Sanies
Sanies, sā′ni-ēz, n. a thin discharge from wounds or sores.—adj. Sā′nious. [L.]
English · e-38700-290 · brief source recordHistorical source · 1908
Thomas Davidson (editor). Read this edition’s full extracted entries and its original proposals. Publication here preserves a source; it does not endorse every claim.
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Sanies, sā′ni-ēz, n. a thin discharge from wounds or sores.—adj. Sā′nious. [L.]
English · e-38700-290 · brief source recordSanify, san′i-fī, v.t. to make healthy. [L. sanus, sound, facĕre to make.]
English · e-38700-291 · brief source recordSanitary, san′i-tar-i, adj. pertaining to, tending, or designed to promote health.—n. Sanitā′rian, a promoter of sanitary reforms.—adv. San′itarily.—ns. San′itary-ware, coarse-glazed earthenware for sewer-pipes; Sanitā′t
English · e-38700-292Sanity, san′i-ti, n. state of being sane: soundness of mind or body. [L. sanitas—sanus, sane.]
English · e-38700-293 · brief source recordSanjak, san′jak, n. an administrative subdivision of a Turkish vilayet or eyalet.—Also San′jakāte. [Turk.]
English · e-38700-294 · brief source recordSank, sangk, pa.t. of sink.
English · e-38700-295 · brief source recordSankhya, san′kyä, n. one of the six great systems of orthodox Hindu philosophy.
English · e-38700-296 · brief source recordSannup, san′up, n. the husband of a squaw: a brave.—Also Sann′op. [Amer. Ind.]
English · e-38700-297 · brief source recordSans, sanz, prep. (Shak.) without, wanting.—n. Sans′-appel′, a person from whose decision there is no appeal.—Sans nombre (her.), repeated often, and covering the field; Sans souci, without care: free and easy. [O. Fr. s
English · e-38700-298Sansa, san′sa, n. a musical instrument of percussion, a tambourine.
English · e-38700-299 · brief source recordSansculotte, sanz-kōō-lot′, n. a name given in scorn, at the beginning of the French Revolution, by the court party to the democratic party in Paris.—n. Sansculot′terie.—adj. Sansculot′tic.—ns. Sansculot′tism; Sansculot′
English · e-38700-300Sansevieria, san-sev-i-ē′ri-a, n. a genus of monocotyledonous plants of the order Hæmodoraceæ, native to southern Africa and the East Indies, yielding bowstring-hemp. [Named after the Neapolitan Prince of Sanseviero (171
English · e-38700-301Sanskrit, sans′krit, n. the ancient literary language of India, the easternmost branch of the great Indo-Germanic (Indo-European, Aryan) stock of languages.—n. Sans′kritist, one skilled in Sanskrit. [Sans. samskrita, per
English · e-38700-302Santa Claus, san′ta klawz, n. a famous nursery hero, a fat rosy old fellow who brings presents to good children on Christmas Eve.
English · e-38700-303Santalaceæ, san-ta-lā′sē-ē, n. an order of apetalous plants, the sandalwood family.—adjs. Santalā′ceous; Santal′ic, pertaining to sandalwood.—ns. San′talin, the colouring matter of red sandalwood; San′talum, the type gen
English · e-38700-304Santir, san′tėr, n. a variety of dulcimer used in the East.—Also San′tur.
English · e-38700-305 · brief source recordSantolina, san-tō-lī′na, n. a genus of composite plants, of the Mediterranean region, of tribe Anthemideæ, including the common lavender-cotton.
English · e-38700-306Santon, san′ton, n. an Eastern dervish or saint. [Sp. santon—santo, holy—L. sanctus, holy.]
English · e-38700-307 · brief source recordSantonine, son′to-nin, n. a colourless crystalline poisonous compound contained in Santonica. [Gr. santonicon, a wormwood found in the country of the Santones in Gaul.]
English · e-38700-308Sap, sap, n. the vital juice of plants: (bot.) the part of the wood next to the bark: the blood: a simpleton: a plodding student.—v.i. to play the part of a ninny: to be studious.—ns. Sap′-bee′tle a beetle which feeds on
English · e-38700-309Sap, sap, v.t. to destroy by digging underneath: to undermine: to impair the constitution.—v.i. to proceed by undermining:—pr.p. sap′ping; pa.t. and pa.p. sapped.—n. a narrow ditch or trench by which approach is made fro
English · e-38700-310Sap-roller, sap′-rōl′ėr, n. a gabion employed by sappers in the trenches.
English · e-38700-334 · brief source recordSap-rot, sap′-rot, n. dry-rot in timber.
English · e-38700-339 · brief source recordSap-shield, sap′-shēld, n. a steel plate for shelter to the sapper.
English · e-38700-341 · brief source recordSap-sucker, sap′-suk′ėr, n. the name in the United States of all the small spotted woodpeckers.—adj. Sap′-suck′ing.
