PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYanw-vijand
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
6 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
contemporary dictionaryanw-vijand
Algemeen Nederlands Woordenboek — vijand, grammar and corpus examples
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal editorial team
- YEAR
- Not recorded
- PUBLISHER
- Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- contemporary dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
010
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
No ranked contrarian reveal currently cites this source.
023
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
resolvedsupportsestablished
Does modern vijand refer only to one personally hated individual?
No. Current and historical Dutch evidence covers persons, groups, political or military opponents, figurative threats, diseases, animals, and plant threats.
General grammatical data and selected CHN examplesDocuments current grammatical classes and personal, collective, and figurative uses.
resolvedsupportsestablished
Is modern vijand still a productive Dutch participle?
No. ONW classifies the Old Dutch noun as synchronically unsegmented and says the corresponding verb is no longer known in Dutch; ANW classifies current vijand as a masculine noun.
Word class: masculine nounConfirms the current noun category.
resolvedcontextestablished
Did Dutch vijand undergo the same enemy-to-demon replacement as English fiend?
No. Dutch retained ordinary enemy or opponent as the central modern sense. The Devil branch is historical; English fiend developed a different modern semantic center.
Current corpus examplesConfirms ordinary modern enemy use.
031
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 1192contextestablished
vijand → viant / vient
Dutch → Middle Dutch · historical continuation
- SOUND
- Middle Dutch viant, viand, uiant, and vient continue into New Dutch vijand and vyand as initial consonant spelling, vowel representation, final d or t, and the full ending become standardized unevenly across the record.
- MEANING
- The ordinary enemy or opponent remains central. Medieval Devil and monster branches become historical rather than the default modern Dutch sense, while figurative opponent uses expand.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Marlies Philippa · Frans Debrabandere · WNT editorial team
General grammatical data and CHN examplesConfirms current masculine de-noun grammar and contemporary personal, collective, and figurative uses.
041
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
vijandSOURCE-REPORTED
vijand
Corpus Hedendaags Nederlands selection
OPEN WITNESS 393 ↗050
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
No comparative-relative record currently cites this source.
061
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 7context
Dutch-language continuum
Documents current noun grammar and corpus use.
Current grammar and CHN examples · broad070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.