Gemman
Gemman, jem′an, n. gentleman.—Also Gem′man.
English · e-38538-2781 · brief source recordHistorical source · 1908
Thomas Davidson (editor). Read this edition’s full extracted entries and its original proposals. Publication here preserves a source; it does not endorse every claim.
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Gemman, jem′an, n. gentleman.—Also Gem′man.
English · e-38538-2781 · brief source recordGemmation, jem-mā′shun, n. (bot.) act or time of budding: arrangement of buds on the stalk.—n. Gem′ma, a bud:—pl. Gem′mæ.—adjs. Gemmā′ceous, pertaining to leaf-buds; Gem′māte, having buds; Gem′mative; Gemmif′erous, produ
English · e-38538-2782Gemot, Gemote, ge-mōt′, n. a meeting or assembly. [A.S. gemót. Cf. Moot.]
English · e-38538-2783 · brief source recordGemsbok, jemz′bok, n. a species of antelope, found in South Africa, about the size of a stag, with long straight horns. [Dut.]
English · e-38538-2784Genappe, je-nap′, n. a smooth worsted yarn used with silk in fringes, braid, &c. [Genappe in Belgium.]
English · e-38538-2785 · brief source recordGendarme, jang-darm′, n. originally a mounted lancer, but since the Revolution one of a corps of military police, divided into legions and companies:—pl. Gendarmes′, Gensdarmes′.—n. Gendar′merie, the armed police of Fran
English · e-38538-2786Gender, jen′dėr, v.t. to beget.—v.i. (B.) to copulate. [An abbrev. of engender.]
English · e-38538-2787 · brief source recordGender, jen′dėr, n. kind, esp. with regard to sex: (gram.) the distinction of nouns according to sex. [Fr. genre—L. genus, generis, a kind, kin.]
English · e-38538-2788Genealogy, jen-e-al′o-ji, n. history of the descent of families: the pedigree of a particular person or family.—adj. Genealog′ical.—adv. Genealog′ically.—v.i. Geneal′ogise, to investigate or treat of genealogy.—n. Geneal
English · e-38538-2789Genera. See Genus.
English · e-38538-2790 · brief source recordGeneral, jen′ėr-al, adj. relating to a genus or whole class: including many species: not special: not restricted: common: prevalent: public: loose: vague.—n. a class embracing many species: an officer who is head over a
English · e-38538-2791Generalissimo, jen-ėr-al-is′i-mo, n. the chief general or commander of an army of two or more divisions, or of separate armies. [It.]
English · e-38538-2792Generate, jen′ėr-āt, v.t. to produce: to bring into life: to originate.—adj. Gen′erable, that may be generated or produced.—ns. Gen′erant (math.), a line, point, or figure that produces another figure by its motion; Gene
English · e-38538-2793Generic, -al, Generically. See Genus.
English · e-38538-2794 · brief source recordGenerous, jen′ėr-us, adj. of a noble nature: courageous: liberal: bountiful: invigorating in its nature, as wine: (obs.) nobly born.—adv. Gen′erously.—ns. Gen′erousness, Generos′ity, nobleness or liberality of nature: (a
English · e-38538-2795Genesis, jen′e-sis, n. generation, creation, or production: the first book of the Bible, so called from its containing an account of the Creation:—pl. Gen′esēs.—adjs. Genes′iac, -al, Genesit′ic, pertaining to Genesis. [L
English · e-38538-2796Genet, Gennet. Same as Jennet.
English · e-38538-2797 · brief source recordGenet, jen′et, n. a carnivorous animal, allied to the civet, of a gray colour, marked with black or brown, a native of Africa, Asia, and Southern Europe: its fur, made into muffs and tippets.—Also Gen′ette. [Fr. genette—
English · e-38538-2798Genethliac, -al, jē-neth′li-ak, -al, adj. pertaining to a birthday or nativity.—n. a birthday poem.—n. Genethlī′acon, a birthday ode.—adjs. Genethlialog′ic, -al.—n. Genethlial′ogy, the art of casting nativities.
English · e-38538-2799Geneva, je-nē′va, n. a spirit distilled from grain and flavoured with juniper-berries, also called Hollands.—n. Genevette′, a wine made from wild fruits flavoured with juniper-berries. [Dut. genever, jenever, O. Fr. gene
English · e-38538-2800Genevan, jē-nē′van, adj. pertaining to Geneva.—n. an inhabitant of Geneva: an adherent of Genevan or Calvinistic theology.—adjs. and ns. Genē′van, Genevēse′.—n. Genē′vanism, Calvinism.—Geneva Bible, a version of the Bibl
English · e-38538-2801Genial, jē′ni-al, adj. pertaining to generation, producing: cheering: kindly: sympathetic: healthful.—v.t. Gē′nialise, to impart geniality to.—ns. Genial′ity, Gē′nialness.—adv. Gē′nially. [Fr.—L. genialis, from genius, t
English · e-38538-2802Genial, jen′i-al, adj. of or pertaining to the chin. [Gr. geneion—genys, the jaw.]
