Attested forms, reconstructions, and explicit limits.
THE GLOBAL LANGUAGE GRAPH
FAMILY ATLAS ↗THE GENEALOGY, NOT THE GLOSSARY
NODE → EDGE → FAMILY → HUMAN LANGUAGETHE WHOLE GRAPH.
NO INVENTED BRIDGES.
Every reviewed historical form and relationship in one navigable system. Where evidence connects families, the graph connects them. Where it does not, the space between them remains visible.
Every relationship carries two change claims and evidence.
Disconnected components stay disconnected.
Inferred forms remain visibly different from records.
515 distinct sources attached to relationships.
Topological steps, not a fabricated universal timescale.
0125 CONNECTED FAMILIES.
THE WHOLE REVIEWED GRAPH
25 CONNECTED FAMILIES.
29 HONEST ISLANDS.
- DOSSIERS
- 38
- NODES
- 138
- EDGES
- 140
- DEPTH
- 9
- DOSSIERS
- 35
- NODES
- 190
- EDGES
- 192
- DEPTH
- 9
- DOSSIERS
- 13
- NODES
- 69
- EDGES
- 72
- DEPTH
- 10
- DOSSIERS
- 10
- NODES
- 60
- EDGES
- 63
- DEPTH
- 11
- DOSSIERS
- 9
- NODES
- 45
- EDGES
- 44
- DEPTH
- 9
- DOSSIERS
- 8
- NODES
- 63
- EDGES
- 64
- DEPTH
- 9
- DOSSIERS
- 7
- NODES
- 38
- EDGES
- 37
- DEPTH
- 8
- DOSSIERS
- 7
- NODES
- 37
- EDGES
- 36
- DEPTH
- 7
- DOSSIERS
- 7
- NODES
- 21
- EDGES
- 20
- DEPTH
- 5
- DOSSIERS
- 5
- NODES
- 24
- EDGES
- 24
- DEPTH
- 7
- DOSSIERS
- 5
- NODES
- 22
- EDGES
- 21
- DEPTH
- 6
- DOSSIERS
- 5
- NODES
- 18
- EDGES
- 17
- DEPTH
- 6
- DOSSIERS
- 4
- NODES
- 33
- EDGES
- 32
- DEPTH
- 10
- DOSSIERS
- 4
- NODES
- 21
- EDGES
- 20
- DEPTH
- 7
- DOSSIERS
- 4
- NODES
- 20
- EDGES
- 19
- DEPTH
- 7
- DOSSIERS
- 3
- NODES
- 14
- EDGES
- 13
- DEPTH
- 5
- DOSSIERS
- 3
- NODES
- 14
- EDGES
- 13
- DEPTH
- 6
- DOSSIERS
- 3
- NODES
- 14
- EDGES
- 13
- DEPTH
- 7
- DOSSIERS
- 3
- NODES
- 8
- EDGES
- 7
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 2
- NODES
- 14
- EDGES
- 13
- DEPTH
- 7
- DOSSIERS
- 2
- NODES
- 11
- EDGES
- 10
- DEPTH
- 5
- DOSSIERS
- 2
- NODES
- 9
- EDGES
- 9
- DEPTH
- 6
- DOSSIERS
- 2
- NODES
- 7
- EDGES
- 6
- DEPTH
- 4
- DOSSIERS
- 2
- NODES
- 6
- EDGES
- 5
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 2
- NODES
- 5
- EDGES
- 4
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 13
- EDGES
- 12
- DEPTH
- 10
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 11
- EDGES
- 10
- DEPTH
- 8
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 10
- EDGES
- 9
- DEPTH
- 9
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 8
- EDGES
- 7
- DEPTH
- 7
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 8
- EDGES
- 7
- DEPTH
- 7
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 7
- EDGES
- 6
- DEPTH
- 6
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 7
- EDGES
- 6
- DEPTH
- 6
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 7
- EDGES
- 6
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 6
- EDGES
- 5
- DEPTH
- 2
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 5
- EDGES
- 4
- DEPTH
- 4
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 5
- EDGES
- 4
- DEPTH
- 4
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 5
- EDGES
- 4
- DEPTH
- 2
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 5
- EDGES
- 4
- DEPTH
- 4
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 5
- EDGES
- 4
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 5
- EDGES
- 4
- DEPTH
- 4
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 2
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 2
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 3
- EDGES
- 2
- DEPTH
- 2
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 3
- EDGES
- 2
- DEPTH
- 2
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 3
- EDGES
- 2
- DEPTH
- 2
02 / SELECTED EVIDENCE COMPONENT
*h₃reg̑- + dī-/dis-
-rīx · direct · rājā · realm · regal · regular · regulate · rēx · rí · rich · right · royal · rule
ATTESTED* RECONSTRUCTEDBOUNDARYMODERN DOSSIERLATER FORM → EARLIER FORM
69MATCHING NODES
72MATCHING EDGES
The complete component remains visible. Filters emphasize matching evidence; they never amputate surrounding history.
