GO DEEPERorthographic variantestablished
Old Saxon · Munich Heliand manuscript, second half of the ninth century · hate verb manuscript spellinghatan
to hate in the quoted enemy command; wider paradigm also glossed pursue
- SOUND
- The normalized lemma hatōn abstracts over written infinitive hatan in Munich manuscript M and haton in manuscript C. The macron and final-vowel normalization are editorial analyses; this edge does not claim that one token changed directly into the other.
- MEANING
- No meaning change is assigned. Both infinitive readings belong to the same reviewed hate verb, while their object dates and manuscript identities remain separate.
- CHRONOLOGY
- Normalized dictionary lemma over ninth- and tenth-century written evidence.
- SCHOLAR
- Gerhard Köbler · University of Texas Linguistics Research Center · SET-U manuscript review
- CONFIDENCE
- established — Köbler explicitly prints hatōn as the entry and hatan or haton as the Heliand 1451 manuscript readings. The Munich hatan pixels were directly inspected.
Altsächsisches Wörterbuch — hatōn and hėttiandsupportshatōn entry: H Inf. hatan 1451 M, haton 1451 C
Places both written infinitive readings under the normalized Old Saxon headword.
ORIGINAL ↗Old Saxon Reflex Index — hatan, hatōn, heti, and hōti under k̑ād-contextOld Saxon reflex rows hatan and hatōn under k̑ād-
Independently preserves both normalized spellings in the comparative index.
ORIGINAL ↗Heliand — BSB Cgm 25, scan 45, folio 22r, hatan locussupportsCgm 25 scan 45, folio 22r, line containing fiund hatan
OPEN CANONICAL EDGE 1253 ↗Directly verifies the Munich manuscript spelling hatan without turning it into a second lexeme.
ORIGINAL ↗