English · e-38700-342 · brief source recordSapajou, sap′a-zhōō, n. a name sometimes applied to all that division of American monkeys which have a prehensile tail, and sometimes limited to those of them which are of a slender form, as the genera Ateles or spider-m
English · e-38700-311Saperda, sā-pėr′da, n. a genus of long-horned beetles, mostly wood-borers. [Gr. saperdēs, a fish.]
English · e-38700-312 · brief source recordSaphenous, sa-fē′nus, adj. prominent, as a vein of the leg.—n. Saphē′na, a prominent vein or nerve. [Gr. saphēnēs, plain.]
English · e-38700-313Sapi-utan, sap′i-ōō′tan, n. the wild ox of Celebes.—Also Sap′i-ou′tan. [Malay, sapi, cow, ūtān, woods.]
English · e-38700-318 · brief source recordSapid, sap′id, adj. well-tasted: savoury: that affects the taste.—n. Sapid′ity, savouriness.—adj. Sap′idless, insipid.—n. Sap′idness. [Fr.,—L. sapidus—sapĕre, to taste.]
English · e-38700-314Sapience, sā′pi-ens, n. discernment: wisdom: knowledge: reason.—adjs. Sā′pient, wise: discerning: sagacious, sometimes used ironically; Sāpien′tial.—adv. Sā′piently. [L. sapiens, sapientis, pr.p. of sapĕre, to be wise.]
English · e-38700-315Sapindus, sā-pin′dus, n. a genus of polypetalous trees, as Soapberry. [L. sapo Indicus, Indian soap.]
English · e-38700-316 · brief source recordSapium, sā′pi-um, n. a genus of apetalous plants belonging to the Euphorbiaceæ, including the Jamaica milkwood or gum-tree, &c.
English · e-38700-317Sapo, sā′pō, n. the toad-fish. [Sp., a toad.]
English · e-38700-319 · brief source recordSapodilla, sap-ō-dil′a, n. a name given in the West Indies to the fruit of several species of Achras, the seeds aperient and diuretic, the pulp subacid and sweet. [Sp. sapotilla—sapota, the sapota-tree.]
English · e-38700-320Saponaceous, sap-o-nā′shus, adj. soapy: soap-like.—n. Sapōnā′ria, a genus of polypetalous plants, including the soapwort.—adj. Sapon′ifīable.—n. Saponificā′tion, the act or operation of converting into soap.—v.t. Sapon′i
English · e-38700-321Saporific, sap-o-rif′ik, adj. giving a taste.—ns. Sā′por; Saporos′ity.—adj. Sap′ōrous. [L. sapor, saporis, taste, facĕre, to make.]
English · e-38700-322Sapotaceæ, sap-o-tā′sē-ē, n. a natural order of trees and shrubs, often abounding in milky juice, including the gutta-percha tree—one species yields the star-apple, another the Mammee-Sapota or American marmalade. [Sapod
English · e-38700-323Sappan-wood, sa-pan′-wōōd, n. the wood of Cæsalpinia sappan, used in dyeing.
English · e-38700-324 · brief source recordSapper, sap′ėr, n. a soldier employed in the building of fortifications, &c.
English · e-38700-325 · brief source recordSapphic, saf′ik, adj. pertaining to Sappho, a passionate Greek lyric poetess of Lesbos (c. 600 B.C.): denoting a kind of verse said to have been invented by Sappho.—ns. Sapph′ic-stan′za, a metre of Horace, the stanzas of
English · e-38700-326Sapphire, saf′īr, or saf′ir, n. a highly transparent and brilliant precious stone, a variety of Corundum, generally of a beautiful blue colour—the finest found in Ceylon: (her.) a blue tincture.—adj. deep pure blue.—n. S
English · e-38700-327Sapping, sap′ing, n. the act of excavating trenches.
English · e-38700-328 · brief source recordSapples, sap′lz, n.pl. (Scot.) soapsuds.
English · e-38700-329 · brief source recordSapremia, sap-rē′mi-a, n. a condition of blood-poisoning.—adjs. Saprē′mic, Sapræ′mic. [Gr. sapros, rotten, haima, blood.]
English · e-38700-330Saprogenous, sap-roj′e-nus, adj. engendered in putridity.—Also Saprogen′ic. [Gr. sapros, rotten, -genēs, producing.]
English · e-38700-331 · brief source recordSaproharpages, sap-rō-här′pa-jēz, n. a group of vultures. [Gr. sapros, rotten, harpax, a vulture.]
English · e-38700-332 · brief source recordSaprolegnia, sap-rō-leg′ni-a, n. a genus of fungi, causing a destructive salmon-disease. [Gr. sapros, rotten, legnon, an edge.]
English · e-38700-333Sapromyza, sap-rō-mī′za, n. a large group of reddish-yellow flies. [Gr. sapros, rotten, myzein, to suck.]
