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BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYbuma-brokmer-hatia-atia

SOURCE
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One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.

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6 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.

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critical editionbuma-brokmer-hatia-atia

Die Brokmer Rechtshandschriften — B 101 and critical note hatia = atia

AUTHOR / EDITOR
W. J. Buma
YEAR
1949
PUBLISHER
Springer
DOI
10.1007/978-94-011-9022-0
SOURCE TYPE
critical edition
EXTERNAL RECORD
OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
1CANONICAL EDGES
0WITNESSES
1COMPARISONS
0CONTEXT LINKS
1RANKED REVEALS
2DISPUTES
1JOURNEY STAGES
1WORD DOSSIERS
01

CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS

RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
RANK 44GRADE Asupports

One corpus hit written hatia is not the hate verb at all.

The May 2026 Corpus Oudfries search returns six records under word or lemma hatia, but spelling alone creates a trap. In Brokmer B 101, Buma explicitly identifies hatia as atia "rear" with prothetic h; Nijdam's translation confirms a poor mother unable to feed her children. That token is excluded from the hate lineage. The five relevant records then reveal the genuine verb's own range: harm or hindrance on an army road, legal adversity, and God hating perjury, lying speech, and false witnesses. The contrarian truth is therefore philological twice over: one identical surface belongs elsewhere, while the inherited verb itself extends beyond private feeling.

*ḱeh₂d-

*ḱeh₂d- → *ḱh₂d-es- → *hatiz- → *xatēnan ~ *xatōjanan → hatia

B 101 note: hatia = atia "erziehen" with prothetic h

Supplies the decisive philological correction.

hatia dossier ↗truth record ↗89UNVEILING
02

SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT

DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

2
03

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS

EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
EDGE 1228challengesprobable

hatia → *xatēnan ~ *xatōjanan

Old Frisian → Proto-Germanic · inheritance

SOUND
Old Frisian h corresponds to the Germanic fricative Orel writes x. The attested weak-verb forms show spelling and inflectional variation including hatia, hatijen, hatie, hata, and hatien, but the reviewed sources do not publish one complete dated series of intermediate spoken changes.
MEANING
The inherited hostility verb is used across hate or rejection, damage, feud-language enemy pursuit, road obstruction, legal adversity, and theological condemnation. No dictionary sense order is promoted as a chronological semantic path.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Vladimir Orel · Dietrich Hofmann · Anne Tjerk Popkema · Corpus Oudfries editors
B 101 critical note: hatia = atia "rear" with prothetic h

Excludes one apparent corpus hit from the inherited hate verb rather than letting spelling alone define the lineage.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
04

LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS

WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE

0
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
05

COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE

COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES

1
hatia

hatia = atia

Old Frisian

an excluded homograph in Brokmer B 101: Buma identifies prothetic h before atia "rear"

06

GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS

JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
07

NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS

HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE

0
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
08

WORD-FAMILY REUSE

DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE

1
hatia6 CLAIM LINKS↗

1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.