*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

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EDGE / 0688continuationestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedPresent-Day English · 12th century–today · pledged fidelity

troth

pledged fidelity, good faith, or betrothal

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PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedMiddle English · Middle English · faith loyalty truth

trouth

truth, troth, pledged fidelity

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Modern troth continues Middle English trouth with regular English spelling and sound development.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Pledged fidelity narrows a historical noun that also covered truth and loyalty.

CHRONOLOGY

Merriam-Webster reports noun use in the twelfth century.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Troth — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseDefinitions, Word History, and First Known Use

Supplies Middle English trouth, the fidelity senses, and twelfth-century noun horizon.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Troth — American Heritage DictionaryHeadword etymology

Independently identifies the historical truth variant.

contextAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 626troth

troth → trouth

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