English · e-38700-335 · brief source recordSaprophagous, sap-rof′a-gus, adj. feeding on decaying matter.—n. Saproph′agan, one of the saprophagous beetles. [Gr. sapros, rotten, phagein, to eat.]
English · e-38700-336Saprophyte, sap′rō-fīt, n. a plant that feeds upon decaying vegetable matter.—adjs. Saprophyt′ic, Saproph′ilous.—adv. Saprophyt′ically.—n. Sap′rophytism. [Gr. sapros, rotten, phyton, a plant.]
English · e-38700-337Saprostomous, sap-ros′tō-mus, adj. having a foul breath. [Gr. sapros, rotten, stoma, mouth.]
English · e-38700-338 · brief source recordSapsago, sap′sā-gō, n. a greenish Swiss cheese. [Ger. schabzieger.]
English · e-38700-340 · brief source recordSapucaia, sap-ōō-kī′a, n. a Brazilian tree, whose urn-shaped fruit contains a number of finely-flavoured oval seeds or nuts.
English · e-38700-343Sapyga, sā-pī′ga, n. a genus of digger-wasps.
English · e-38700-344 · brief source recordSaraband, sar′a-band, n. a slow Spanish dance, or the music to which it is danced; a short piece of music, of deliberate character, and with a peculiar rhythm, in ¾-time, the accent being placed on the second crotchet of
English · e-38700-345Saracen, sar′a-sen, n. a name variously employed by medieval writers to designate the Mohammedans of Syria and Palestine, the Arabs generally, or the Arab-Berber races of northern Africa, who conquered Spain and Sicily a
English · e-38700-346Sarafan, sar′a-fan, n. a gala-dress. [Russ.]
English · e-38700-347 · brief source recordSarangousty, sar-an-gōōs′ti, n. a material used as a preservative of walls, &c., from damp.
English · e-38700-348 · brief source recordSarbacand, sar′ba-känd, n. a blow-gun.—Also Sar′bacane.
English · e-38700-349 · brief source recordSarcasm, sär′kazm, n. a bitter sneer: a satirical remark in scorn or contempt: irony: a gibe.—adjs. Sarcas′tic, -al, containing sarcasm: bitterly satirical.—adv. Sarcas′tically. [Fr.,—L. sarcasmus—Gr. sarkasmos—sarkazein
English · e-38700-350Sarcel, sär′sel, n. the pinion of a hawk's wing.—adjs. Sar′celled (her.), cut through the middle—also Sar′celé, Sar′cellée; Dem′i-sar′celed, -sar′celled, partly cut through. [O. Fr. cercel—L. circellus, dim. of circulus,
English · e-38700-351Sarcelle, sar-sel′, n. a long-tailed duck, a teal.
English · e-38700-352 · brief source recordSarcenchyme, sar-seng′kīm, n. one of the soft tissues of sponges.—adj. Sarcenchym′atous. [Gr. sarx, flesh, enchyma, an infusion.]
English · e-38700-353Sarcenet. See Sarsenet.
English · e-38700-354 · brief source recordSarcina, sar-sī′na, n. a genus of schizomycetous fungi, in which the cocci divide in three planes forming cubical clumps:—pl. Sarcī′næ (-nē).—adjs. Sarcī′næform, Sarcin′ic.—n. Sarcin′ūla. [L. sarcina, a package.]
English · e-38700-355Sarcine, sär′sin, n. a nitrogenous substance obtained from the muscular tissue of the horse, ox, hare, &c.—same as Hypoxanthine. [Gr. sarx, sarkos, flesh.]
English · e-38700-356Sarciophorus, sär-si-of′ō-rus, n. a genus of spur-winged plovers, including the crested wattled lapwings, &c. [Gr. sarkion, a piece of flesh, sarx, flesh, pherein, to bear.]
English · e-38700-357Sarcitis, sar-sī′tis, n. myositis. [Gr. sarx, flesh.]
English · e-38700-358 · brief source recordSarcobasis, sär-kob′a-sis, n. a fruit consisting of many dry indehiscent cells. [Gr. sarx, flesh, basis, a base.]
English · e-38700-359 · brief source recordSarcobatus, sär-kob′a-tus, n. an anomalous genus of North American shrubs of the goose-foot family—the only species the greasewood of the western United States. [Gr. sarx, flesh, batis, samphire.]
English · e-38700-360Sarcoblast, sär′kō-blast, n. the germ of sarcode.—adj. Sarcoblas′tic. [Gr. sarx, flesh, blastos, a germ.]
English · e-38700-361 · brief source recordSarcocarp, sär′kō-karp, n. (bot.) the fleshy part of a drupaceous pericarp or a stone-fruit. [Gr. sarx, sarkos, flesh, karpos, fruit.]
English · e-38700-362Sarcocele, sär′kō-sēl, n. a fleshy tumour of the testicle. [Gr. sarx, sarkos, flesh, kēlē, tumour.]
