*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0770continuationestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedPresent-Day English · before 12th century–today · wealthy abundant

rich

wealthy, abundant, valuable, or intense

OPEN NODE 770 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedMiddle English · Middle English · wealthy powerful

riche

wealthy, powerful, rich

OPEN NODE 771 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Modern rich continues Middle English riche through English spelling and sound history.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Power and wealth broaden across abundance, value, color, flavor, and intensity.

CHRONOLOGY

Merriam-Webster reports use before the twelfth century.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Rich — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseDefinitions, Word History, and First Known Use

Supplies Middle English riche, broad meanings, and pre-twelfth-century horizon.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Rich — American Heritage DictionaryHeadword definitions and etymology

Independently supplies the medieval convergence.

contextAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 705rich

rich → riche

OPEN DOSSIER ↗