*SET-U

PERMANENT JOURNEY RECORD / 803

COMPLETE ROUTE ↗
STAGE 07broadNO SINGLE PIN

New Dutch vijand and current usage

Dutch-language continuum

vijand DOSSIER ↗
THE REVIEWED ROUTE CLAIM

EWN, WNT, and ANW document continuation into standard Dutch, with ordinary enemy or opponent remaining central and figurative uses extending beyond people.

COORDINATES STORED
NO
HONEST TO PLOT
NO
PLACEMENT MODE
broad
TIME PRECISION
range
NUMERIC TIME BOUND
YES
CLAIM CITATIONS
3
THE TEMPORAL CLAIM

THIS STAGE ENTERS THE TIMELINE.

A language-wide continuum, not a claim that one form or meaning was uniform everywhere.

PLACE IN GLOBAL CHRONOLOGY ↗
DIRECT STAGE-LEVEL PROVENANCE

AUDIT THE ROUTE CLAIM.

Every source below identifies its exact stance, locator, and evidentiary contribution.

  1. supports

    Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands — vijand

    Documents continuation into New Dutch.

    EWN Old, Middle, and New Dutch form sequenceAUDIT SOURCE ↗
  2. supports

    Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal — VIJAND

    Documents ordinary and figurative historical Dutch uses.

    Historical forms and broad noun sense architectureAUDIT SOURCE ↗
  3. context

    Algemeen Nederlands Woordenboek — vijand, grammar and corpus examples

    Documents current noun grammar and corpus use.

    Current grammar and CHN examplesAUDIT SOURCE ↗