English · e-38700-363 · brief source recordSarcocephalus, sär-kō-sef′-a-lus, n. a genus of gamopetalous plants of the natural order Rubiaceæ, native to the tropics of Asia and Africa—including the country-fig, Guinea peach, African cinchona, &c. [Gr. sarx, sarkos
English · e-38700-364Sarcocol, sär′kō-kol, n. a semi-transparent resin or gum imported from Arabia.—n. Sarcōcol′la, a genus of apetalous shrubs of the order Penæaceæ, native to South Africa. [Gr., a Persian gum.]
English · e-38700-365Sarcocystis, sär-kō-sis′tis, n. a genus of parasitic sporozoa or Gregarinida, common but apparently harmless in butcher-meat.—n. Sarcocystid′ia, the division of sporozoa including the foregoing.—adj. Sarcocystid′ian. [Gr
English · e-38700-366Sarcode, sär′kōd, n. another term for protoplasm.—n. Sarcō′des, n. a genus of gamopetalous plants of the order Monotropeæ; including the Californian snow-plant.—adjs. Sarcod′ic, Sar′codous; Sar′coid, resembling flesh. [G
English · e-38700-367Sarcolemma, sär-kō-lem′a, n. a membrane which invests striped muscular tissue.—adj. Sarcolemm′ic. [Gr. sarx, sarkos, flesh, lemma, a skin.]
English · e-38700-368Sarcolemur, sär′kō-lē-mur, n. a genus of extinct Eocene mammals found in North America. [Gr. sarx, sarkos, flesh, and lemur.]
English · e-38700-369Sarcolobe, sär′kō-lōb, n. a thick fleshy cotyledon, as of the bean. [Gr. sarx, flesh, lobos, a lobe.]
English · e-38700-370 · brief source recordSarcology, sär-kol′o-ji, n. the division of anatomy which treats of the soft parts of the body.—adjs. Sarcolog′ic, -al.—n. Sarcol′ogist. [Gr. sarx, sarkos, flesh, logos, discourse.]
English · e-38700-371Sarcoma, sär-kō′ma, n. a tumour or group of tumours, often malignant: any fleshy excrescence: (bot.) a fleshy disc:—pl. Sarcō′mata.—n. Sarcomatō′sis, sarcomatous degeneration.—adj. Sarcom′atous. [Gr. sarkōma—sarx, flesh.
English · e-38700-372Sarcophaga, sär-kof′a-ga, n. a genus of dipterous insects, the flesh-flies: a former division of marsupials.—adjs. Sarcoph′agal, flesh-devouring; Sarcoph′agous, feeding on flesh.—n. Sarcoph′agy.
English · e-38700-373Sarcophagus, sär-kof′a-gus, n. a kind of limestone used by the Greeks for coffins, and so called because it was thought to consume the flesh of corpses: any stone receptacle for a corpse: an 18th-century form of wine-coo
English · e-38700-374Sarcophilus, sär-kof′i-lus, n. a genus of carnivorous marsupials containing the Tasmanian devil.—n. Sar′cophile, any animal of this genus.—adj. Sarcoph′ilous, fond of flesh. [Gr. sarx, sarkos, flesh, philein, to love.]
English · e-38700-375Sarcophyte, sär-kof′i-tē, n. a monotypic genus of parasitic and apetalous plants native to South Africa. [Gr. sarx, sarkos, flesh, phyton, a plant.]
English · e-38700-376Sarcopsylla, sär-kop-sil′a, n. a genus of American insects, including the jigger or chigoe. [Gr. sarx, sarkos, flesh, psylla, a flea.]
English · e-38700-377Sarcoptes, sär-kop′tēz, n. the itch-mites.—adj. Sarcop′tic. [Gr. sarx, sarkos, flesh, koptein, to cut.]
English · e-38700-378 · brief source recordSarcoseptum, sär-kō-sep′tum, n. a soft septum. [Gr. sarx, sarkos, flesh, and septum.]
English · e-38700-379 · brief source recordSarcosis, sär-kō′sis, n. flesh formation: a fleshy tumour. [Gr. sarkōsis.]
English · e-38700-380 · brief source recordSarcostemma, sär-kō-stem′a, n. a genus of gamopetalous plants of the order Asclepiadeæ, native to Africa, Asia, and Australia—including the flesh crown-flower. [Gr. sarx, flesh, stemma, wreath.]
English · e-38700-381Sarcostigma, sär-kō-stig′ma, n. a genus of polypetalous plants of the order Olacineæ—including the odal-oil plant. [Gr. sarx, flesh, stigma, a point.]
English · e-38700-382Sarcostyle, sär′kō-stīl, n. the mass of sarcode in the sarcotheca of a cœlenterate. [Gr. sarx, sarkos, flesh, stylos, a pillar.]
