*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0771inheritanceestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle English · Middle English · wealthy powerful

riche

wealthy, powerful, rich

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedOld English · Old English · strong powerful adjective

rīce

strong, powerful

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle English riche continues Old English rīce while also receiving French-family influence represented separately.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Strong and powerful develop toward wealthy and abundant.

CHRONOLOGY

American Heritage reports both Old English and Old French inputs.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Rich — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseEtymology: Middle English riche from Old English rice

Publishes the inherited English route.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Rich — American Heritage DictionaryEtymology: Middle English from Old French and Old English rice

Preserves the additional French input.

contextAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 706rich

riche → rīce

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