*SET-U

THE CHANGE ATLAS

WORD FAMILIES ↗

EVERY REVIEWED EDGE / TWO HISTORIES EACH

FORM → MEANING → EVIDENCE

HOW WORDS MOVE.
HOW MEANINGS MUTATE.

A global atlas of every reviewed transformation in the graph—from lost vowels and borrowed spellings to meanings narrowed, inverted, elevated, and remade.

THE CHANGE CONTRACT

EVERY TRANSFORMATION
IS A CLAIM.

Every edge names the linked forms, relationship, sound history, semantic history, scholar, confidence, chronology when known, and the sources that warrant it. Search the language of change without flattening it.

1025REVIEWED TRANSFORMATIONS

Canonical edges, each carrying form and meaning history.

1025SOUND HISTORIES

No reviewed edge is allowed to omit what changed in form.

1025SEMANTIC HISTORIES

No reviewed edge is allowed to omit what changed in meaning.

1669CLAIM CITATIONS

515 distinct sources support the edge ledger.

280SCHOLAR LABELS

Named analyses remain attached instead of becoming anonymous fact.

78RELATION TYPES

Borrowing, inheritance, derivation, uncertainty, and more stay distinct.

01

SEARCH THE TRANSFORMATIONS

FOLLOW CHANGE ITSELF.

1025 MATCHING EDGES

The atlas searches the exact reviewed prose and authoritative edge labels. It does not manufacture universal “sound laws” or semantic categories by guessing from descriptions.

02

SEMANTIC HISTORY

1025 EVIDENCE-BACKED CHANGES

PAGE 36 / 43
EDGE304boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundaryPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

No deeper form is promoted beyond the disputed Palaeo-Germanic reconstruction in this dossier.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The dossier reaches the current reviewed proposal and stops.

CONFIDENCE NOTEA proposed donor form is not converted into a certain ancestral chain.

EDGE306boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary · Praeg and MagadlaPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

No single whole-word predecessor is asserted because ubuntu is morphologically analyzable and the source-language route is not uniquely isolated.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The whole-word lineage stops while the graph exposes the abstract prefix and human stem.

CONFIDENCE NOTEThe boundary prevents a productive Bantu noun-class formation from being flattened into one fictional lexical parent.

EDGE314boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary · POLLEX editorsPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

No deeper form is promoted beyond the Proto-Oceanic reconstruction in the reviewed comparative entry.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The dossier reaches the current reviewed reconstruction and stops.

CONFIDENCE NOTEThis is an evidence boundary, not a universal claim that no deeper comparison could ever be proposed.

EDGE319boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary · RAE · ASALE editorsPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

No deeper form is promoted beyond Taíno hamaca in the reviewed dictionaries.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The lexical route reaches the Indigenous Caribbean source and stops.

CONFIDENCE NOTEThe absence of a deeper promoted form is disclosed rather than filled with a speculative reconstruction.

EDGE322boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary · Merriam-Webster Editors · RAE · ASALE editorsPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

No deeper form or direction of derivation between the two Nahuatl senses is promoted from the reviewed sources.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The dossier preserves the attested polysemy and stops before an unsupported origin story.

CONFIDENCE NOTEA source word having two senses does not by itself establish which sense motivated the other.

EDGE324boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary · Australian National Dictionary CentrePERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

The linear dossier stops because neither one donor language nor a deeper ancestor is securely established by the reviewed evidence.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The source attribution remains open rather than being flattened into one definitive lineage.

CONFIDENCE NOTEThe canonical graph retains a competing Dharawal candidate and citations on both paths.

EDGE328boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundaryPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

No deeper Dravidian reconstruction is promoted from the reviewed sources.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The reviewed route reaches Malayalam and stops.

CONFIDENCE NOTEThe boundary distinguishes an attested source word from deeper comparisons not reviewed in this tranche.

EDGE331boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary · Merriam-Webster EditorsPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

No deeper ancestor is promoted beyond the attested Tupi source.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The lexical path reaches the Indigenous Brazilian form and stops.

CONFIDENCE NOTEThe reviewed sources do not establish a deeper form.

1CLAIM CITATIONS
1DISTINCT SOURCES
1LINKED DOSSIERS
EDGE333boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundaryPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

The donor variety and deeper reconstructed path are not promoted beyond the evidence reviewed here.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The route stops rather than converting cognates into a false direct lineage.

CONFIDENCE NOTEMassachusett and Eastern Abenaki forms support the family attribution without uniquely identifying the borrowing event.

EDGE336boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary · Merriam-Webster EditorsPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

No deeper form is promoted beyond the insecure early Choctaw reconstruction.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The trail stops at a hypothesis whose limitations are visible.

