PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYahd-troth
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
8 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
historical dictionaryahd-troth
Troth — American Heritage Dictionary
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- American Heritage Dictionary Editors
- YEAR
- 2022
- PUBLISHER
- HarperCollins
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
011
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
RANK 154GRADE Asupports
Truth and troth were once one word family in plain sight.
Middle English trouth and Old English trēowþ covered truth, faith, loyalty, and pledged fidelity before the modern words specialized.
*deru-
*deru- → *treuwaz → *treuwithō → trēowþ → trouth → troth
Etymology: trouth from trēowth, truthPublishes the shared historical noun.
troth dossier ↗truth record ↗85UNVEILING
022
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
resolvedcontextestablished
Is troth a poetic modern invention?
No. Troth continues a Middle English and Old English fidelity noun and is reported in English from the twelfth century.
Etymology: variant of Middle English treuthe from Old English trēowthIndependently shows the word is inherited.
resolvedcontextestablished
Has troth always meant only a marriage promise?
No. Its reported meanings include fidelity, loyalty, good faith, pledged word, and betrothal.
Definitions and etymologyPreserves the truth-and-loyalty field.
032
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 688contextestablished
troth → trouth
Present-Day English → Middle English · continuation
- SOUND
- Modern troth continues Middle English trouth with regular English spelling and sound development.
- MEANING
- Pledged fidelity narrows a historical noun that also covered truth and loyalty.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Headword etymologyIndependently identifies the historical truth variant.
EDGE 689supportsestablished
trouth → trēowþ
Middle English → Old English · inheritance
- SOUND
- Middle English trouth continues Old English trēowþ.
- MEANING
- Truth, faith, and pledged fidelity remain joined before later lexical specialization.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Etymology: Middle English trouth from Old English trēowthExplicitly supplies the English continuity.
040
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
052
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
061
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 3supports
England
Supplies the English route.
Etymology: Middle English trouth from Old English trēowth · regional070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
082
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
2 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.