*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of pale

Etymology tree Latin palleō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin pallidus Old French palebor. Middle English pale English pale From Middle English pale, from Old French pale, from Latin p

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
adj

Light in color. · Having a pallor (a light color, especially due to sickness, shock, fright etc.). · Feeble, faint.

verb

To turn pale; to lose colour. · To become insignificant. · To make pale; to diminish the brightness of.

noun

Paleness; pallor.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Latin palleō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin pallidus Old French palebor. Middle English pale English pale From Middle English pale, from Old French pale, from Latin pallidus (“pale, pallid”), from palleō (“to be pale; to grow pale; to fade”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelito-, from *pelH- (“gray”). Doublet of pallid. Displaced native Old English blāc.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*pelH-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionpaleenm
  • Derivation mentionpalefro
  • Derivation mentionpallidusla
  • Derivation mention*pelito-ine-pro
  • Doublet mentionpalliden
  • Non-cognate comparisonblācang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:pale<ety:bor<fro:pale>>",
        "id": "pallid",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin palleō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin pallidus\nOld French palebor.\nMiddle English pale\nEnglish pale\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"palleō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pallidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"pale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pale\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pale\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"pallid\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pale\" id=\"English:_pallid\">"
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    }
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      "palleo#Latin"
    ],
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    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-iðos"
    ],
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      "-idus#Latin"
    ],
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    ],
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      "pale",
      "pale#Old_French"
    ],
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      "pale",
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    ],
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    ],
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      "pale#Old_French"
    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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      "blāc",
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    ]
  ],
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  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
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        "Light in color.",
        "Having a pallor (a light color, especially due to sickness, shock, fright etc.).",
        "Feeble, faint."
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    },
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        "To turn pale; to lose colour.",
        "To become insignificant.",
        "To make pale; to diminish the brightness of."
      ],
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To enclose with pales, or as if with pales; to encircle or encompass; to fence off.

noun

A wooden stake; a picket. · A fence made from wooden stake; palisade. · Limits, bounds (especially before of). · A vertical band down the middle of a shield.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English pale, pal, borrowed from Old French pal, from Latin pālus (“stake, prop”). English inherited the word pole (or, rather Old English pāl) from a much older Proto-Germanic borrowing of the same Latin word. Doublet of peel and pole.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*peh₂ǵ-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionpaleenm
  • Derivation mentionpalfro
  • Derivation mentionpālusla
  • Cognate mentionpālang
  • Doublet mentionpeelen
  • Doublet mentionpoleen

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
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    },
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    },
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      },
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    },
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    },
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      "pale",
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    ],
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      "pal",
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    ],
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      "pal",
      "pal#Old_French"
    ],
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    ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for pale →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cGFsZQ