CONFIDENCE NOTEModern bók is related contextual evidence; derivation from *bayok is not treated as established.

EDGE339boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundaryPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

No deeper reconstructed Turkic base is promoted from the reviewed sources.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The linguistic path stops separately from claims about the food’s prehistoric invention.

CONFIDENCE NOTELexical ancestry does not establish the origin place or inventor of fermented milk.

EDGE341boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundary · Peter ZiemePERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

Competing Tungusic-internal and Buddhist Central Asian ancestry theories prevent a secure deeper promotion.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The path stops at Evenki while the wider-origin debate remains visible.

CONFIDENCE NOTEA formal resemblance to Sanskrit śramaṇa and its Central Asian descendants is not treated as a proven ancestor of Evenki šamān.

EDGE344boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundaryPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

The reviewed sources establish the living Korean form but do not supply a securely sourced deeper lexical chain.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The graph stops at 김치 rather than turning orthographic history into unsupported ancestry.

1CLAIM CITATIONS
1DISTINCT SOURCES
1LINKED DOSSIERS
EDGE347boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundaryPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

The reviewed sources identify Quechua but do not present a deeper reconstruction or a uniquely localized donor variety.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The trail ends at the attested Quechua animal word.

1CLAIM CITATIONS
1DISTINCT SOURCES
1LINKED DOSSIERS
EDGE350boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundaryPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

No deeper Aymaran reconstruction is supplied by the reviewed sources.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The graph stops at the attested Aymara animal word.

EDGE356boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundaryPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

The comparative dictionary presents *ahtí• as the Proto-Siouan horizon for this set; no deeper ancestor is promoted here.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The trail ends where the reviewed comparative reconstruction ends.

EDGE358boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundaryPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

The reviewed sources establish hooghan but do not provide a specialist comparative Athabaskan reconstruction.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The graph stops at the living Navajo word rather than promoting an unsourced internal split.

1CLAIM CITATIONS
1DISTINCT SOURCES
1LINKED DOSSIERS
EDGE361boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundaryPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

Competing Mapuche and Spanish analyses prevent a single secure deeper chain.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The graph stops at the dispute instead of converting a proposal into fact.

EDGE366boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundaryPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

The reviewed sources compare related forms but do not promote one direct ancestor beyond Old English cliewen.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The thread-ball history reaches the current evidence horizon.

CONFIDENCE NOTEAkin forms are preserved as relatives, not converted into a linear parent.

EDGE371boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundaryPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

No older form is promoted beyond the reviewed *(s)kend- reconstruction.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The brightness history reaches its current comparative horizon.

CONFIDENCE NOTEThe asterisk marks an inference; the boundary prevents it from becoming an invented deeper word.

EDGE376boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundaryPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

No older form is promoted beyond the reviewed *(s)kend- reconstruction.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The brightness history reaches its current comparative horizon.

CONFIDENCE NOTEThe asterisk marks an inference; the boundary prevents it from becoming an invented deeper word.

EDGE379boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundaryPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

The traditional limestone route and substrate alternatives do not yield a single secure deeper chain.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The graph stops at the live etymological dispute.

CONFIDENCE NOTEThe competing Greek/common-source branch is preserved separately.

EDGE385boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundaryPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

No deeper ancestor is promoted beyond *leǵ-.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The gathering, selection, and understanding path reaches its reviewed horizon.

CONFIDENCE NOTEThe boundary preserves the live *leǵ- / *sleǵ- dispute.

EDGE393boundary
knowledge boundarySET-U editorial boundaryPERMALINK #
WHAT CHANGED IN FORM

No single deeper ancestor of *ghos-ti- is selected for this dossier.

WHAT CHANGED IN MEANING

The hospitality lineage reaches an explicit evidence boundary.

CONFIDENCE NOTEA proposed *ǵhes- analysis remains a competing branch elsewhere in the graph.

1CLAIM CITATIONS
1DISTINCT SOURCES
1LINKED DOSSIERS
03

READ THE EDGE, NOT JUST THE WORD

TWO HISTORIES TRAVEL TOGETHER.

SOUND HISTORY

Pronunciation, spelling, morphology, loss, insertion, adaptation, and regular historical development.

SEMANTIC HISTORY

Narrowing, broadening, metaphor, social reanalysis, technical specialization, and meaning retained.

EVIDENCE STATUS

Attested forms, reconstructed forms marked by *, and explicit knowledge boundaries never share one certainty label.

AUDIT TRAIL

Scholar, confidence, chronology, source stance, locator, and evidence note remain attached to the atomic edge.