*fi(j)ēn-

Treats the Gothic j-less shapes as a historical formal development.

Supplies the Gothic lemma, class, written forms, and bounded corpus assignments.

Documents the normalized j-less variant without creating a second verb.

Publishes the historical dictionary paradigm and j-bearing/j-less forms.

Publishes the Proto-Germanic reconstruction and cross-branch comparison.

Independently analyzes the verb’s predicate frame and reconstructed parent.

Publishes the reconstructed Germanic verb and Old English branch comparison.

Publishes the Old English paradigm, hate-or-persecute range, and Old High German, Gothic, and Icelandic comparisons.

Documents the contracted variant and its finite forms under a linked entry.

Publishes the reconstructed parent and Old High German descendant.

Supports the inherited verb family while preserving the noun-versus-verb distinction.

Shows the related lexicalized enemy noun and living verb coexisted as distinct lexical categories.

Classifies the attested Old High German verb, bounds its manuscript record, and publishes its form and meaning inventory.

Publishes the reconstructed parent and Old Norse descendant.

Supports the inherited verb family while preserving the verb-versus-enemy-noun distinction.

Classifies the attested Old Norse verb and links it to the reconstructed Germanic parent.

Publishes the cross-Germanic comparison and the finite and reflexive Old Norse evidence.

Independently preserves the comparative and textual location set.