*xatēnan ~ *xatōjanan

Publishes the inherited comparative reconstruction and branch set.

Identifies the class-III Gothic lexeme and its complete current corpus count.

Treats the Gothic forms as conjugational fluctuation rather than a clean separate inheritance.

Independently supplies the historical dictionary lemma, class, and gloss.

Argues that a specifically Gothic secondary origin is more probable and notes that hatan occurs only in the present participle.

Publishes the Germanic reconstruction alternatives and High German cognate.

Supplies the attested branch forms.

Places the High German verb in the inherited family.

Publishes both the reconstructed alternatives and the branch forms.

Publishes the reconstructed weak-verb alternation and the Old Norse daughter.

Documents the attested Old Norse verb, inflectional class, and semantic and grammatical range.

Supplies active, reflexive, reciprocal, and participial Old Norse grammar.

Independently preserves the action-to-feeling range and Germanic comparisons.

Publishes the reconstructed weak-verb alternation and the Old Frisian daughter.

Documents the Old Frisian verb, its variants, and the hate, reject, damage, and feud-language range.

Defines the bounded current corpus and its lexicographic annotation basis.

Excludes one apparent corpus hit from the inherited hate verb rather than letting spelling alone define the lineage.

Publishes the reconstructed alternatives and the exact Old Saxon comparative form.

Publishes a second reconstruction notation alongside the attested branch evidence.

Places the branch forms in the inherited comparative family.