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Mittelhochdeutsches Handwörterbuch — haʒʒen, swv.
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Matthias Lexer
- YEAR
- 1872
- PUBLISHER
- Wörterbuchnetz · Trier Center for Digital Humanities
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
German hassen has an action buried under the feeling.
Duden says Middle High German haʒʒen and Old High German haʒʒēn / haʒʒōn formerly also meant pursue. Grimm’s DWB goes further: it calls hostile pursuit or persecution the original sense, reports Old High German following or pursuit alignments and Behaim persecution contexts, then explicitly describes the later sense as more about hostile disposition than hostile deeds. Modern Duden centers hatred and strong aversion. The contrast is real; the one certain prehistoric scene is not.
*ḱeh₂d- → *ḱh₂d-es- → *hatiz- → *xatēnan ~ *xatōjanan → haʒʒēn / haʒʒōn → haʒʒen → hassen → hassen
haʒʒen, swv.; preterites and cited worksSupplies a second historical-lexicon record for the Middle High German verb.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
hassen → haʒʒen
Early New High German → Middle High German · historical continuation
- SOUND
- Middle High German haʒʒen continues into the hassen spelling of the Early New High German record as the historical sibilant notation and spelling conventions change.
- MEANING
- The Middle High German record already includes ordinary hating and disliking; action-centered persecution contexts recede while hostile disposition becomes central.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Dudenredaktion · Jacob Grimm · Matthias Lexer
haʒʒen, swv.; preterites haʒʒete and haʒteIndependently documents the Middle High German weak verb and inflection.
haʒʒen → haʒʒēn / haʒʒōn
Middle High German → Old High German · historical continuation
- SOUND
- The reviewed dictionaries connect Middle High German haʒʒen with Old High German haʒʒēn and haʒʒōn. The edge preserves the printed variants rather than inventing one normalized historical token.
- MEANING
- DWB aligns Old High German forms with following or pursuing and describes the later feeling-centered sense as more muted; Middle High German evidence contains both hostile action and disposition.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Dudenredaktion · Jacob Grimm · Georg Friedrich Benecke · Wilhelm Müller · Friedrich Zarncke
haʒʒen, swv.; BMZ I. 642aProvides an independent historical-lexicon record for the Middle High German verb.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Middle High German textual world
Independently records the verb and preterite forms.
haʒʒen, swv.; cited Middle High German works · broadNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
2 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.