*SET-U

THE TIMELINE ATLAS

JOURNEY ATLAS ↗

FORM / ROUTE / BOUND

1398 REVIEWED EVENTS

LANGUAGE
IN TIME.

One cross-word chronology for every defensibly bounded form and journey stage—without converting a vague historical label into a fake year.

1398BOUNDED EVENTS

820 canonical forms + 578 route stages.

4500 BCEEARLIEST ENCODED BOUND

A reviewed graph bound, not a claim of an earliest human word.

578NORMALIZED JOURNEY STAGES

Only stages with directly cited numeric bounds enter this atlas.

381JOURNEY DATES WITHHELD

Labels remain visible in Journey Atlas, but not parsed into false years.

00

FILTER THE CHRONOLOGY

WHEN DID THE EVIDENCE LAND?

1398 MATCHING EVENTS
THE TEMPORAL CONTRACT

TWO CLOCKS.
NO FALSE PRECISION.

FORM CHRONOLOGY dates a canonical linguistic form or reconstruction in the lexical graph.

ROUTE CHRONOLOGY dates a geographic or transmission stage in a word’s journey.

They can share an era band, but they are never silently treated as the same kind of claim.

01

CROSS-WORD CHRONOLOGY / EARLIEST BOUND FIRST

THE EVIDENCE IN TIME

PAGE 1 / 47
Prehistory30 ON THIS PAGE
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*lewbʰ-

c. 4500–2500 BCE

to love, desire, care for

11 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*set-u-

prehistoric

true; real; in true order

20 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*séh₂l-

c. 4500–2500 BCE

salt

7 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*h₂ster-

c. 4500–2500 BCE

star

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*kand-

Indo-European prehistory

to shine; glow

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*kʷetwóres

c. 4500–2500 BCE

four

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*leǵ-

Indo-European prehistory

to collect, gather; with descendants involving speaking

24 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*h₃órbʰos

Proto-Indo-European prehistory

person or property transferred; bereaved person, orphan, or dependent

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*mūs-

Proto-Indo-European prehistory

mouse; also the family behind specialized muscle words

11 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*ghos-pot-

Proto-Indo-European prehistory

guest-master; person embodying a reciprocal hospitality relationship

6 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*ghos-ti-

Proto-Indo-European prehistory

stranger, guest, host; person with reciprocal duties of hospitality

26 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*pot-

Proto-Indo-European prehistory

master; one in control

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*ǵhes-

Proto-Indo-European prehistory

take or give in exchange; hypothetical deeper base of *ghos-ti-

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*skei-

Proto-Indo-European prehistory

cut, split; proposed source of a discern > know development

9 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*dekm̥

Proto-Indo-European prehistory

ten

8 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*tkeH-

dialectal Indo-European prehistory

rule, have power, possess

4 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*h₃ekʷ-

Proto-Indo-European prehistory

catch sight of, envisage

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*(s)kend-

Proto-Indo-European prehistory

to shine or make shine

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*bher-

Proto-Indo-European prehistory

to carry or bear

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*legh-

Indo-European prehistory

to lie, recline, lay, or set down

7 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*h₂rei-

Indo-European prehistory

to count

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*meue-

Indo-European prehistory

to push away

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*setu-mo-

Proto-Indo-European formation, proposed

true, real

4 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*set-eu-o-

Proto-Indo-European adjectival formation, proposed

having or containing true order; real

4 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*stéu-gho-

Proto-Indo-European Armenian preform, proposed

real; certain

4 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
ROUTE STAGEIndo-European linguistic horizon

-rīx

*h₃reg̑- and lengthened *rēg-

The straight-and-direct family develops a ruler or king formation.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The interval marks the project’s comparative horizon; it is not a pinpointed homeland, event, or attested token.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
ROUTE STAGEIndo-European linguistic horizon

rēx

*h₃reg̑- to lengthened *rēg-

The straight-and-direct family develops the reconstructed ruler or king grade.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The interval marks the project’s comparative horizon; it is not a dated king title, homeland point, or social institution.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
ROUTE STAGEIndo-European comparative horizon

king

*ǵenh₁- and suffixed zero grade

The reviewed trail begins in a reconstructed birth-and-generation family whose derivatives name lineage and kin.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

The interval is the project’s comparative horizon, not a point homeland, first word, or date for monarchy.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
ROUTE STAGEIndo-European comparative horizon

kin

*ǵenh₁- and suffixed zero grade

The reviewed trail begins in a reconstructed begetting and generation family whose derivatives name lineages, kinds, and kin groups.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

The interval is the project’s comparative horizon, not a point homeland, first word, or biological population claim.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
CANONICAL FORMProto-Indo-European

*wr̥-dho-

Proto-Indo-European suffixed zero grade

something spoken; word

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
02 / WHAT STAYS OUT

UNBOUNDED IS
A REAL RESULT.

Stages without source-backed numeric bounds stay in their complete Journey Atlas route, carry an explicit temporal note, and remain absent here until the evidence supports normalization. The missing point is visible work—not permission to guess.

INSPECT ALL JOURNEYS ↗EXPORT TIMELINE EVENTS ↗