*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0689inheritanceestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle English · Middle English · faith loyalty truth

trouth

truth, troth, pledged fidelity

OPEN NODE 709 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedOld English · Old English · faith loyalty truth

trēowþ

faith, loyalty, fidelity, truth

OPEN NODE 700 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle English trouth continues Old English trēowþ.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Truth, faith, and pledged fidelity remain joined before later lexical specialization.

CHRONOLOGY

No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Troth — American Heritage DictionaryEtymology: Middle English trouth from Old English trēowth

Explicitly supplies the English continuity.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Betroth — American Heritage Dictionarytrouth from Old English trēowth

Supplies the inherited lexical member.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 634betroth

trouth → trēowþ

OPEN DOSSIER ↗
RELATION / 627troth

trouth → trēowþ

OPEN DOSSIER ↗