CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 642
DISPUTE
RECORD.
One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
resolvedestablished
Was Old Frisian hatia a weak verb?
Yes. Hofmann and Popkema classify hatia, hetia, and hātia as a weak verb; Köbler independently classifies the family as a weak verb.
WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 642
hatia
not directly recoverable · Old Frisian weak verb
Old Frisian hatia is a weak verb whose lexicographic field extends beyond an inward feeling. Hofmann and Popkema give hate or reject, damage, and a feud-language expression for harming or pursuing someone as an enemy. A May 2026 Corpus Oudfries search for word or lemma hatia returns six records in 235,462 tokens, but those are not six instances of this verb. Buma's critical note on Brokmer B 101 explicitly identifies its written hatia as atia "rear" with prothetic h, and Nijdam translates the passage as a poor mother being unable to feed her children. That token is excluded from the hate lineage. The five relevant corpus records occur in legal, road, family, and theological contexts: forms hatijen, hatie, hata, and hatien can concern harming or hindering on a road, a writing or event going against someone, or God hating perjury, lying speech, and false witnesses. The current corpus count is a bounded research surface, not a frequency estimate for medieval speech or a claim about every surviving witness. The underlying manuscripts were not directly inspected for this dossier, no earliest-use claim is made, and no exact historical pronunciation is invented.
01DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
2 SOURCES WITH A STANCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
SOURCE 01supportshistorical dictionary
Altfriesisches Handwörterbuch — extracted entry hatia
Classifies the Old Frisian weak verb and its variants.
Entry hatia, hetia, hātia swv.- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Dietrich Hofmann · Anne Tjerk Popkema
- YEAR
- 2008
- PUBLISHER
- Universitätsverlag Winter · extracted web presentation
SOURCE 02supportshistorical dictionary
Altfriesisches Wörterbuch, 4th edition — hatia
Independently classifies the verb.
Entry hatia, sw. V.- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Gerhard Köbler
- YEAR
- 2014
- PUBLISHER
- Gerhard Köbler
02 / EDITORIAL STATE
THE CURRENT RECORD IS RESOLVED.
- CONFIDENCE
- established
- STATUS
- resolved
- LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
- Two Old Frisian dictionaries agree on lexical category and core hate or harm meanings.
RESOLUTION NOTEThe dossier keeps the verb distinct from the noun hāt and from Brokmer atia "rear".