English · e-38538-2803 · brief source recordGeniculate, -d, je-nik′ū-lāt, -ed, adj. (bot.) bent abruptly like the knee: jointed: knotted.—v.t. Genic′ulate, to form joints in.—n. Geniculā′tion. [L. geniculāre, -ātum—geniculum, a little knee—genu, the knee.]
English · e-38538-2804Genie, jē′ni, n. a jinnee. [Fr. génie—L. genius.]
English · e-38538-2805 · brief source recordGenipap, jen′i-pap, n. a large West Indian tree with excellent fruit. [Native.]
English · e-38538-2806 · brief source recordGenista, jē-nis′ta, n. a large genus of shrubby, leguminous plants, with simple leaves and yellow flowers. [L. genista, broom.]
English · e-38538-2807Genital, jen′i-tal, adj. belonging to generation or the act of producing.—n.pl. Gen′itals (also Genitā′lia), the exterior organs of generation. [L. genitalis—gignĕre, genitum, to beget.]
English · e-38538-2808Genitive, jen′i-tiv, adj. (gram.) applied to a case properly denoting the class or kind to which a thing belongs, represented in modern English by the possessive case.—adj. Genitī′val. [L. genitivus (gignĕre, genitum, to
English · e-38538-2809Genius, jēn′yus, or jē′ni-us, n. the special inborn faculty of any individual: special taste or disposition qualifying for a particular employment: a man having such power of mind: a good or evil spirit, supposed by the
English · e-38538-2810Genoese, je-nō-ēz′, adj. relating to Genoa—also Genovese′.—n. an inhabitant of Genoa.
English · e-38538-2811 · brief source recordGenouillère, zhe-nōō-yār, n. the knee-piece in armour.
English · e-38538-2812 · brief source recordGenre, zhangr, n. kind, style: a style of painting scenes from familiar or rustic life. [Fr. genre, kind—L. genus.]
English · e-38538-2813 · brief source recordGens, jenz, n. in ancient Rome, a clan including several families descended from a common ancestor: a tribe:—pl. Gen′tes. [L.]
English · e-38538-2814Gent, jent, adj. (Spens.) noble. [O. Fr.,—L. gentilis, gentle.]
English · e-38538-2815 · brief source recordGent, jent, n. familiar abbrev. of gentleman: one who apes the gentleman.
English · e-38538-2816 · brief source recordGenteel, jen-tēl′, adj. well-bred: graceful in manners or in form: fashionable.—adj. Genteel′ish, somewhat genteel.—adv. Genteel′ly.—n. Genteel′ness (same as Gentility).—The genteel, the manners and usages of genteel or
English · e-38538-2817Gentian, jen′shan, n. a plant the root of which is used in medicine, said by Pliny to have been brought into use by Gentius, king of Illyria, conquered by the Romans in 167 B.C.—ns. Gentianel′la, a name for several speci
English · e-38538-2818Gentile, jen′tīl, n. (B.) any one not a Jew: any one not a Christian.—adj. of or belonging to a gens or clan: belonging to any nation but the Jews: (gram.) denoting a race or country.—adjs. Gentil′ic, tribal; Gen′tilish,
English · e-38538-2819Gentle, jen′tl, adj. well-born: mild and refined in manners: mild in disposition: amiable: soothing: moderate: gradual.—v.t. (Shak.) to make gentle.—n. (obs.) a person of good family: (Shak.) a trained falcon: the larva
English · e-38538-2820Gentleman, jen′tl-man, n. a man of good birth: one who without a title wears a coat of arms: more generally every man above the rank of yeoman, including the nobility: one above the trading classes: a man of refined mann
English · e-38538-2821Gentoo, jen-tōō′, n. a Hindu. [Port. gentio, a Gentile.]
English · e-38538-2822 · brief source recordGentry, jen′tri, n. the class of people below the rank of nobility: (coll.) people of a particular, esp. an inferior, stamp: (Shak.) noble birth. [Apparently an altered form of gentrice, from O. Fr. genterise, gentelise,
English · e-38538-2823Genty, jen′ti, adj. (Scot.) neat, pretty, graceful.
English · e-38538-2824 · brief source recordGenuflect, jen-ū-flekt′, v.i. to bend the knee in worship or respect.—ns. Genuflec′tion, Genuflex′ion. [L. genu, the knee, flectĕre, to bend.]
English · e-38538-2825Genuine, jen′ū-in, adj. natural, not spurious or adulterated: real: pure: (zool.) conformable to type.—adv. Gen′uinely.—n. Gen′uineness. [L. genuinus—gignĕre, to beget.]
English · e-38538-2826Genus, jē′nus, n. (zool.) a group consisting of a number of species closely connected by common characters or natural affinity: (log.) a class of objects comprehending several subordinate species:—pl. Genera (jen′ėra).—a
English · e-38538-2827Geo, Gio, gyō, n. (prov.) a gully, creek. [Ice. gjá.]
