*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0695compound memberestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle English · Middle English · pledge compound

bitrouthen

promise or pledge in marriage

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedMiddle English · Middle English · faith loyalty truth

trouth

truth, troth, pledged fidelity

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle English bitrouthen contains trouth as its lexical member; bi- or be- follows a second canonical parent.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

A pledge of truth or troth specializes as a promise in marriage.

CHRONOLOGY

The prefix branch is separately modeled and cited.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Betroth — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseEtymology: be- plus trouthe, truth or troth

Independently identifies the prefixed formation.

contextAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Betroth — American Heritage DictionaryEtymology: bi- or be- plus trouth

Explicitly identifies both components of the Middle English verb.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 633betroth

bitrouthen → trouth

OPEN DOSSIER ↗