Etymology of pole

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:pole",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos\nProto-Italic *pākslos\nLatin pālusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *pālu\nProto-West Germanic *pāl\nOld English pāl\nMiddle English pole\nEnglish pole\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stake\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"attach\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂ǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂ǵ-slos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pākslos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pālus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*pālu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*pāl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"pāl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pole\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pole\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pole\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pole"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pālus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stake, pale, prop, stay"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "*paxlos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin *paxlos"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pākslos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to nail, fasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peel#Etymology 2",
        "3": "pale#Etymology 2",
        "4": "palus",
        "alt1": "peel",
        "alt2": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of peel, pale, and palus"
    },
    {
      "name": "col-top",
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots pale"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "pul"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian pul"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "poal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian poal (“pole”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "paal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch paal (“pole”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pfahl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pile, stake, post, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "pæl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish pæl (“pole”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "påle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish påle (“pole”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "páll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe, spade, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fæc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:pole",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos\nProto-Italic *pākslos\nLatin pālusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *pālu\nProto-West Germanic *pāl\nOld English pāl\nMiddle English pole\nEnglish pole"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*peh₂ǵ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂ǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_attach"
    ],
    [
      "*peh₂ǵ-slos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂ǵ-slos"
    ],
    [
      "*pākslos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pākslos"
    ],
    [
      "pālus",
      "palus#Latin:_stake"
    ],
    [
      "*pālu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pālu"
    ],
    [
      "*pāl",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pāl"
    ],
    [
      "pāl",
      "pal#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "pole",
      "pole#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "pole",
      "pole#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "pal",
      "pal#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "pāl",
      "pal#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*pāl",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pāl"
    ],
    [
      "pālus",
      "palus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*paxlos",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/paxlos"
    ],
    [
      "*pākslos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pākslos"
    ],
    [
      "*peh₂ǵ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂ǵ-"
    ],
    [
      "peel",
      "peel#Etymology 2"
    ],
    [
      "pale",
      "pale#Etymology 2"
    ],
    [
      "palus",
      "palus#English"
    ],
    [
      "pale",
      "pale#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "paill",
      "paill#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "pul",
      "pul#North_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "pil",
      "pil#North_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "Pool",
      "Pool#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "poal",
      "poal#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "paal",
      "paal#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Pfahl",
      "Pfahl#German"
    ],
    [
      "pæl",
      "pæl#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "påle",
      "påle#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "páll",
      "páll#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "fæc",
      "fæc#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole.",
        "To identify something quite precisely using a telescope.",
        "To furnish with poles for support.",
        "To convey on poles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "46fd3f68a3c10d869db544acf0a885c1d77189503dc42f626045f5f595d300c6",
      "rawRecordSha256": "2def19abf0081486bc379d585bc2b20075468204d4a01372b46dc9550f6ce7c8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 153694
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes.",
        "A construction by which an animal is harnessed to a carriage.",
        "A type of basic fishing rod.",
        "A long sports implement used for pole-vaulting; now made of glassfiber or carbon fiber, formerly also metal, bamboo and wood have been used."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "fdab6dd9aacf7511a538308be979f8e19b9edc036ddab0c0a92de0802697cf9e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b6f09d5507c519893f7bf5d43a906f1d241f681a6ce198739d4fa70e4638ad1e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 153693
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 9,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "magnetic"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pole"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "polus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin polus"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πόλος",
        "t": "axis of rotation"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "magnetic"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "pole",
      "pole#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "pôle",
      "pôle#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "polus",
      "polus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "πόλος",
      "πόλος#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object.",
        "A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south).",
        "Any of a small set of extremes; especially, either of two extremes that are possible or available.",
        "A fixed point relative to other points or lines."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "recordId": "a6be8ffed15454cc07153ee676542736b6e7848d2920f5eed5e4d67a46376732",
      "rawRecordSha256": "8d44e87074aad5b22581ff9723cee174f6daa64bfb75c56a0ecddb3e234b790b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 153695
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "c274e6d14f9055c7ad97ea393b36078bd228213af43b241ee2994087e41124ec",
      "rawRecordSha256": "9a904c9e375a266012ef92c4788026b8f0e55852b88d3bfb18691c49dbb7284b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 153696
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 4,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}