English · e-38538-2828 · brief source recordGeocentric, -al, jē-o-sen′trik, -al, adj. having the earth for its centre: (astron.) as seen or measured from the earth.—adv. Geocen′trically.—n. Geocen′tricism. [Gr. gē, the earth, kentron, a centre.]
English · e-38538-2829Geocyclic, jē-ō-sik′lik, adj. pertaining to the revolutions of the earth.
English · e-38538-2830 · brief source recordGeode, jē′ōd, n. (min.) a rounded nodule of stone with a hollow interior.—adj. Geodif′erous, bearing or producing geodes. [Fr.,—Gr. geōdēs, earth-like, earthen—gē, earth, eidos, form.]
English · e-38538-2831Geodesy, je-od′e-si, n. a science whose object is to measure the earth and its parts on a large scale.—ns. Geodē′sian, Geod′esist, one skilled in geodesy.—adjs. Geodes′ic, -al, Geodet′ic, -al, pertaining to or determined
English · e-38538-2832Geognosy, je-og′no-si, n. the study of the materials of the earth's substance, now frequently called Petrography—also Geognō′sis.—n. Gē′ognost.—adjs. Geognost′ic, -al.—adv. Geognost′ically. [Fr. géognosie—Gr. gē, the ear
English · e-38538-2833Geogony, je-og′o-ni, n. the doctrine of the production or formation of the earth—also Geog′eny.—adj. Geogon′ic. [Gr., gē, the earth, gonē, generation.]
English · e-38538-2834Geography, je-og′ra-fi, n. the science which describes the surface of the earth and its inhabitants: a book containing a description of the earth.—n. Geog′rapher.—adjs. Geograph′ic, -al, relating to geography.—adv. Geogr
English · e-38538-2835Geolatry, jē-ol′a-tri, n. earth-worship. [Gr. gē, the earth, latreia, worship.]
English · e-38538-2836 · brief source recordGeology, je-ol′o-ji, n. the science relating to the history and development of the earth's crust, together with the several floras and faunas which have successively clothed and peopled its surface.—ns. Geolo′gian, Geol′
English · e-38538-2837Geomancy, jē′o-man-si, n. divination by figures or lines drawn on the earth.—n. Gē′omancer.—adj. Ge′omantic, pertaining to geomancy. [Fr. géomancie—Gr. gē, the earth, manteia, divination.]
English · e-38538-2838Geometry, je-om′e-tri, n. that branch of mathematics which treats of magnitude and its relations: a text-book of geometry.—ns. Geom′eter, Geometri′cian, one skilled in geometry.—adjs. Geomet′ric, -al.—adv. Geomet′rically
English · e-38538-2839Geomys, jē′ō-mis, n. the typical genus of Geomyidæ, the pouched rats or pocket-gophers. [Gr. gē, the earth, mys, mouse.]
English · e-38538-2840Geonomy, jē-on′o-mi, n. the science of the physical laws relating to the earth.—adj. Geonom′ic. [Gr. gē, earth, nomos, law.]
English · e-38538-2841Geophagy, jē-of′a-ji, n. the act or practice of eating earth—also Geoph′agism.—n. Geoph′agist.—adj. Geoph′agous. [Gr. gē, the earth, phagein, to eat.]
English · e-38538-2842Geoponic, -al, jē-o-pon′ik, -al, adj. pertaining to tilling the earth or to agriculture.—n.pl. Geopon′ics, the science of agriculture. [Fr. géoponique—Gr. geōponikos—gē, the earth, ponos, labour.]
English · e-38538-2843Georama, jē-o-rä′ma, n. an apparatus for exhibiting the seas, lakes, rivers, and mountains on the earth's surface. [Gr. gē, the earth, horama, a view—horaein, to see.]
English · e-38538-2844Geordie, jōr′di, n. a guinea, from the figure of St George upon the back: a safety-lamp for miners invented by George Stephenson: a coal-pitman, a collier-boat.
English · e-38538-2845George, jorj, n. a jewelled figure of St George slaying the dragon, worn by Knights of the Garter.
English · e-38538-2846 · brief source recordGeorgian, jorj′i-an, adj. relating to the reigns of the four Georges, kings of Great Britain: belonging to Georgia in the Caucasus, its people, language, &c.: pertaining to the American State of Georgia.—Also n.
English · e-38538-2847Georgic, jorj′ik, adj. relating to agriculture or rustic affairs.—n. a poem on husbandry. [L. georgicus—Gr. geōrgikos—geōrgia, agriculture—gē, the earth, ergon, a work.]
English · e-38538-2848Geoscopy, jē-os′kō-pi, n. knowledge of the earth or its soil gained from observation. [Gr. gē, the earth, skopein, to view.]
English · e-38538-2849Geoselenic, jē-o-se-len′ik, adj. relating to the earth and the moon in their mutual relations. [Gr. gē, the earth, selēnē, the moon.]
