PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYonp-hata
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
11 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
historical dictionaryonp-hata
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose — hata, verb
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Dictionary of Old Norse Prose editors
- YEAR
- 2023
- PUBLISHER
- University of Copenhagen
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
011
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
RANK 43GRADE Asupports
Old Norse hate was action, contempt, humiliation, and feeling inside one verb.
ONP's 101-citation prose article orders four active senses before its participial and reciprocal branches: persecute; despise, reject, or cast aside; mock or humiliate; and hate, despise, or stand hostile. Fritzner independently moves from pursuit and destruction to ordinary hate. A c1200 manuscript leaf visibly writes hata in a command to love chastity and hate no person. The article's sense order is not a chronology, and the poetic concordance is explicitly unreviewed; the reveal is the documented semantic range, not an invented first essence.
*ḱeh₂d-
*ḱeh₂d- → *ḱh₂d-es- → *hatiz- → *xatēnan ~ *xatōjanan → hata
101 citations; senses persecute, reject, humiliate, hate; participial and hatask branchesSupplies the prose semantic and grammatical architecture.
hata dossier ↗truth record ↗89UNVEILING
026
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
opensupportsestablished
Can one exact Old Norse pronunciation be recovered?
No. Orthographic forms and comparative analysis constrain the history, but no sound recording or complete transition series exists.
Orthographic paradigm and citationsSupplies written evidence but no historical recording.
resolvedsupportsestablished
Was Old Norse hata a verb?
Yes. ONP marks hata vb. with the weak stem [-að-], and Cleasby, Zoëga, and Fritzner independently classify the lemma as a verb.
Headword hata vb. [-að-]Classifies the Old Norse weak verb.
resolvedsupportsestablished
Does ONP expose 101 prose citations?
Yes on the reviewed public entry. The number is a current dictionary-citation count, not a census of every surviving token, lost text, or spoken use.
Search/filter 101 citationsSupplies the bounded public prose count.
resolvedsupportsestablished
Did hata mean only an inward feeling?
No. ONP structures persecution, rejection, humiliation, ordinary hate, participles, and hostile middle-voice constructions; Fritzner independently preserves persecution and damage or destruction.
Senses 1-4 plus participial and hatask branchesPublishes the multi-action and feeling range.
resolvedsupportsestablished
Does ONP's sense order prove a chronological semantic sequence?
No. A structured dictionary article groups meanings for analysis; it does not by itself prove that persecution came before rejection, humiliation, or ordinary hate in speech.
Structured senses without a chronological transition seriesSupplies semantic organization, not a dated sequence.
resolvedsupportsestablished
Is hatask a separate unrelated verb?
No on the reviewed evidence. ONP and Cleasby treat the middle-voice, reflexive, and reciprocal constructions inside the hata paradigm.
C and D branches: hatask and particle constructionsClassifies the middle-voice forms under hata.
031
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 1223supportsprobable
hata → *xatēnan ~ *xatōjanan
Old Norse → Proto-Germanic · inheritance
- SOUND
- Old Norse h continues the Germanic fricative Orel writes x, while the weak-verb stem and North Germanic inflection produce the attested hata paradigm. The reviewed sources do not expose one complete dated series of intermediate spoken forms.
- MEANING
- The inherited hostility verb is distributed across persecution, rejection, humiliation, hate, damage or destruction, participial, and reciprocal constructions. Dictionary sense order is not promoted as a chronological semantic path.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Vladimir Orel · Dictionary of Old Norse Prose editors · Johan Fritzner
Headword hata vb. [-að-], 101 structured prose citationsDocuments the attested Old Norse verb, inflectional class, and semantic and grammatical range.
040
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
052
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
061
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 7supports
Modern research boundary
Defines the bounded prose-corpus architecture.
Headword hata, 101 citations and structured branches · uncertain070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.