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BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYhofmann-popkema-hatia

SOURCE
RECORD.

One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.

CLAIM-LEVEL USAGE

9 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.

This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.

historical dictionaryhofmann-popkema-hatia

Altfriesisches Handwörterbuch — extracted entry hatia

AUTHOR / EDITOR
Dietrich Hofmann · Anne Tjerk Popkema
YEAR
2008
PUBLISHER
Universitätsverlag Winter · extracted web presentation
DOI
Not recorded
SOURCE TYPE
historical dictionary
EXTERNAL RECORD
OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
1CANONICAL EDGES
0WITNESSES
2COMPARISONS
0CONTEXT LINKS
1RANKED REVEALS
5DISPUTES
0JOURNEY STAGES
1WORD DOSSIERS
01

CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS

RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
RANK 44GRADE Asupports

One corpus hit written hatia is not the hate verb at all.

The May 2026 Corpus Oudfries search returns six records under word or lemma hatia, but spelling alone creates a trap. In Brokmer B 101, Buma explicitly identifies hatia as atia "rear" with prothetic h; Nijdam's translation confirms a poor mother unable to feed her children. That token is excluded from the hate lineage. The five relevant records then reveal the genuine verb's own range: harm or hindrance on an army road, legal adversity, and God hating perjury, lying speech, and false witnesses. The contrarian truth is therefore philological twice over: one identical surface belongs elsewhere, while the inherited verb itself extends beyond private feeling.

*ḱeh₂d-

*ḱeh₂d- → *ḱh₂d-es- → *hatiz- → *xatēnan ~ *xatōjanan → hatia

Headword senses: hate or reject; damage; feud-language enemy pursuit

Defines the genuine verb's documented semantic range.

hatia dossier ↗truth record ↗89UNVEILING
02

SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT

DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

5
resolvedsupportsestablished

Did hatia mean only inward hatred?

No. Hofmann and Popkema give hate or reject, damage, and a feud-language expression for harming or pursuing someone as an enemy. The corpus records include road and legal-adversity contexts beside theological hate.

Senses 1-2 and hatia ande or noder hinderia expression

Publishes hate, reject, damage, and feud-language enemy pursuit.

hatia dossier ↗dispute record ↗
03

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS

EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
EDGE 1228supportsprobable

hatia → *xatēnan ~ *xatōjanan

Old Frisian → Proto-Germanic · inheritance

SOUND
Old Frisian h corresponds to the Germanic fricative Orel writes x. The attested weak-verb forms show spelling and inflectional variation including hatia, hatijen, hatie, hata, and hatien, but the reviewed sources do not publish one complete dated series of intermediate spoken changes.
MEANING
The inherited hostility verb is used across hate or rejection, damage, feud-language enemy pursuit, road obstruction, legal adversity, and theological condemnation. No dictionary sense order is promoted as a chronological semantic path.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Vladimir Orel · Dietrich Hofmann · Anne Tjerk Popkema · Corpus Oudfries editors
Headword hatia, variants and senses 1-2

Documents the Old Frisian verb, its variants, and the hate, reject, damage, and feud-language range.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
04

LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS

WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE

0
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
05

COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE

COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES

2
hatia

hetia

West Old Frisian

a regional variant listed by Hofmann and Popkema

hatia

hātia

Old Frisian

a vowel-length variant listed by Hofmann and Popkema

06

GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS

JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

0
No journey-stage claim currently cites this source.
07

NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS

HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE

0
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
08

WORD-FAMILY REUSE

DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE

1
hatia9 CLAIM LINKS↗

1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.