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Comparative Siouan Dictionary — dwell, dwelling, house
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Robert L. Rankin, Richard T. Carter, A. Wesley Jones, John E. Koontz, David S. Rood, and Iren Hartmann, editors
- YEAR
- 2015
- PUBLISHER
- Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- comparative dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Its root is deeper than the English stereotype.
English tipi continues Dakota thípi, built on “dwell,” and the root compares through two intermediate reconstructions to Proto-Siouan *ahtí•.
*ahtí• → *htí → *thí → thí- → thípi → tipi
p. 301 — *ahtí• > *htí > *thíDocuments the reconstructed root chain.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
thí- → *thí
Dakota → Proto-Dakota · inheritance
- SOUND
- Attested Dakota thí- continues reconstructed Proto-Dakota *thí with stable initial aspiration and stressed vowel.
- MEANING
- The dwelling meaning remains stable.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Rankin et al., Comparative Siouan Dictionary
p. 301 — Proto-Dakota *thí and Dakota/Lakota reflexesDocuments the reconstructed subgroup root and attested reflexes.
*thí → *htí
Proto-Dakota → Proto-Mississippi Valley Siouan · inheritance
- SOUND
- Proto-Dakota *thí continues Proto-Mississippi Valley Siouan *htí with subgroup-specific ordering and aspiration development.
- MEANING
- The dwelling and house field remains stable.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Rankin et al., Comparative Siouan Dictionary
p. 301 — Proto-Mississippi-Valley *htí to Proto-Dakota *thíDocuments the comparative levels.
*htí → *ahtí•
Proto-Mississippi Valley Siouan → Proto-Siouan · inheritance
- SOUND
- Proto-Mississippi Valley Siouan *htí continues Proto-Siouan *ahtí• with loss or reanalysis of the initial vowel and inherited consonantal material.
- MEANING
- The reconstructed field remains dwell, dwelling, house.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Rankin et al., Comparative Siouan Dictionary
p. 301 — Proto-Siouan *ahtí• and subgroup reflexesDocuments the deep reconstruction.
*ahtí• → UNKNOWN
Proto-Siouan → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary
- SOUND
- The comparative dictionary presents *ahtí• as the Proto-Siouan horizon for this set; no deeper ancestor is promoted here.
- MEANING
- The trail ends where the reviewed comparative reconstruction ends.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- SET-U editorial boundary
p. 301 — deepest reconstructed level shown for this setDefines the reviewed comparative horizon.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
thí
LakotaComparative reflex meaning “dwell”; cognate with the Dakota root.
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
4 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.