EDGECHILD → PARENTRELATION / SCHOLARCONFIDENCEEVIDENCE
0717right → rightcontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0718right → rihtinheritanceMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0719riht → *rehtazinheritanceCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0720*rehtaz → *reg-to-inheritanceCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0721*reg-to- → *h₃reg-derivationCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0722*h₃reg- → *h₃reg̑-inheritanceCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0723*h₃reg̑- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0724rule → reulecontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0725reule → reuleborrowingMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0726reule → rēgulaborrowingMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0727rēgula → *rēg-olā-derivationCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0728*rēg-olā- → *h₃reg-derivationCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0730*h₃reg̑- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0731regular → regulercontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0732reguler → regulerborrowingMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0733reguler → rēgulārisborrowingMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0734rēgulāris → rēguladerivationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0738*h₃reg̑- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0739regulate → regulatecontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0740regulate → regulātusborrowingMerriam-Webster Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0741regulātus → regulāreinflectionMerriam-Webster Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0742regulāre → rēguladerivationMerriam-Webster Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0746*h₃reg̑- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0747royal → roialcontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0748roial → roialborrowingMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0749roial → rēgālisborrowingMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0750rēgālis → rēxderivationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0751rēx → *rēg-inheritanceCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0752*rēg- → *h₃reg-derivationCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0754*h₃reg̑- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0755regal → regalcontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0756regal → regalborrowingMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
probable2 citations / 2 sources ↗0757regal → rēgālisborrowingAmerican Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0762*h₃reg̑- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0763realm → realmecontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0764realme → reiameborrowingMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0765reiame → regimenborrowingMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0766regimen → regerederivationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0767regere → *h₃reg-inheritanceCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0769*h₃reg̑- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0770rich → richecontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0771riche → rīceinheritanceMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0772rīce → *rīkja-inheritanceCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0773*rīkja- → *rīg-yo-borrowingCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0774*rīg-yo- → *rēg-derivationCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0777*h₃reg̑- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0778realme → reialanalogical influenceAmerican Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0779reial → rēgālisborrowingAmerican Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0780riche → richeborrowing influenceAmerican Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0781riche → *rīkja-borrowingCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0782direct → directencontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0783directen → directerborrowingMerriam-Webster Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0784directer → dīrēctusborrowingMerriam-Webster Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0785dīrēctus → dīrigereinflectionMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0786dīrigere → regerecompound componentAmerican Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0789*h₃reg̑- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0790rí → *rīx-sinheritanceAnders Richardt Jørgensen · Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0791*rīx-s → *rēg-inheritanceAnders Richardt Jørgensen
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0794*h₃reg̑- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0795rājā → rājan-inflectionMonier Monier-Williams · Harald Wiese
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0796rājan- → *rēg-en-inheritanceCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0797*rēg-en- → *rēg-derivationCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0800*h₃reg̑- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0801direct → dīrēctusparallel borrowingMerriam-Webster Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0802dīrigere → dī-/dis-compound componentAmerican Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0803dī-/dis- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗1033-rīx → *rīx-sinheritanceAnders Richardt Jørgensen · Tristano Bolelli · Enrico Campanile
established3 citations / 3 sources ↗1037*h₃reg̑- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗1038rēx → rēgisinflectionNorvin W. Richards · Charlton T. Lewis · Charles Short
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗1039rēgis → rēg-inflectionNorvin W. Richards · Charlton T. Lewis · Charles Short
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗1040rēg- → *rēg-inheritanceCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors · Norvin W. Richards
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗1043*h₃reg̑- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗03
HOW TO READ THE MAP
CONNECTION IS A CLAIM.
A family exists only when reviewed canonical edges connect its nodes. Empty space means the evidence is still disconnected.
Left-to-right depth is topological descent through claims, not a universal calendar or an assertion of equal duration.
Language, form, status, gloss, dossier reuse, and a permanent node record travel together.
Every line resolves to a relationship record with sound change, semantic change, scholar, confidence, and citations.
Every reconstructed form keeps its asterisk. Attested and inferred evidence never share one visual state.
Boundary nodes are not ancestors. They say exactly where this reviewed path currently stops.