English · e-38700-383Sarcotheca, sär-kō-thē′ka, n. the cup of a thread-cell: a cnida or nematophore. [Gr. sarx, sarkos, flesh, thēkē, a sheath.]
English · e-38700-384Sarcotic, sär-kot′ik, adj. causing flesh to grow.—adj. Sar′cous, fleshy. [Gr. sarkōtikos—sarkousthai, to produce flesh—sarx, flesh.]
English · e-38700-385Sard, särd, n. a variety of quartz, differing from cornelian only in its very deep-red colour, blood-red by transmitted light.—n. Sar′dachāte, a kind of agate containing layers of sard. [Gr. sardios (lithos), the Sardian
English · e-38700-386Sarda, sär′da, n. a genus of scombroid fishes, the bonitos. [Gr. sardē, a fish.]
English · e-38700-387 · brief source recordSardel, Sardelle, sär′del, n. a slender herring-like fish. [O. Fr. sardelle—L. sarda.]
English · e-38700-388 · brief source recordSardine, sär-dēn′, n. a small fish of the herring family, abundant about the island of Sardinia, potted with olive-oil for export, the pilchard: a petty character. [Fr., (It. sardina)—L. sarda, sardina—Gr. sardēnē.]
English · e-38700-389Sardine, sär′din, n. the same as Sard.—Also Sar′dius. [O. Fr. sardine.]
English · e-38700-390 · brief source recordSardonic, sär-don′ik, adj. forced, heartless, or bitter, said of a forced unmirthful laugh—(obs.) Sardō′nian.—adv. Sardon′ically. [Fr. sardonique—L. sardonius, sardonicus—Gr. sardanios, referred to sardonion, a plant of
English · e-38700-391Sardonyx, sär′dō-niks, n. a variety of onyx consisting of layers of light-coloured chalcedony alternating with reddish layers of cornelian or sard: (her.) a tincture of sanguine colour when the blazoning is done by preci
English · e-38700-392Sargasso, sär-gas′o, n. a genus of seaweeds, of which two species are found floating in immense quantities in some parts of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans—gulf-weed.—n. Sargass′um. [Sp.]
English · e-38700-393Sargus, sär′gus, n. a genus of sparoid fishes of the sub-family Sargi′na. [Gr. sargos, a mullet.]
English · e-38700-394 · brief source recordSari, sär′i, n. a Hindu woman's chief garment, consisting of a long piece of silk or cotton cloth wrapped round the middle: any long scarf. [Hind.]
English · e-38700-395Sarigue, sa-rēg′, n. a South American opossum. [Fr.,—Braz.]
English · e-38700-396 · brief source recordSark, särk, n. a shirt or chemise: the body garment. [A.S. syrce; Ice. serkr.]
English · e-38700-397 · brief source recordSarking, sär′king, n. (Scot.) thin boards for lining, the boarding on which slates are laid.
English · e-38700-398 · brief source recordSarkinite, sär′ki-nīt, n. a hydrous arseniate of manganese. [Gr. sarkinos, fleshy, sarx, sarkos, flesh.]
English · e-38700-399 · brief source recordSarlak, sär′lak, n. the yak.—Also Sar′lac, Sar′lyk.
English · e-38700-400 · brief source recordSarmatian, sär-mā′shi-an, adj. pertaining to the race who spoke the same language as the Scythians, and who are believed to have been of Median descent and so Iranian in stock, though some authorities think they belonged
English · e-38700-401Sarmatier, sär-ma-ti-ā′, n. a dark-coloured polecat of eastern Europe.
English · e-38700-402 · brief source recordSarment, sär′ment, n. (bot.) a prostrate filiform stem or runner, as of a strawberry.—adjs. Sarmen′tose, Sarmen′tous, having sarmenta or runners.—n. Sarmen′tum, a runner. [L. sarmentum, a twig—sarpĕre, to prune.]
English · e-38700-403Sarn, särn, n. a pavement. [W. sarn.]
English · e-38700-404 · brief source recordSaroh, sar′ō, n. an Indian musical instrument with three metal strings.
English · e-38700-405 · brief source recordSarong, sa-rong′, n. a garment covering the lower half of the body. [Malay.]
English · e-38700-406 · brief source recordSaros, sā′ros, n. a Babylonian numeral=3600: an astronomical cycle of 6585 days and 8 hours.
English · e-38700-407 · brief source recordSarothrum, sa-rō′thrum, n. a brush of stiff hairs on the leg of a bee:—pl. Sarō′thra. [Gr. sarōtron, a broom.]
English · e-38700-408 · brief source recordSarplar, sär′plär, n. (obs.) packing-cloth: a large bale of wool containing 2240 pounds.—Also Sar′pler, Sar′plier. [O. Fr. serpilliere—Low L. serapellinus—L. xerampelinæ (vestes), of the colour of dead vine-leaves, dark-
English · e-38700-409Sarracenia, sär-a-sē′ni-a, n. a genus of polypetalous plants—the side-saddle flower, pitcher-plant. [Named from Dr Sarrazin, who first sent them to Europe from Quebec.]
