SOUND: Middle English regal was borrowed through Old French, with direct Latin or Anglo-French transmission also reported.
MEANING: The monarch adjective enters English while the exact medieval channel remains plural in the authorities.
SCHOLAR: Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
CONFIDENCE: probable — American Heritage gives Old French; Merriam-Webster permits Anglo-French or Latin.

Regal — Definition, Word History, and First Known UsecontextEtymology: Middle English from Anglo-French or Latin

Preserves alternative medieval transmission channels.

ORIGINAL ↗

Regal — American Heritage DictionarysupportsEtymology: Middle English from Old French

Publishes the Old French route.

ORIGINAL ↗

OPEN CANONICAL EDGE 756 ↗

TRANSITIVE DESCENDANT CLOSURE

EVERY REVIEWED BRANCH FROM HERE

This is the complete downstream closure currently supported by the canonical graph. Every displayed step is a real reviewed edge with its own sound claim, meaning claim, scholar, confidence, and citations.

UNIQUE DESCENDANT NODES: 2
REVIEWED EDGES: 2
DEEPEST PATH: 2
MODERN DOSSIERS REACHED: 1

regal2 connected nodes

HISTORICAL STEP 011 EDGE

STEP 01borrowingprobable

Old Frenchregal→Middle English · Middle Englishregalroyal, kingly

SOUND: Middle English regal was borrowed through Old French, with direct Latin or Anglo-French transmission also reported.
MEANING: The monarch adjective enters English while the exact medieval channel remains plural in the authorities.

Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 756 ↗

Regal — Definition, Word History, and First Known Use · Etymology: Middle English from Anglo-French or Latin ↗Regal — American Heritage Dictionary · Etymology: Middle English from Old French ↗

HISTORICAL STEP 021 EDGE

STEP 02continuationestablished

Middle Englishregal→Present-Day English · 15th century–todayregalof, relating to, or suitable for a monarch

SOUND: Modern regal continues the Middle English adjective.
MEANING: Royal or kingly expands to magnificent or splendid.

Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 755 ↗

Regal — Definition, Word History, and First Known Use · Definitions, Word History, and First Known Use ↗Regal — American Heritage Dictionary · Headword definitions and etymology ↗

“Every” means every descendant in the reviewed SET-U graph. It does not convert missing scholarship or missing ingestion into a claim of historical completeness. The coverage ledger remains the honest denominator.

RECORDED EVIDENCE

ATTESTATIONS / FIRST KNOWN USE

NO RECORDED WITNESS ATTACHED.

The reviewed graph does not yet attach a source-reported or directly inspected witness to this canonical form.

EDITORIAL REUSE

WORD DOSSIERS USING THIS NODE

03regalregal · established