English · e-38538-2850Geostatic, jē-o-stat′ik, adj. capable of sustaining the pressure of earth from all sides.—n.pl. Geostat′ics, the statics of rigid bodies. [Gr. gē, the earth, statikos, causing to stand.]
English · e-38538-2851Geotectonic, jē-o-tek-ton′ik, adj. relating to the structure of the earth. [Gr. gē, the earth, tektōn, a builder.]
English · e-38538-2852 · brief source recordGeothermic, jē-o-ther′mik, adj. pertaining to the internal heat of the earth.—n. Geothermom′eter, an instrument for measuring subterranean temperatures. [Gr. gē, the earth, thermos, heat.]
English · e-38538-2853Geotropism, jē-ot′ro-pizm, n. (bot.) tendency to growth downward.—adj. Geotrop′ic. [Gr. gē, the earth, tropos, a turning.]
English · e-38538-2854Gerah, gē′ra, n. (B.) the smallest Hebrew weight and coin, 1⁄20th of a shekel, worth about 1½d. [Heb. gērāh.]
English · e-38538-2855 · brief source recordGeranium, je-rā′ni-um, n. a genus of plants with seed-vessels like a crane's bill. [L.,—Gr. geranion—geranos, a crane.]
English · e-38538-2856 · brief source recordGeratology, jer-at-ol′o-ji, n. the science of the phenomena of decadence. [Gr. gēras, old age, logia, discourse.]
English · e-38538-2857 · brief source recordGerbe, jerb, n. something resembling a sheaf of wheat: a kind of firework. [Fr.]
English · e-38538-2858 · brief source recordGerent, jē′rent, n. one who holds an office, a manager, ruler.—adj.
English · e-38538-2859 · brief source recordGerfalcon, Gyrfalcon, jėr′fawl-kon, -fawk'n, n. a large falcon, found in the northern regions of both the Old and New Worlds. [O. Fr. gerfaucon—Low L. gyrofalco, most prob. Old High Ger. gîr, a vulture (Ger. geier). See
English · e-38538-2860Germ, jėrm, n. a rudimentary form of a living thing, whether a plant or animal: (bot.) the seed-bud of a plant: a shoot: that from which anything springs, the origin: a first principle.—v.i. to put forth buds, sprout.—n.
English · e-38538-2861German, jėr′man, adj. of the first degree, as cousins german: closely allied.—n. one from the same stock or closely allied.—adj. Germane′, nearly related: relevant, appropriate. [O. Fr. germain—L. germanus, prob. for ger
English · e-38538-2862German, jėr′man, n. a native of Germany; the German language:—pl. Ger′mans.—adj. of or from Germany.—adjs. Germanesque′, marked by German characteristics; German′ic, pertaining to Germany.—adv. German′ically.—v.i. Ger′ma
English · e-38538-2863Germander, jėr′man-dėr, n. a large genus of labiate herbs with aromatic, bitter, and stomachic properties. [Low L. germandra—Gr. chamandrya, chamaidrys—chamai, on the ground, drys, oak.]
English · e-38538-2864Germanium, jėr-mā′ni-um, n. an element discovered in 1885 in argyrodite.
English · e-38538-2865 · brief source recordGermen, jėrm′en, n. a disused botanical synonym for Ovary (q.v.)—(Shak.) Germ′in.—adj. Germ′inal, pertaining to a germ. [See Germ.]
English · e-38538-2866Germinal, zhār-mē-nal′, n. the seventh month of the French revolutionary calendar, March 21-April 19.
English · e-38538-2867 · brief source recordGerminate, jėrm′in-āt, v.i. to spring from a germ: to begin to grow.—v.t. to produce.—adj. Germ′inant, sprouting: sending forth germs or buds.—n. Germinā′tion.—adj. Germ′inative. [L. germināre, -ātum—germen, a bud.]
English · e-38538-2868Gern, jėrn, v.i. (Spens.) to grind or yawn.
English · e-38538-2869 · brief source recordGerontocracy, jer-on-tok′ra-si, n. government by old men. [Gr. gerōn, an old man, kratos, power.]
English · e-38538-2870 · brief source recordGeropigia, jer-o-pij′i-a, n. a mixture of grape-juice, brandy, &c., used to sophisticate port-wine. [Port.]
English · e-38538-2871 · brief source recordGerrymander, jer-i-man′der, v.t. (Amer.) to rearrange the voting districts in the interests of a particular party or candidate: to manipulate facts, arguments, &c. so as to reach undue conclusions.—n. an arrangement of t
English · e-38538-2872Gerund, jer′und, n. a part of the Latin verb which has the value of a verbal noun—e.g. amandum, loving.—ns. Ger′und-grind′er, a teacher, tutor; Ger′und-grind′ing.—adj. Gerund′ial.—n. Gerund′ive, the future passive partic
English · e-38538-2873Gervao, ger-vä′o n. a small medicinal verbenaceous shrub of the West Indies, &c. [Braz.]
English · e-38538-2874 · brief source recordGesso, jes′ō, n. a plaster surface, prepared as a ground for painting. [It.]