English · e-38700-410Sarrasin, sär′a-sin, n. a portcullis.—Also Sar′asin.
English · e-38700-411 · brief source recordSarrazin, sär′a-zin, n. buckwheat—Saracen wheat.
English · e-38700-412 · brief source recordSarrusophone, sa-rus′ō-fōn, n. a musical instrument of the oboe class. [From the inventor, a French bandmaster named Sarrus.]
English · e-38700-413Sarsaparilla, sär-sa-pa-ril′a, n. the dried root of several species of Smilax, native to tropical America, yielding a medicinal decoction.—Also Sar′sa. [Sp.,—zarza, bramble (prob. Basque, sartzia), parilla, a dim. of par
English · e-38700-414Sarsen, sär′sen, n. a local name for the old inhabitants who worked the tin-mines in Cornwall and Devonshire—(the piles of old mining refuse are called attal-Sarsen and Jews' leavings).—Also Sars′den-stone, Sar′acen's-st
English · e-38700-415Sarsenet, särs′net, n. a thin tissue of fine silk, plain or twilled, used for ladies' dresses and for linings, said to have been introduced from the East in the 13th century.—Also Sar′cenet, Sars′net. [O. Fr. sarcenet—Lo
English · e-38700-416Sarsia, sär′si-a, n. a genus of jelly-fishes. [Named from Professor Sars of Christiania.]
English · e-38700-417 · brief source recordSartage, sär′tāj, n. the clearing of woodland for agricultural purposes.—n. Sart, a strip of such.
English · e-38700-418 · brief source recordSartorius, sär-tō′ri-us, n. the muscle of the thigh by which the one leg is thrown across the other.—n. Sar′tor, a tailor.—adj. Sartō′rial, pertaining to a tailor or tailoring. [L. sartor, a tailor.]
English · e-38700-419Sash, sash, n. a band, ribbon, or scarf, worn as a badge or ornament, or a badge of distinction worn by officers—also v.t.—n. Sash′ery, sashes collectively. [Pers. shast, a turban.]
English · e-38700-420Sash, sash, n. a case or frame for panes of glass.—v.t. to furnish with sashes.—ns. Sash′-door, a door having panes of glass; Sash′-frame, the frame in which the sash of a window is suspended; Sash′-window, a glazed wind
English · e-38700-421Sasia, sā′si-a, n. a genus of Indian pigmy woodpeckers.
English · e-38700-422 · brief source recordSasin, sas′in, n. the common Indian antelope.
English · e-38700-423 · brief source recordSasine, sā′sin, n. (Scots law) the act of giving legal possession of feudal property, infeftment: a form of seizin. [Fr. saisine—saisir, occupy.]
English · e-38700-424Sass, sas, n. (coll.) impudence: vegetables used in making sauces.—v.i. to be insolent in replies.
English · e-38700-425 · brief source recordSassaby, sas′a-bi, n. the bastard hartebeest of South Africa.
English · e-38700-426 · brief source recordSassafras, sas′a-fras, n. a tree of the laurel family, common in North America; also the bark of its root, a powerful stimulant.—Sassafras oil, a volatile aromatic oil distilled from the sassafras. [Fr. sassafras—Sp. sas
English · e-38700-427Sassanid, sas′a-nid, n. one of the Sassanidæ, the dynasty which ruled Persia from 218 A.D. to 639.—adj. Sassā′nian.
English · e-38700-428 · brief source recordSassarara. Same as Siserary.
English · e-38700-429 · brief source recordSasse, sas, n. a sluice on a navigable river. [Dut.]
English · e-38700-430 · brief source recordSassenach, sas′e-nah, n. a Saxon: an Englishman: a Lowlander. [Gael. Sasunnach.]
English · e-38700-431 · brief source recordSassolin, sas′ō-lin, n. native boracic acid—first found near Sasso in Florence.—Also Sass′olite.
English · e-38700-432 · brief source recordSassorol, sas′ō-rol, n. the rock-pigeon.—Also Sassorol′la.
English · e-38700-433 · brief source recordSat, sat, pa.t. and pa.p. of sit.
English · e-38700-434 · brief source recordSatan, sā′tan, n. the enemy of men: the devil: the chief of the fallen angels.—adjs. Sātan′ic, -al, pertaining to, or like, Satan: devilish.—adv. Sātan′ically, diabolically: with malice or wickedness suiting the devil.—n
English · e-38700-435Satara, sat′a-ra, n. a ribbed, hot-pressed, and lustred woollen cloth.
English · e-38700-436 · brief source recordSatchel, sach′el, n. a small sack or bag, esp. for papers, books, &c. [Older form sachel—O. Fr. sachel—L. saccellus, dim. of saccus.]
