Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗Light in color. · Having a pallor (a light color, especially due to sickness, shock, fright etc.). · Feeble, faint.
To turn pale; to lose colour. · To become insignificant. · To make pale; to diminish the brightness of.
Paleness; pallor.
Etymology tree Latin palleō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin pallidus Old French palebor. Middle English pale English pale From Middle English pale, from Old French pale, from Latin pallidus (“pale, pallid”), from palleō (“to be pale; to grow pale; to fade”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelito-, from *pelH- (“gray”). Doublet of pallid. Displaced native Old English blāc.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:pale<ety:bor<fro:pale>>",
"id": "pallid",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin palleō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin pallidus\nOld French palebor.\nMiddle English pale\nEnglish pale\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"palleō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pallidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"pale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pale\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pale\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"pallid\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pale\" id=\"English:_pallid\">"
},
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pale"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Old French pale"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pallidus",
"4": "",
"5": "pale, pallid"
},
"expansion": "Latin pallidus (“pale, pallid”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelito-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelito-"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pallid"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pallid"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāc"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāc"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:pale<ety:bor<fro:pale>>",
"id": "pallid",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin palleō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin pallidus\nOld French palebor.\nMiddle English pale\nEnglish pale"
}
],
"links": [
[
"palleō",
"palleo#Latin"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-iðos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-iðos"
],
[
"-idus",
"-idus#Latin"
],
[
"pallidus",
"pallidus#Latin"
],
[
"pale",
"pale#Old_French"
],
[
"pale",
"pale#Middle_English"
],
[
"pale",
"pale#Middle_English"
],
[
"pale",
"pale#Old_French"
],
[
"pallidus",
"pallidus#Latin"
],
[
"palleō",
"palleo#Latin"
],
[
"*pelito-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelito-"
],
[
"*pelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelH-"
],
[
"pallid",
"pallid#English"
],
[
"blāc",
"blac#Old_English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Light in color.",
"Having a pallor (a light color, especially due to sickness, shock, fright etc.).",
"Feeble, faint."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "c8f66d190804da7244c752a42f88fec4196e035582b3aeca084624d9947e4ffa",
"rawRecordSha256": "156dfa9157960c00402dfbbe1bfae12fdb33d667cf5a379e25e836219ff7e351",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 159313
},
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To turn pale; to lose colour.",
"To become insignificant.",
"To make pale; to diminish the brightness of."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"recordId": "e3667868559071c8e9cf83cae980f4e00d87d3f0278cfc180edb0f89f59a9f3e",
"rawRecordSha256": "1cecef7b451ee12b508678ae17e08c983ec17111e411cdb4ed2162fe92e9cf39",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 159314
},
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Paleness; pallor."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"recordId": "e589d17a469fdff8ff41be526d59e0b301dfe97f673437115ebcceee94a9e897",
"rawRecordSha256": "1926dbe4443ee9cc77c6c9de319a8685f4fbe222c86ec97545834afebacc5214",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 159315
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}