*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0694continuationestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedPresent-Day English · 14th century–today · marriage pledge

betroth

promise in marriage

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedMiddle English · Middle English · pledge compound

bitrouthen

promise or pledge in marriage

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Modern betroth continues Middle English bitrouthen with regular English spelling and sound development.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The marriage promise remains the specialized sense.

CHRONOLOGY

Merriam-Webster reports use in the fourteenth century.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Betroth — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseWord History and First Known Use

Supplies the Middle English formation and fourteenth-century horizon.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Betroth — American Heritage DictionaryHeadword etymology

Independently supplies Middle English bitrouthen.

contextAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 632betroth

betroth → bitrouthen

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