English · e-38700-437Sate, sāt, v.t. to satisfy or give enough: to glut.—adj. Sate′less, insatiable. [L. satiāre, -ātum—satis, enough.]
English · e-38700-438 · brief source recordSate, sat. Same as Sat, pa.t. of sit.
English · e-38700-439 · brief source recordSateen, sa-tēn′, n. a glossy worsted, cotton, or even woollen fabric.—Also Satteen′.
English · e-38700-440 · brief source recordSatellite, sat′el-līt, n. an obsequious follower: one of the small members of the solar system, attendant on the larger planets, by which their motions are controlled.—ns. Sat′ellite-sphinx, a large hawk-moth; Sat′ellite
English · e-38700-441Satiate, sā′shi-āt, v.t. to satisfy or give enough: to gratify fully: to glut.—adj. glutted.—n. Sātiabil′ity.—adj. Sā′tiable, that may be satiated.—ns. Sātiā′tion; Sātī′ety, state of being satiated: surfeit. [L. satiāra,
English · e-38700-442Satin, sat′in, n. a closely woven silk with a lustrous and unbroken surface, sometimes figured.—adj. made of satin: resembling satin.—v.t. to make smooth and glossy like satin.—ns. Sat′in-bird, the satin bower-bird; Sat′
English · e-38700-443Satiné, sat-i-nā′, n. a reddish hard wood of French Guiana.
English · e-38700-444 · brief source recordSatire, sat′īr, or sat′ir, n. a literary composition, orig. in verse, essentially a criticism of man and his works, whom it holds up either to ridicule or scorn—its chief instruments, irony, sarcasm, invective, wit and h
English · e-38700-445Satisfy, sat′is-fī, v.t. to give enough to: to supply fully: to please fully: to discharge: to free from doubt: to convince.—v.i. to give content: to supply fully: to make payment:—pa.t. and pa.p. sat′isfied.—n. Satisfac
English · e-38700-446Sative, sā′tiv, adj. sown as in a garden. [L. sativus—serĕre, to sow.]
English · e-38700-447 · brief source recordSatrap, sā′trap, or sat′rap, n. a Persian viceroy or ruler of one of the greater provinces:—fem. Sā′trapess.—adjs. Sat′rapal, relating to a satrap or to a satrapy; Sā′trap-crowned, crested, like the golden-crested wren o
English · e-38700-448Saturate, sat′ū-rāt, v.t. to fill: to unite with till no more can be received: to fill to excess: to soak: (opt.) to render pure, or of a colour free from white light.—adjs. Sat′ūrable, that may be saturated; Sat′ūrant,
English · e-38700-449Saturday, sat′ur-dā, n. the seventh or last day of the week, dedicated by the Romans to Saturn: the Jewish Sabbath. [A.S. Sæter-dæg, Sætern-dæg, day of Saturn—L. Saturnus.]
English · e-38700-450Satureia, sat-ū-rē′i-a, n. a genus of gamopetalous plants of the order Labiatæ—savory.
English · e-38700-451 · brief source recordSaturn, sat′urn, or sā′-, n. the ancient Roman god of agriculture: one of the planets: (her.) a tincture, in colour black.—n.pl. Saturnā′lia, the annual festival in honour of Saturn, a time of unrestrained license and en
English · e-38700-452Saturnia, sā-tur′ni-a, n. a genus of bombycid moths.
English · e-38700-453 · brief source recordSaturnia, sā-tur′ni-a, n. lead poisoning, plumbism.
English · e-38700-454 · brief source recordSaturnite, sat′ur-nīt, n. a mineral substance containing lead.
English · e-38700-455 · brief source recordSatyr, sat′ėr, or sā′tėr, n. a silvan deity, represented as part man and part goat, and extremely wanton: a very lecherous person: a species of butterfly.—ns. Sat′yral (her.), a monster with a human head and the limbs of
English · e-38700-456Sauba-ant, saw′ba-ant, n. a South American leaf-carrying ant.
English · e-38700-457 · brief source recordSauce, saws, n. a liquid seasoning for food, consisting of salt, &c.: fruit stewed with sugar: a relish: impudence.—v.t. to put sauce in to relish: to make poignant: to gratify the palate: to treat with bitter or pert la
English · e-38700-458Saucer, saw′sėr, n. the shallow platter for a tea or coffee cup: anything resembling a saucer, as a socket of iron for the pivot of a capstan: (orig.) a small vessel to hold sauce.—adj. Sau′cer-eyed, having large round e
English · e-38700-459Sauch, Saugh, sawh, n. (Scot.) the willow. [Sallow.]
English · e-38700-460 · brief source recordSaucisse, sō-sēs′, n. a bag filled with powder for use in mines.—Also Saucisson′. [Fr.]
