*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0684inheritanceestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedOld Norse · Old Norse · confidence firmness

traust

confidence, firmness

OPEN NODE 705 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / reconstructedProto-Germanic · Proto-Germanic horizon · confidence firmness abstract noun

*traustam

confidence, firmness

OPEN NODE 706 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Old Norse traust continues reconstructed Germanic *traustam.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Confidence and firmness remain the core semantic field.

CHRONOLOGY

The Germanic noun is reconstructed.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Indo-European Root deru-deru-, Germanic *traustam and Old Norse traust

Publishes the Germanic noun and Old Norse reflex.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 622trust

traust → *traustam

OPEN DOSSIER ↗