English · e-38538-2875 · brief source recordGest, jest, n. (Shak.). Same as Gist.
English · e-38538-2876 · brief source recordGest, jest, n. an exploit: demeanour, bearing: a tale of adventure, a romance.—Gesta Romanorum ('deeds of the Romans'), the title of a collection of short stories and legends in Latin, with moralisations appended, which
English · e-38538-2877Gestation, jes-tā′shun, n. the act of carrying the young in the womb, pregnancy.—adjs. Ges′tant, laden; Ges′tatory, pertaining to gestation. [Fr.,—L. gestation-em—gestāre, -ātum, to carry—gerĕre, to bear.]
English · e-38538-2878Gesticulate, jes-tik′ū-lāt, v.i. to make gestures when speaking: to play antic tricks.—adj. Ges′tic, pertaining to motion, esp. dancing.—ns. Gesticulā′tion, act of making gestures in speaking: a gesture; Gestic′ulātor, o
English · e-38538-2879Gesture, jes′tūr, n. a posture, or movement of the body: an action expressive of sentiment or passion: (Shak.) behaviour.—adj. Ges′tural. [Low L. gestura—L. gestus, from L. gerĕre, to carry.]
English · e-38538-2880Get, get, v.t. to obtain: to seize: to procure or cause to be: to beget offspring: to learn: to persuade: (B.) to betake, to carry.—v.i. to arrive or put one's self in any place, state, or condition: to become:—pr.p. get
English · e-38538-2881Geum, jē′um, n. a genus of perennial herbs, of order Rosaceæ, contains the avens or herb-bennet, &c. [L.]
English · e-38538-2882 · brief source recordGewgaw, gū′gaw, n. a toy: a bauble.—adj. showy without value. [Acc. to Skeat, a reduplicated form of A.S. gifan, to give; preserved also in Northern Eng., as giff-gaff, interchange of intercourse.]
English · e-38538-2883Gey (Scot.). See Gay.
English · e-38538-2884 · brief source recordGeyser, gīsėr, n. a hot spring, as in Iceland, which spouts water into the air. [Ice., geysa, to gush.]
English · e-38538-2885 · brief source recordGhast, gast, v.t. (Shak.) to strike aghast: to affright.—adj. Ghast′ful (Spens.), dreary, dismal.—adv. Ghast′fully, frightfully.—ns. Ghast′liness, Ghast′ness (Shak.).—adj. Ghast′ly, death-like: hideous. [A.S. gǽstlic, te
English · e-38538-2886Ghat, Ghaut, gawt, n. in India, a mountain-pass: a chain of mountains: landing-stairs for bathers on the sides of a river or tank. [Hind. ghāt.]
English · e-38538-2887Ghazal, gaz′al, n. a form of Persian verse in which the first two lines rhyme, and for this rhyme a new one must be found in the second line of each succeeding couplet: a piece of music in which a simple theme is constan
English · e-38538-2888Ghazel. Same as Gazelle.
English · e-38538-2889 · brief source recordGhazi, gä′zē, n. a veteran Mohammedan soldier, one who has fought for the faith. [Ar., 'a warrior.']
English · e-38538-2890 · brief source recordGheber, Ghebre, gē′bėr, n. Same as Guebre.
English · e-38538-2891 · brief source recordGhee, gē, n. an Indian clarified butter, generally prepared from buffaloes' milk. [Hind. ghī.]
English · e-38538-2892 · brief source recordGherkin, gėr′kin, n. a small cucumber used for pickling. [Dut. agurkje, a gherkin; a word of Eastern origin, as in Pers. khiyár, a cucumber, Byzantine angourion, a water-melon.]
English · e-38538-2893Ghetto, get′ō, n. the Jews' quarter in Italian cities, to which they used to be strictly confined. [It.]
English · e-38538-2894 · brief source recordGhibelline, gib′e-lin, n. one of a party in Italy in the Middle Ages which supported the imperial authority, as opposed to the Guelfs. [See Guelf.]
English · e-38538-2895Ghost, gōst, n. the soul of man: a spirit appearing after death: (Shak.) a dead body: (slang) one who writes a statesman's speeches for him, &c.—v.i. to appear to.—adj. Ghost′-like.—n. Ghost′liness.—adj. Ghost′ly, spirit
English · e-38538-2896Ghoul, gōōl, n. an Eastern demon which devours the dead.—adj. Ghoul′ish. [Pers.]
English · e-38538-2897 · brief source recordGhyll, an unnecessary variant of gill, a ravine.
English · e-38538-2898 · brief source recordGiambeaux, zham′bō, n.pl. (Spens.) armour for the legs. [Fr.,—jambe, leg.]
English · e-38538-2899 · brief source recordGiant, jī′ant, n. an individual whose stature and bulk exceed those of his species or race generally: a person of extraordinary powers:—fem. Gī′antess.—adj. gigantic.—ns. Gī′antism, Gī′antship, the quality or character o
English · e-38538-2900Giaour, jowr, n. infidel, a term applied by the Turks to all who are not of their own religion. [Turk. jawr—Ar. káfir, an infidel.]