English · e-38700-461 · brief source recordSaucy, saw′si, adj. (comp. Sau′cier, superl. Sau′ciest) sharp: pungent: insolent: overbearing: wanton: impudent, pert.—adv. Sau′cily.—n. Sau′ciness. [Sauce.]
English · e-38700-462Sauer-kraut, sour′-krout, n. a German dish consisting of cabbage sliced fine and suffered to ferment in a cask with salt, juniper-berries, cumin-seed, caraway-seeds, &c. [Ger.]
English · e-38700-463Saufgard, sawf′gärd, n. (Spens.). Safeguard.
English · e-38700-464 · brief source recordSauger, saw′gėr, n. the smaller American pike-fish.
English · e-38700-465 · brief source recordSaul, a Scotch form of soul.
English · e-38700-466 · brief source recordSaulge, sawlj, adj. (Spens.) sage.
English · e-38700-467 · brief source recordSaulie, saw′li, n. (Scot.) a hired mourner.—Also Sall′ie.
English · e-38700-468 · brief source recordSault, sawlt, n. (obs.) a leap: an assault.
English · e-38700-469 · brief source recordSault, sō, n. a rapid in some Canadian rivers. [Fr.]
English · e-38700-470 · brief source recordSaunt, a Scotch form of saint.
English · e-38700-471 · brief source recordSaunter, sawn′tėr, v.i. to wander about idly: to loiter: to lounge: to stroll: to dawdle.—n. a sauntering: a place for sauntering: a leisurely ramble.—ns. Saun′terer; Saun′tering.—adv. Saun′teringly. [M. E. saunteren—Ang
English · e-38700-472Saurian, saw′ri-an, n. a reptile or animal covered with scales, as the lizard.—adj. pertaining to, or of the nature of, a saurian.—n.pl. Sau′ria, a division of reptiles formerly including lizards, crocodiles, dinosaurian
English · e-38700-473Saurless, sawr′les, adj. (Scot.) savourless: tasteless.
English · e-38700-474 · brief source recordSaurognathæ, saw-rog′nā-thē, n.pl. a family of birds containing the woodpeckers and their allies.—n. Saurog′nāthism, the peculiar arrangement of the bones of their palates.—adj. Saurog′nāthous. [Gr. sauros, a lizard, gna
English · e-38700-475Saurophagous, saw-rof′a-gus, adj. feeding on reptiles. [Gr. sauros, a lizard, phagein, to eat.]
English · e-38700-476 · brief source recordSaurotherinæ, saw-rō-thē-rī′nē, n.pl. the ground-cuckoos, a sub-family of Cuculidæ, the typical genus Saurothē′ra. [Gr. sauros, a lizard, thēr, a beast.]
English · e-38700-477Saururæ, saw-rōō′rē, n.pl. a sub-class or order of Aves, of Jurassic age, based upon the genus Archæopteryx—also called Sauror′nithes.—adj. Sauru′rous, lizard-tailed, as the foregoing birds.
English · e-38700-478Saururus, saw-rōō′rus, n. a genus of apetalous plants of the order Piperaceæ.—n.pl. Sauru′rēæ, a family of these. [Gr. sauros, a lizard, oura, a tail.]
English · e-38700-479Saurus, saw′rus, n. the genus of lizard-fishes.
English · e-38700-480 · brief source recordSaury, saw′ri, n. the skipper, a species of the family Scomberesocidæ, with elongated body and head, the jaws produced into a sharp beak.
English · e-38700-481Sausage, saw′sāj, n. a gut stuffed with chopped meat salted and seasoned.—n. Sau′sage-poi′soning, poisoning by spoiled sausages. [Fr. saucisse—Low L. salcitia—L. salsus, salted.]
English · e-38700-482Saussurea, saw-sū′rē-a, n. a genus of composite plants of the order Cynaroideæ. [Named after the Swiss botanists, H. B. de Saussure (1740-99), and his son, Nic. Théodore de Saussure (1767-1845).]
English · e-38700-483Saussurite, saw-sū′rīt, n. a fine-grained compact mineral, of grayish colour.—adj. Saussurit′ic.
English · e-38700-484 · brief source recordSaut, sawt, a Scotch form of salt.
English · e-38700-485 · brief source recordSauter, sō-tā′, v.t. to fry lightly and quickly. [Fr.]
English · e-38700-486 · brief source recordSautereau, sō-te-rō′, n. the jack or hopper of a pianoforte, &c. [Fr.]
English · e-38700-487 · brief source recordSauterelle, sō-te-rel′, n. an instrument for tracing angles. [Fr.]
English · e-38700-488 · brief source recordSauterne, sō-tėrn′, n. an esteemed white wine produced at Sauterne, in the Gironde, France.
English · e-38700-489 · brief source recordA historical dictionary can preserve useful evidence and superseded analyses at the same time. These records retain their source identity; no parent edge, sound law, first-use date or confidence score is generated from a sentence’s position.
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