Attested forms, reconstructions, and explicit limits.
THE GLOBAL LANGUAGE GRAPH
FAMILY ATLAS ↗THE GENEALOGY, NOT THE GLOSSARY
NODE → EDGE → FAMILY → HUMAN LANGUAGETHE WHOLE GRAPH.
NO INVENTED BRIDGES.
Every reviewed historical form and relationship in one navigable system. Where evidence connects families, the graph connects them. Where it does not, the space between them remains visible.
Every relationship carries two change claims and evidence.
Disconnected components stay disconnected.
Inferred forms remain visibly different from records.
515 distinct sources attached to relationships.
Topological steps, not a fabricated universal timescale.
0125 CONNECTED FAMILIES.
THE WHOLE REVIEWED GRAPH
25 CONNECTED FAMILIES.
29 HONEST ISLANDS.
- DOSSIERS
- 38
- NODES
- 138
- EDGES
- 140
- DEPTH
- 9
- DOSSIERS
- 35
- NODES
- 190
- EDGES
- 192
- DEPTH
- 9
- DOSSIERS
- 13
- NODES
- 69
- EDGES
- 72
- DEPTH
- 10
- DOSSIERS
- 10
- NODES
- 60
- EDGES
- 63
- DEPTH
- 11
- DOSSIERS
- 9
- NODES
- 45
- EDGES
- 44
- DEPTH
- 9
- DOSSIERS
- 8
- NODES
- 63
- EDGES
- 64
- DEPTH
- 9
- DOSSIERS
- 7
- NODES
- 38
- EDGES
- 37
- DEPTH
- 8
- DOSSIERS
- 7
- NODES
- 37
- EDGES
- 36
- DEPTH
- 7
- DOSSIERS
- 7
- NODES
- 21
- EDGES
- 20
- DEPTH
- 5
- DOSSIERS
- 5
- NODES
- 24
- EDGES
- 24
- DEPTH
- 7
- DOSSIERS
- 5
- NODES
- 22
- EDGES
- 21
- DEPTH
- 6
- DOSSIERS
- 5
- NODES
- 18
- EDGES
- 17
- DEPTH
- 6
- DOSSIERS
- 4
- NODES
- 33
- EDGES
- 32
- DEPTH
- 10
- DOSSIERS
- 4
- NODES
- 21
- EDGES
- 20
- DEPTH
- 7
- DOSSIERS
- 4
- NODES
- 20
- EDGES
- 19
- DEPTH
- 7
- DOSSIERS
- 3
- NODES
- 14
- EDGES
- 13
- DEPTH
- 5
- DOSSIERS
- 3
- NODES
- 14
- EDGES
- 13
- DEPTH
- 6
- DOSSIERS
- 3
- NODES
- 14
- EDGES
- 13
- DEPTH
- 7
- DOSSIERS
- 3
- NODES
- 8
- EDGES
- 7
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 2
- NODES
- 14
- EDGES
- 13
- DEPTH
- 7
- DOSSIERS
- 2
- NODES
- 11
- EDGES
- 10
- DEPTH
- 5
- DOSSIERS
- 2
- NODES
- 9
- EDGES
- 9
- DEPTH
- 6
- DOSSIERS
- 2
- NODES
- 7
- EDGES
- 6
- DEPTH
- 4
- DOSSIERS
- 2
- NODES
- 6
- EDGES
- 5
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 2
- NODES
- 5
- EDGES
- 4
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 13
- EDGES
- 12
- DEPTH
- 10
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 11
- EDGES
- 10
- DEPTH
- 8
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 10
- EDGES
- 9
- DEPTH
- 9
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 8
- EDGES
- 7
- DEPTH
- 7
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 8
- EDGES
- 7
- DEPTH
- 7
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 7
- EDGES
- 6
- DEPTH
- 6
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 7
- EDGES
- 6
- DEPTH
- 6
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 7
- EDGES
- 6
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 6
- EDGES
- 5
- DEPTH
- 2
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 5
- EDGES
- 4
- DEPTH
- 4
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 5
- EDGES
- 4
- DEPTH
- 4
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 5
- EDGES
- 4
- DEPTH
- 2
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 5
- EDGES
- 4
- DEPTH
- 4
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 5
- EDGES
- 4
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 5
- EDGES
- 4
- DEPTH
- 4
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 2
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 2
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 4
- EDGES
- 3
- DEPTH
- 3
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 3
- EDGES
- 2
- DEPTH
- 2
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 3
- EDGES
- 2
- DEPTH
- 2
- DOSSIERS
- 1
- NODES
- 3
- EDGES
- 2
- DEPTH
- 2
02 / SELECTED EVIDENCE COMPONENT
*deru- + bi-/be-
betroth · tree · troth · truce · true · trust · truth
ATTESTED* RECONSTRUCTEDBOUNDARYMODERN DOSSIERLATER FORM → EARLIER FORM
37MATCHING NODES
36MATCHING EDGES
The complete component remains visible. Filters emphasize matching evidence; they never amputate surrounding history.
EDGECHILD → PARENTRELATION / SCHOLARCONFIDENCEEVIDENCE
0671true → trewecontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0672trewe → trēowecontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0673trēowe → *treuwazinheritanceCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0674*treuwaz → *deru-inheritanceCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0675*deru- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0676truth → trewthecontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0677trewthe → trēowþcontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0678trēowþ → *treuwithōinheritanceCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0679*treuwithō → *treuwazderivationCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0681*deru- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0682trust → trustecontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0683truste → traustborrowingMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
probable2 citations / 2 sources ↗0684traust → *traustaminheritanceCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0685*traustam → *treuwazderivationCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0687*deru- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0688troth → trouthcontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0689trouth → trēowþinheritanceMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0693*deru- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0694betroth → bitrouthencontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0695bitrouthen → trouthcompound memberMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0700*deru- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0701truce → trewescontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0702trewes → treweinflectional reanalysisMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0703trewe → trēowinheritanceMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0704trēow → *treuwōinheritanceCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0705*treuwō → *drew-o-inheritanceCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0706*drew-o- → *deru-derivationCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0707*deru- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0708tree → treecontinuationMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0709tree → trēowinheritanceMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0710trēow → *trewaminheritanceCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0711*trewam → *drew-o-inheritanceCalvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0713*deru- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗0714bitrouthen → bi-/be-compound componentMerriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established2 citations / 2 sources ↗0715bi-/be- → bi-/be-inheritanceMerriam-Webster Editors
established1 citations / 1 sources ↗0716bi-/be- → UNKNOWNknowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary
boundary1 citations / 1 sources ↗03
HOW TO READ THE MAP
CONNECTION IS A CLAIM.
A family exists only when reviewed canonical edges connect its nodes. Empty space means the evidence is still disconnected.
Left-to-right depth is topological descent through claims, not a universal calendar or an assertion of equal duration.
Language, form, status, gloss, dossier reuse, and a permanent node record travel together.
Every line resolves to a relationship record with sound change, semantic change, scholar, confidence, and citations.
Every reconstructed form keeps its asterisk. Attested and inferred evidence never share one visual state.
Boundary nodes are not ancestors. They say exactly where this reviewed path currently stops.