PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYmw-jaguar
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
9 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
historical dictionarymw-jaguar
Jaguar — Word History
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Merriam-Webster
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
011
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
RANK 68GRADE Asupports
The brand and species name began as a broader Indigenous predator word.
Portuguese carried Tupi jawára into English, where a broad large-carnivore label became the name of Panthera onca.
jawára / jaguara
jawára / jaguara → jaguar → jaguar
Word History — Portuguese from Tupi jawára “large carnivore”Documents route and broad source sense.
jaguar dossier ↗truth record ↗86UNVEILING
021
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
resolvedsupportsestablished
Did Tupi jawára already mean only Panthera onca?
The cited Tupi gloss is broader: large carnivore. European languages specialized the borrowed name as the jaguar species label.
Word History — Tupi jawára “large carnivore”Documents the broader source sense.
033
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 329supportsestablished
jaguar → jaguar
Present-Day English → Portuguese · borrowing
- SOUND
- Portuguese jaguar entered English with pronunciation adapted to English patterns.
- MEANING
- The large-cat referent continued into English.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
Word History — Etymology; First Known UseIdentifies Portuguese and reports English use in 1604.
EDGE 330supportsestablished
jaguar → jawára / jaguara
Portuguese → Tupi · borrowing
- SOUND
- Portuguese jaguar reflects Tupi jawára or jaguara with adaptation to Portuguese spelling.
- MEANING
- A broader Tupi large-carnivore name became specialized as the jaguar species name in European languages.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · CNRTL editors
Word History — Tupi jawára “large carnivore”Supplies the direct Tupi attribution and broad source sense.
EDGE 331contextboundary
jawára / jaguara → UNKNOWN
Tupi → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary
- SOUND
- No deeper ancestor is promoted beyond the attested Tupi source.
- MEANING
- The lexical path reaches the Indigenous Brazilian form and stops.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- SET-U editorial boundary · Merriam-Webster Editors
Word History — Tupi endpointDefines the reviewed source horizon.
041
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
jaguarSOURCE-REPORTED
jaguar
English lexicographic first-use record for jaguar
OPEN WITNESS 75 ↗050
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
No comparative-relative record currently cites this source.
063
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 1supports
Tupi-speaking coastal Brazil
Identifies the Indigenous Brazilian source.
Word History — Tupi jawára · regionalstage 2supports
Portuguese Atlantic world
Identifies Portuguese transmission.
Word History — Portuguese from Tupi · broadstage 3supports
Global English
Reports 1604.
First Known Use · global070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
3 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.