English · e-38538-2901Gib, jib, n. the projecting arm of a crane: a wedge-shaped piece of metal holding another in place, &c.—v.t. to fasten with such.
English · e-38538-2902Gib, jib, n. a cat—Also Gib′-cat (Shak.). [A corr. of Gilbert, as 'Tom-cat,' hardly for glib=lib.]
English · e-38538-2903 · brief source recordGibbe, jib, n. (Shak.) an old worn-out animal.
English · e-38538-2904 · brief source recordGibberish, gib′ėr-ish, n. rapid, gabbling talk: unmeaning words.—adj. unmeaning.—v.i. Gibb′er, to speak senselessly or inarticulately.—n. Gibb′le-gabble, gabble. [See Gabble.]
English · e-38538-2905Gibbet, jib′et, n. a gallows on which criminals were suspended after execution: the projecting beam of a crane.—v.t. to expose on a gibbet. [O. Fr. gibet, a stick; origin unknown.]
English · e-38538-2906Gibbon, gib′un, n. a genus of tailless anthropoid apes, with very long arms, natives of the East Indies.
English · e-38538-2907 · brief source recordGibbous, gib′us, adj. hump-backed: swelling, convex, as the moon when nearly full—also Gibb′ose.—ns. Gibbos′ity, Gibb′ousness.—adv. Gibb′ously. [L. gibbosus=gibberosus—gibber, a hump.]
English · e-38538-2908Gibe, Jibe, jīb, v.t. to sneer at: to taunt.—n. a taunt: contempt.—n. Gib′er, one who gibes.—adv. Gib′ingly. [Ice. geipa, to talk nonsense.]
English · e-38538-2909Gibel, gib′el, n. the Prussian carp, without barbules.
English · e-38538-2910 · brief source recordGibeonite, gib′ē-on-īt, n. a slave's slave—from Josh., ix.
English · e-38538-2911 · brief source recordGiblets, jib′lets, n.pl. the internal eatable parts of fowl, taken out before cooking it.—adj. Gib′let, made of giblets. [O. Fr. gibelet; origin unknown; not a dim. of gibier, game.]
English · e-38538-2912Gibus, zhē′bus, n. a crush-hat, opera-hat. [Fr.]
English · e-38538-2913 · brief source recordGid, gid, n. staggers in sheep.—Also Stur′dy (q.v.).
English · e-38538-2914 · brief source recordGiddy, gid′i, adj. unsteady, dizzy: that causes giddiness: whirling: inconstant: thoughtless.—adv. Gidd′ily.—n. Gidd′iness.—adjs. Gidd′y-head′ed, thoughtless, wanting reflection; Gidd′y-paced (Shak.), moving irregularly.
English · e-38538-2915Gie, gē, v. a Scotch form of give.
English · e-38538-2916 · brief source recordGier-eagle, jēr′-ē′gl, n. (B.) a species of eagle. [See Gyrfalcon.]
English · e-38538-2917 · brief source recordGif, gif, conj. an obsolete form of if.
English · e-38538-2918 · brief source recordGift, gift, n. a thing given: a bribe: a quality bestowed by nature: the act of giving.—v.t. to endow with any power or faculty.—adj. Gift′ed, endowed by nature: intellectual.—ns. Gift′-horse, a horse given as a gift; Gi
English · e-38538-2919Gig, gig, n. a light, two-wheeled carriage: a long, light boat: (U.S.) sport, fun.—v.t. and v.i. Gig′git (U.S.), to convey or move rapidly.—ns. Gig′man, one who drives or keeps a gig—a favourite term of Carlyle's for a n
English · e-38538-2920Gigantic, jī-gan′tik, adj. suitable to a giant: enormous—also Gigantē′an.—adj. Gigantesque′, befitting a giant.—adv. Gigan′tically.—ns. Gigan′ticide, the act of killing a giant; Gigantol′ogy, description of giants; Gigan
English · e-38538-2921Giggle, gig′l, v.i. to laugh with short catches of the breath, or in a silly manner.—n. a laugh of this kind.—ns. Gigg′ler; Gigg′ling. [M. E. gagelen, to cackle; cf. Ice. gagl, a goose.]
English · e-38538-2922Giglet, gig′let, n. a giddy girl: a wanton—also Gig′lot.—adj. (Shak.) inconstant. [Prob. Ice. gikkr, a pert person; perh. related to gig. See Jig.]
English · e-38538-2923Gigot, jig′ut, n. a leg of mutton. [Fr.,—O. Fr. gigue, a leg: a fiddle; a word of unknown origin.]
English · e-38538-2924 · brief source recordGila monster. See Monster.
