*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0704inheritanceestablished

A CLAIM
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A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedOld English · Old English · pledge fidelity

trēow

pledge, fidelity

OPEN NODE 717 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / reconstructedProto-Germanic · Proto-Germanic horizon · pledge noun

*treuwō

pledge, fidelity

OPEN NODE 718 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Old English trēow continues reconstructed Germanic *treuwō in the pledge branch.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Pledge and fidelity remain the semantic center.

CHRONOLOGY

The Germanic noun is reconstructed.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Indo-European Root deru-deru-, Germanic *treuwō to Old English trēow, pledge

Publishes the Germanic pledge noun and Old English reflex.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 642truce

trēow → *treuwō

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