*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of pants

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-énts Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts? Proto-Hellenic *pánts Ancient Greek πᾶς (pâs) Ancient Greek ἔλεος (éleos) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To pull someone’s pants down; to forcibly remove someone’s pants.

adj

Of inferior quality, rubbish.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-énts Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts? Proto-Hellenic *pánts Ancient Greek πᾶς (pâs) Ancient Greek ἔλεος (éleos) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō) Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn) Ancient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn) Ancient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)der. Italian Pantalonebor. French pantalonbor. English pantaloon English pantaloons English pants Shortened from pantaloons (“trousers”): borrowed from French pantalon, itself derived from Italian Pantalone, one of the principal characters found in commedia dell'arte, who wore tight trousers. Doublet of pantsu. The verb is from the noun.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
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        "2": "pantaloons<id:garment>",
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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-énts\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?\nProto-Hellenic *pánts\nAncient Greek πᾶς (pâs)\nAncient Greek ἔλεος (éleos)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn)\nAncient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)der.\nItalian Pantalonebor.\nFrench pantalonbor.\nEnglish pantaloon\nEnglish pantaloons\nEnglish pants\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pants\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"character\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : 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\"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πᾶς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"merciful\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"show mercy\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mercy\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔλεος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-esyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", 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    },
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      },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "it",
        "3": "Pantalone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Pantalone"
    },
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "*-énts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-énts"
    ],
    [
      "*pánts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pánts"
    ],
    [
      "πᾶς",
      "πᾶς#Ancient_Greek:_all"
    ],
    [
      "ἔλεος",
      "ἔλεος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic_present"
    ],
    [
      "*-eyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-esyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-esyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
    ],
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      "*-éh₁yeti",
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    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_causative_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-έω",
      "-έω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐλεέω",
      "ἐλεέω#Ancient_Greek:_show_mercy"
    ],
    [
      "*-mṓ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-μων",
      "-μων#Ancient_Greek:_agentive_suffix"
    ],
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      "ἐλεήμων",
      "ἐλεήμων#Ancient_Greek:_merciful"
    ],
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      "Παντελεήμων#Ancient_Greek:_name"
    ],
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      "Pantalone",
      "Pantalone#Italian:_character"
    ],
    [
      "pantalon",
      "pantalon#French:_pants"
    ],
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      "pantaloon",
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      "pantaloons",
      "pantaloons#English:_garment"
    ],
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      "pantaloons",
      "pantaloons#English"
    ],
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      "pantalon",
      "pantalon#French"
    ],
    [
      "Pantalone",
      "Pantalone#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "pantsu",
      "pantsu#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To pull someone’s pants down; to forcibly remove someone’s pants."
      ],
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}

Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

An outer garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering each leg separately, usually as far as the ankles; trousers. · An undergarment that covers the genitals and often the buttocks and the neighbouring parts of the body; underpants. · Rubbish; something worthless.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-énts Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts? Proto-Hellenic *pánts Ancient Greek πᾶς (pâs) Ancient Greek ἔλεος (éleos) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō) Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn) Ancient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn) Ancient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)der. Italian Pantalonebor. French pantalonbor. English pantaloon English pantaloons English pants Shortened from pantaloons (“trousers”): borrowed from French pantalon, itself derived from Italian Pantalone, one of the principal characters found in commedia dell'arte, who wore tight trousers. Doublet of pantsu. The verb is from the noun.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pantaloons<id:garment>",
        "id": "garment",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-énts\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?\nProto-Hellenic *pánts\nAncient Greek πᾶς (pâs)\nAncient Greek ἔλεος (éleos)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn)\nAncient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)der.\nItalian Pantalonebor.\nFrench pantalonbor.\nEnglish pantaloon\nEnglish pantaloons\nEnglish pants\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pants\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"character\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : 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\"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-έω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐλεέω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐλεήμων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Παντελεήμων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : 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    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pantalon"
      },
      "expansion": "French pantalon"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Pantalone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Pantalone"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pantsu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pantsu"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pantaloons<id:garment>",
        "id": "garment",
        "tree": "1"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*-énts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-énts"
    ],
    [
      "*pánts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pánts"
    ],
    [
      "πᾶς",
      "πᾶς#Ancient_Greek:_all"
    ],
    [
      "ἔλεος",
      "ἔλεος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic_present"
    ],
    [
      "*-eyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-esyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-esyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_causative_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-έω",
      "-έω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐλεέω",
      "ἐλεέω#Ancient_Greek:_show_mercy"
    ],
    [
      "*-mṓ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-μων",
      "-μων#Ancient_Greek:_agentive_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "ἐλεήμων",
      "ἐλεήμων#Ancient_Greek:_merciful"
    ],
    [
      "Παντελεήμων",
      "Παντελεήμων#Ancient_Greek:_name"
    ],
    [
      "Pantalone",
      "Pantalone#Italian:_character"
    ],
    [
      "pantalon",
      "pantalon#French:_pants"
    ],
    [
      "pantaloon",
      "pantaloon#English:_pants"
    ],
    [
      "pantaloons",
      "pantaloons#English:_garment"
    ],
    [
      "pantaloons",
      "pantaloons#English"
    ],
    [
      "pantalon",
      "pantalon#French"
    ],
    [
      "Pantalone",
      "Pantalone#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "pantsu",
      "pantsu#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "パンツ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pantsu",
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "pantsu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        },
        {
          "lang": "Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "word": "胖次",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "pàngcì"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "word": "빤스",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ppanseu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An outer garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering each leg separately, usually as far as the ankles; trousers.",
        "An undergarment that covers the genitals and often the buttocks and the neighbouring parts of the body; underpants.",
        "Rubbish; something worthless."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "India",
        "New-Zealand",
        "Northern-England",
        "Philippines",
        "Singapore",
        "South-Africa",
        "UK",
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "b61479c07d6d114389ed88ee9e1ca5c1807481a0fbd3e8cb6bcebdd504477c3a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "773819b2e683fdd43b800093e7d3579586c35ee4f86651ba4d23609630fde4ff",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 25308
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for pants →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cGFudHM