English · e-38538-2925 · brief source recordGild, gild, v.t. to cover or overlay with gold: to cover with any gold-like substance: to gloss over: to adorn with lustre:—pr.p. gild′ing; pa.t. and pa.p. gild′ed or gilt.—ns. Gild′er, one who coats articles with gold;
English · e-38538-2926Gill, gil, n. one of the breathing organs in fishes and certain other aquatic animals: the flap below the bill of a fowl. [Cf. Dan. giælle, a gill; Ice. gjölnar (pl.), gills; Sw. gäl.]
English · e-38538-2927Gill, jil, n. a measure=¼ pint.—n. Gill′-house, a dram-shop. [O. Fr. gelle; cf. Low L. gillo, a flask; allied to Fr. jale, a large bowl, Eng. gallon.]
English · e-38538-2928Gill, jil, n. a girl, because of the commonness of the name Gillian, cf. 'Jack and Jill:' ground-ivy: beer flavoured with ground-ivy.—n. Gill′-flirt, a wanton girl. [From Gillian or Juliana (from Julius), a female name,
English · e-38538-2929Gill, gil, n. a small ravine, a wooded glen.—Also Ghyll. [Ice.]
English · e-38538-2930 · brief source recordGillie, Gilly, gil′i, n. a youth, a man-servant, esp. to one hunting. [Gael. gille, a lad, Ir. giolla.]
English · e-38538-2931 · brief source recordGillyflower, jil′i-flow-ėr, n. popular English name for stock, wallflower, &c., from its clove-like smell. [O. Fr. giroflée—Gr. karyophyllon, the clove-tree—karyon, a nut, phyllon, a leaf.]
English · e-38538-2932Gilpy, Gilpey, gil′pi, n. (Scot.) a boisterous boy or girl.
English · e-38538-2933 · brief source recordGilravage, gil-rav′āj, n. (Scot.) a noisy frolic, disorder.—v.i. to plunder, spoil.
English · e-38538-2934 · brief source recordGilt, gilt, pa.t. and pa.p of gild.—n. that which is used for gilding.—adjs. Gild′ed; Gilt′-edged, having the edges gilt: of the highest quality, as 'gilt-edged securities'=those stocks whose interest is considered perfe
English · e-38538-2935Gilt, gilt, n. (Shak.) money.
English · e-38538-2936 · brief source recordGimbal, gim′bal, n. a contrivance for suspending the mariner's compass, so as to keep it always horizontal. [Through Fr. from L. gemelli, twins.]
English · e-38538-2937Gimblet. Same as Gimlet.
English · e-38538-2938 · brief source recordGimcrack, jim′krak, n. a toy: a gewgaw: a trivial mechanism—also Jim′crack.—n. Gim′crackery. [Prov. gim or jim, neat, and crack, a lively boy.]
English · e-38538-2939Gimlet, gim′let, n. a small tool for boring holes by turning it with the hand.—v.t. to pierce with a gimlet: (naut.) to turn round (an anchor) as if turning a gimlet.—adj. Gim′let-eyed, very sharp-sighted. [O. Fr. gimbel
English · e-38538-2940Gimmal, gim′al, n. a gimbal: (Shak.) anything consisting of parts moving within each other or interlocked—a quaint piece of mechanism—also Gimm′er.—adj. (Shak.) made or consisting of double rings.
English · e-38538-2941Gimmer, gim′ėr, n. a two-year-old ewe. [Ice. gymbr; cf. Sw. gimmer, Dan. gimmer.]
English · e-38538-2942 · brief source recordGimp, gimp, n. a kind of trimming, &c., of silk, woollen, or cotton twist.—v.t. to make or furnish with gimp. [Fr. guimpe, from Old High Ger. wimpal, a light robe; Eng. wimple.]
English · e-38538-2943Gin, jin, n. Same as Geneva, of which it is a contraction.—ns. Gin′-fizz, a drink of gin, lemon-juice, effervescing water, &c.; Gin-pal′ace, Gin′-shop, a shop where gin is sold; Gin′-sling, a cold beverage of gin and wat
English · e-38538-2944Gin, jin, n. the name of a variety of machines, esp. one with pulleys for raising weights, &c.: a pump worked by rotary sails: (B.) a trap or snare.—v.t. to trap or snare: to clear cotton of its seeds by a machine:—pr.p.
English · e-38538-2945Gin, jin, n. an Australian native woman.
English · e-38538-2946 · brief source recordGin, gin, v.i. to begin.—n. Gin′ning, beginning.
English · e-38538-2947 · brief source recordGin, gin, a prov. form of against.
English · e-38538-2948 · brief source recordGin, gin, a Scotch form of gif=if.
English · e-38538-2949 · brief source recordGinete, chē-nā′tā, n. a trooper, horse-soldier. [Sp.]
English · e-38538-2950 · brief source recordGing, ging, n. a gang or company. [A.S. genge, a troop, gangan, to go. See Gang.]
English · e-38538-2951 · brief source recordGingelly-oil, jin-jel′i-oil, n. the oil of Indian sesame.
