Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo bring (something such as a vehicle) to a halt or store in a specified place. · To defer (a matter) until a later date. · To bring together in a park, or compact body. · To enclose in a park, or as in a park.
Etymology tree Frankish *parrukbor.? Frankish *parrikbor.? Latin *parra Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus ? Early Medieval Latin par(ri)cus Old French parcbor. Middle English park English park From Middle English park, from Old French parc (“livestock pen”), from Medieval Latin parcus, parricus, from Frankish *parrik (“enclosure, pen, fence”). Cognate with Dutch perk (“enclosure; flowerbed”), Old High German pfarrih, pferrih (“enclosure, pen”), Old English pearroc (“enclosure”) (whence modern English paddock), Old Norse parrak, parak (“enclosure, pen; distress, anxiety”), Icelandic parraka (“to keep pent in under restraint and coercion”). More at parrock, paddock.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 8 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:park",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *parrukbor.?\nFrankish *parrikbor.?\nLatin *parra\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\n?\nEarly Medieval Latin par(ri)cus\nOld French parcbor.\nMiddle English park\nEnglish park\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"par(ri)cus\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*parruk\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*parrik\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*parra\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"parricus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"parc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"park\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"park\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"park\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "park"
},
"expansion": "Middle English park"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parc",
"t": "livestock pen"
},
"expansion": "Old French parc (“livestock pen”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "parcus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin parcus"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*parruk",
"4": "*parrik",
"t": "enclosure, pen, fence"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *parrik (“enclosure, pen, fence”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "perk",
"t": "enclosure; flowerbed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch perk (“enclosure; flowerbed”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfarrih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfarrih"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pearroc",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Old English pearroc (“enclosure”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paddock"
},
"expansion": "English paddock"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "parrak"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse parrak"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "parraka",
"t": "to keep pent in under restraint and coercion"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic parraka (“to keep pent in under restraint and coercion”)"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:park",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrankish *parrukbor.?\nFrankish *parrikbor.?\nLatin *parra\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\n?\nEarly Medieval Latin par(ri)cus\nOld French parcbor.\nMiddle English park\nEnglish park"
}
],
"links": [
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/parruk"
],
[
"*parrik",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/parrik"
],
[
"*parra",
"Reconstruction:Latin/parra"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
],
[
"-icus",
"-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
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"parricus#Latin"
],
[
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],
[
"park",
"park#Middle_English"
],
[
"park",
"park#Middle_English"
],
[
"parc",
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],
[
"parcus",
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],
[
"parricus",
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],
[
"*parrik",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/parruk"
],
[
"perk",
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],
[
"pfarrih",
"pfarrih#Old_High_German"
],
[
"pferrih",
"pferrih#Old_High_German"
],
[
"pearroc",
"pearroc#Old_English"
],
[
"paddock",
"paddock#English"
],
[
"parrak",
"parrak#Old_Norse"
],
[
"parak",
"parak#Old_Norse"
],
[
"parraka",
"parraka#Icelandic"
],
[
"parrock",
"parrock#English"
],
[
"paddock",
"paddock#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To bring (something such as a vehicle) to a halt or store in a specified place.",
"To defer (a matter) until a later date.",
"To bring together in a park, or compact body.",
"To enclose in a park, or as in a park."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"figuratively",
"informal"
],
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