*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0678inheritanceestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedOld English · Old English · faith loyalty truth

trēowþ

faith, loyalty, fidelity, truth

OPEN NODE 700 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / reconstructedProto-Germanic · Proto-Germanic horizon · faith loyalty abstract noun

*treuwithō

faith, loyalty, truth

OPEN NODE 701 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Old English trēowþ continues reconstructed Germanic *treuwithō through inherited West Germanic development.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The abstract noun denotes faith, loyalty, and truth.

CHRONOLOGY

The Germanic form is reconstructed.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Indo-European Root deru-deru-, Germanic abstract *treuwithō to Old English trēowth

Publishes the abstract noun and Old English reflex.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 635betroth

trēowþ → *treuwithō

OPEN DOSSIER ↗
RELATION / 628troth

trēowþ → *treuwithō

OPEN DOSSIER ↗
RELATION / 616truth

trēowþ → *treuwithō

OPEN DOSSIER ↗