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Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch — haʒʒe, swv.
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Georg Friedrich Benecke · Wilhelm Müller · Friedrich Zarncke
- YEAR
- 1854
- PUBLISHER
- Wörterbuchnetz · Trier Center for Digital Humanities
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
German hassen has an action buried under the feeling.
Duden says Middle High German haʒʒen and Old High German haʒʒēn / haʒʒōn formerly also meant pursue. Grimm’s DWB goes further: it calls hostile pursuit or persecution the original sense, reports Old High German following or pursuit alignments and Behaim persecution contexts, then explicitly describes the later sense as more about hostile disposition than hostile deeds. Modern Duden centers hatred and strong aversion. The contrast is real; the one certain prehistoric scene is not.
*ḱeh₂d- → *ḱh₂d-es- → *hatiz- → *xatēnan ~ *xatōjanan → haʒʒēn / haʒʒōn → haʒʒen → hassen → hassen
haʒʒe, swv.; Old High German comparison and Middle High German citationsIndependently documents the medieval verb and its literary range.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Did the shift from persecution to feeling happen in one dated event?
No single event is established. DWB describes a contrast between hostile deeds and a more muted hostile disposition, while historical and modern examples show overlapping contextual ranges.
haʒʒe, swv.; varied Middle High German objects and constructionsDocuments contextual range inside the medieval record.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
haʒʒen → haʒʒēn / haʒʒōn
Middle High German → Old High German · historical continuation
- SOUND
- The reviewed dictionaries connect Middle High German haʒʒen with Old High German haʒʒēn and haʒʒōn. The edge preserves the printed variants rather than inventing one normalized historical token.
- MEANING
- DWB aligns Old High German forms with following or pursuing and describes the later feeling-centered sense as more muted; Middle High German evidence contains both hostile action and disposition.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Dudenredaktion · Jacob Grimm · Georg Friedrich Benecke · Wilhelm Müller · Friedrich Zarncke
haʒʒe, swv.; Old High German haʒêm and haʒôm comparisonProvides the Middle High German lemma, examples, and Old High German comparison.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
haʒʒen
Iwein occurrence in BMZ
OPEN WITNESS 381 ↗COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
haʒʒære
Middle High Germana historical agent noun for a person who hates
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Middle High German textual world
Documents the Middle High German weak verb in a historical lexicon.
haʒʒe, swv.; Iwein, Parzival, and Walther citations · broadNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.