English · e-38538-2952 · brief source recordGinger, jin′jėr, n. the root of a plant in the East and West Indies, with a hot and spicy taste, useful as a condiment or stomachic.—ns. Gingerade′, an aerated drink flavoured with ginger; Gin′gerbeer, an effervescent dr
English · e-38538-2953Gingerly, jin′jėr-li, adv. with soft steps: cautiously. [From a Scand. root, seen in Sw. gingla, to totter.]
English · e-38538-2954 · brief source recordGingham, ging′ham, n. a kind of cotton cloth, woven from coloured yarns into stripes or checks, manufactured chiefly for dresses. [Fr. guingan, acc. to Littré, a corr. of Guingamp, in Brittany.]
English · e-38538-2955Ginging, gin′jing, n. (prov.) the lining of a shaft.
English · e-38538-2956 · brief source recordGingival, jin-jī′val, adj. pertaining to the gums.—n. Gingivī′tis, inflammation of the gums. [L. gingivæ.]
English · e-38538-2957 · brief source recordGingko, ging′kō, n. a Chinese tree, allied to the yew, with edible fruit—the Maiden-hair-tree. [Jap. gingkō—Chin. yin-hing—yin, silver, hing, apricot.]
English · e-38538-2958Gingle, jing′l. Same as Jingle.
English · e-38538-2959 · brief source recordGinglymus, jing′gli-mus (or ging′-), n. a joint that permits flexion and extension in a single plane, as at the elbow and ankle:—pl. Ging′lymī. [Gr.]
English · e-38538-2960Ginnet, jin′net, n. obsolete form of jennet.
English · e-38538-2961 · brief source recordGinning. See Gin (2).
English · e-38538-2962 · brief source recordGinny-carriage, jin′i-kar′āj, n. a small strong carriage used for conveying materials on a railway.
English · e-38538-2963 · brief source recordGinseng, jin′seng, n. a plant of genus Aralia, and its root, a Chinese panacea for exhaustion of body or mind. [Chin. jin-tsan.]
English · e-38538-2964Gip, jip, n. Same as Gyp.
English · e-38538-2965 · brief source recordGipsy, Gypsey, Gypsy, jip′si, n. one of a wandering race, originally from India, now scattered over Europe: one with a dark complexion: a sly, roguish woman.—adj. unconventional, outdoor.—ns. Gip′sydom; Gip′syism.—Gipsy
English · e-38538-2966Giraffe, ji-raf′, n. the camelopard, an African quadruped with remarkably long neck and legs. [Fr.,—Sp. girafa—Ar. zarāf.]
English · e-38538-2967Girandole, jir′an-dōl, n. a branched chandelier, generally projecting from a wall, and used as a stand for candles or lamps, or for flowers: a rotating firework. [Fr.,—It. girandola—girare—L. gyrāre, to turn round—gyrus—
English · e-38538-2968Girasol, jir′a-sol, n. a bluish-white translucent opal with reddish reflections. [It.,—girare, and sole—L. sol, the sun.]
English · e-38538-2969Gird, gėrd, v.i. to gibe, jeer (with at).—v.t. (obs.) to taunt.—n. (obs.) a sneer. [A.S. gyrd, gierd, rod.]
English · e-38538-2970 · brief source recordGird, gėrd, v.t. to bind round: to make fast by binding: to surround: to clothe, furnish:—pa.t. and pa.p. gird′ed or girt.—n. Gird′er, one of the principal pieces of timber in a floor binding the others together: in engi
English · e-38538-2971Girding, gėrd′ing, n. (B.) a covering.
English · e-38538-2972 · brief source recordGirdle, gėrd′l, n. that which encircles, esp. a band or belt for the waist: an enclosure, compass, limit: in jewellery, a horizontal line surrounding a stone.—v.t. to bind, as with a girdle: to enclose: to make a circula
English · e-38538-2973Girdle, gėrd′l, n. a Scotch form of griddle.
English · e-38538-2974 · brief source recordGirkin, gėr′kin, n. Same as Gherkin.
English · e-38538-2975 · brief source recordGirl, gėrl, n. a female child: a young unmarried woman: a maid-servant.—n. Girl′hood, the state or time of being a girl.—adj. Girl′ish, of or like a girl.—adv. Girl′ishly—n. Girl′ishness. [Prob. from Old Low Ger. gör, a
English · e-38538-2976Girlond, obsolete form of garland.
English · e-38538-2977 · brief source recordGirn, gėrn, v.i. (Scot.) to grin, snarl. [Grin.]
English · e-38538-2978 · brief source recordGirnel, gėr′nel, n. (Scot.) a granary, meal-chest. [Variant of garner.]
English · e-38538-2979 · brief source recordGirondist, ji-rond′ist, n. a member of the moderate republican party during the French Revolution, so called because its earliest leaders, Vergniaud, Guadet, &c., were sent up to the Legislative Assembly (Oct. 1791) by t
English · e-38538-2980A historical dictionary can preserve useful evidence and superseded analyses at the same time. These records retain their source identity; no parent edge, sound law, first-use date or confidence score is generated from a sentence’s position.
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