NODE / 0795attestedLatin
dī-/dis-
TRANSLITERATION dī-/dis-
apart, asunder
- DATE
- Latin
- SENSE
- apart prefix
- FAMILY
- Indo-European / Italic
- CANONICAL KEY
- node:9:dis:attested:sense:apart-prefix
American Heritage identifies dī- as a form of dis- in dīrigere; the source does not license a modern negative paraphrase.
01ANCESTRAL EDGES
ROOT OF THIS ROOT
1 *THE TRAIL ENDS HERE.No securely reviewed ancestor extends beyond this node. 1 evidence path stops at this boundary.
INSPECT 1 CITED BOUNDARY CLAIM
02DIRECT DESCENDANT EDGES
THE NEXT HISTORICAL STEP
1 03TRANSITIVE DESCENDANT CLOSURE
EVERY REVIEWED BRANCH FROM HERE
6 This is the complete downstream closure currently supported by the canonical graph. Every displayed step is a real reviewed edge with its own sound claim, meaning claim, scholar, confidence, and citations.
- UNIQUE DESCENDANT NODES
- 5
- REVIEWED EDGES
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- DEEPEST PATH
- 5
- MODERN DOSSIERS REACHED
- 1
HISTORICAL STEP 011 EDGE
STEP 01compound componentestablished
- SOUND
- Latin dīrigere contains dī-, a form of dis-, beside regere.
- MEANING
- The prefix participates in the set-straight and direct formation without being equated to modern negation.
American Heritage Dictionary Editors1 CITATIONEDGE 802 ↗ HISTORICAL STEP 021 EDGE
STEP 02inflectionestablished
- SOUND
- Latin dīrēctus is the past participle of dīrigere.
- MEANING
- What has been set straight becomes straight or directed.
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 785 ↗ HISTORICAL STEP 032 EDGES
STEP 03borrowingestablished
- SOUND
- Anglo-French directer continues Latin dīrēctus through Romance verbal formation.
- MEANING
- Straightened supplies directing and guiding senses.
STEP 03parallel borrowingestablished
- SOUND
- The English adjective direct is reported from Latin dīrēctus without requiring the Anglo-French verb stage.
- MEANING
- Straight, undeviating, and immediate adjective senses enter beside the verbal guidance route.
HISTORICAL STEP 041 EDGE
STEP 04borrowingestablished
- SOUND
- Middle English directen was borrowed through Anglo-French directer in the verb route.
- MEANING
- To guide or point crosses into English.
HISTORICAL STEP 051 EDGE
STEP 05continuationestablished
- SOUND
- Modern direct continues Middle English directen with loss of the infinitive ending and stabilized modern spelling.
- MEANING
- Guiding, aiming, ordering, straightness, and immediacy expand across verb, adjective, and adverb functions.
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 782 ↗ “Every” means every descendant in the reviewed SET-U graph. It does not convert missing scholarship or missing ingestion into a claim of historical completeness. The coverage ledger remains the honest denominator.
04RECORDED EVIDENCE
ATTESTATIONS / FIRST KNOWN USE
0 NO RECORDED WITNESS ATTACHED.The reviewed graph does not yet attach a source-reported or directly inspected witness to this canonical form.
05EDITORIAL REUSE
WORD DOSSIERS USING THIS NODE
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