6e34e8c9cd83518c803d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b6cfa287564229b10a7e43465c00df36a39dea24a3bbc3a0b09d944a40f06a22",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 266524
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Complete or partial muscle paralysis of a body part, often accompanied by a loss of feeling and uncontrolled body movements such as shaking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "ff9940f85e90c303d3e95bc8500e47c853b1c643c7e23c09fef2cea375da0de7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e9813593d755a66c18cdb535bebdc09d9c5642b7c9e037c2235dd32a615774ea",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 266523
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
adj

Chummy, friendly.

noun

Mate, chum.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From pal + -sy.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pal",
        "4": "-sy",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From pal + -sy."
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pal",
        "4": "-sy",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From pal + -sy."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "pal",
      "pal#English"
    ],
    [
      "-sy",
      "-sy#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Chummy, friendly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "recordId": "af620d5e5f7a20fc6595a3fc0cb61fbde9c3a0810cf0bf15e93ef7f6faadc66c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "9e45db9705de67ecd84ddfb70e3647cc82c83d7e053abe1111f788de65a3421d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 266525
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Mate, chum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "d91f7200d935f8fb45da161b92bc59032be9b294bee89655f6c1761a62a558ea",
      "rawRecordSha256": "2aa08f26a0f0017f98a135dd0d8d4517d20584d975ade21cae5235588d33884f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 266526
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for palsy →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cGFsc3k