*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0780borrowing influenceestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle English · Middle English · wealthy powerful

riche

wealthy, powerful, rich

OPEN NODE 771 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedOld French · Old French · wealthy adjective

riche

rich, wealthy

OPEN NODE 777 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Old French riche reinforces Middle English riche alongside the inherited Old English branch.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The French wealth adjective converges with English power-and-wealth material.

CHRONOLOGY

No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — The source reports both inputs but does not quantify their relative contribution.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Rich — American Heritage DictionaryEtymology: Middle English from Old French and from Old English

Directly publishes the dual input.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS