Rasp
Rasp, rasp, v.t. to rub with a coarse file: to utter in a grating manner.—v.i. to have a grating effect.—n. a coarse file.—ns. Rasp′atory, a surgeon's rasp; Rasp′er, that which rasps: (coll.) a difficult fence; Rasp′-hou
English · e-38699-5208Historical source · 1908
Thomas Davidson (editor). Read this edition’s full extracted entries and its original proposals. Publication here preserves a source; it does not endorse every claim.
Coverage: the complete A–Z main-entry clusters and dictionary Addenda. Derivative words remain within their original entry clusters. Non-dictionary appendices and standalone illustrations are excluded.
United States Publisher marks these historical texts public domain in the USA. Transformed book text excludes Gutenberg branding; source attribution is a bibliographic acknowledgment. No non-US public-domain determination is made. Rights statement ↗
Rasp, rasp, v.t. to rub with a coarse file: to utter in a grating manner.—v.i. to have a grating effect.—n. a coarse file.—ns. Rasp′atory, a surgeon's rasp; Rasp′er, that which rasps: (coll.) a difficult fence; Rasp′-hou
English · e-38699-5208Raspberry, raz′ber-i, n. the fruit of several plants of genus Rubus, the plant producing it—also Rasp.—n. Rasp′berry-bush, the shrub which yields the raspberry.—Raspberry borer, the larvæ of one of the clear-winged sphin
English · e-38699-5209Rastrum, ras′trum, n. a music-pen. [Rase.]
English · e-38699-5210 · brief source recordRat, rat, n. an animal of the genus Mus, larger and more destructive than the mouse: a renegade, turncoat: a workman who accepts lower than the authorised wages, who declines to join in a strike, or who takes a striker's
English · e-38699-5211Rat-a-tat, rat′-a-tat′, n. sound of repeated knocks, as of a drumstick.—Also Rat′-tat. [Imit.]
English · e-38699-5218 · brief source recordRat-goose, rat′-gōōs, n. the brent or brant goose.
English · e-38699-5224 · brief source recordRata, rä′ta, n. a New Zealand tree related to various species of Ironwood, its wood once much used for making clubs, and valuable for shipbuilding.
English · e-38699-5212Ratable, Rateable, rā′ta-bl, adj. See Rate.
English · e-38699-5213 · brief source recordRatafia, rat-a-fē′a, n. a flavouring essence made with the essential oil of almonds: a fancy cake. [Fr.,—Malay araqtáfía, from Ar. ‛araq, Malay táfía, rum.]
English · e-38699-5214Ratan, ra-tan′, n. Same as Rattan.
English · e-38699-5215 · brief source recordRatany, rat′a-ni, n. a perennial procumbent shrub, yielding the medicinal ratany root. [Peruv.]
English · e-38699-5216 · brief source recordRataplan, rat-a-plong′, n. the sound or rattle of the military drum, a tattoo. [Fr.; imit.]
English · e-38699-5217 · brief source recordRatch, rach, n. a rack or bar with teeth into which a click drops: the wheel which makes a clock strike: a white mark on the face of a horse.—v.t. to stretch: to streak.—v.i. to sail by tacks.—ns. Ratch′et, a bar acting
English · e-38699-5219Ratchel, rach′el, n. (prov.) broken-stone, hard-pan.—Also Ratch′il.
English · e-38699-5220 · brief source recordRate, rāt, n. a ratio or proportion: allowance: standard: value: price: the class of a ship and of seamen: movement, as fast or slow: a tax.—v.t. to calculate: to estimate: to settle the relative rank, scale, or position
English · e-38699-5221Rate, rāt, v.t. to tax: to scold: to chide: to reprove. [M. E. raten, acc. to Skeat, from O. Fr. aretter, to impute—L. ad, to, reputāre, to count. Others explain as Scand., Sw. rata, to reject.]
English · e-38699-5222Ratel, rā′tel, n. a genus of quadrupeds of the bear family, nearly allied to the gluttons, and very like the badgers. [Fr., dim. of rat.]
English · e-38699-5223Rath, räth, adj. early, soon—also Rathe.—adv. Rath (arch.), early, soon.—adj. Rath′erest (Shak.), superl. of Rath.—adv. Rath′ly, suddenly.—adj. Rath′ripe, early ripe. [A.S. hræth, quickly; Ice. hradhr, swift, Mid. High G
English · e-38699-5225Rath, rath, n. a prehistoric hill-fort. [Ir.]
English · e-38699-5226 · brief source recordRath, rät, n. a name given to some Indian rock-cut Buddhist temples.
English · e-38699-5227 · brief source recordRath, rät, n. a Burmese state-carriage.
English · e-38699-5228 · brief source recordRather, räth′ėr, adv. more willingly: in preference: especially: more so than otherwise: on the contrary: somewhat, in some degree: more properly: (coll.) considerably, very much.—adj. Rath′erish, to a slight degree, som
English · e-38699-5229Ratify, rat′i-fī, v.t. to approve and sanction: to settle:—pa.t. and pa.p. rat′ified.—ns. Ratificā′tion, act of ratifying or confirming: confirmation; Rat′ifier, one who, or that which, ratifies or sanctions. [Fr. ratifi
English · e-38699-5230Ratio, rā′shi-o, n. the relation or the proportion of one thing to another: reason, cause: (mus.) the relation between the vibration-numbers of two tones. [L. ratio, reason—rēri, ratus, to think.]
English · e-38699-5231Ratiocinate, rash-i-os′i-nāt, v.i. to reason:—pr.p. ratioc′inating; pa.p. ratioc′inated.—n. Ratiocinā′tion, the process of reasoning: deduction from premises.—adjs. Ratioc′inātive, Ratioc′inātory. [L. ratiocināri, -ātus—
English · e-38699-5232Ration, rā′shon, n. the quantity of provisions distributed to a soldier or sailor daily: an allowance.—n. Rā′tion-mon′ey, money paid as commutation for rations. [Fr.,—L. ratio.]
English · e-38699-5233Rational, rash′on-al, adj. pertaining to the reason: endowed with reason: agreeable to reason: sane: intelligent: judicious: (arith., alg.) noting a quantity which can be exactly expressed by numbers.—n. Rationabil′ity,
English · e-38699-5234Rational, rash′on-al, n. the breast-plate of the Jewish high-priest: a pectoral worn by a bishop. [L. rationale, a mistaken rendering in the Vulgate of the Gr. logion, oracle.]
English · e-38699-5235Ratitæ, rā-tī′tē, n. a division of birds, including the ostriches, cassowaries, emus, and kiwis.—n. Rā′tite, Rat′itate, raft-breasted, as a bird.
English · e-38699-5236Ratiuncule, rā-shi-ung′kūl, n. a ratio very near unity. [Dim. of L. ratio.]
English · e-38699-5237 · brief source recordRatline, Ratlin, rat′lin, n. one of the small lines or ropes traversing the shrouds and forming the steps of the rigging of ships—also Rat′ling, Ratt′ling.—n. Rat′line-stuff (naut.), a tarred rope from which ratlines are
English · e-38699-5238Ratoon, ra-tōōn′, n. a new shoot from the root of a sugar-cane.—v.i. to send up new shoots from the root after cropping. [Hind. ratun.]
English · e-38699-5239Rattan, rat-an′, n. a genus of palms having a smooth, reed-like stem several hundreds of feet in length: a walking-stick made of rattan: stems of rattan palm used as a raft. [Malay rótan.]
English · e-38699-5240Rattan, ra-tan′, n. the continuous beat of a drum.
English · e-38699-5241 · brief source recordRatteen, rat-tēn′, n. a thick woollen stuff. [Fr.]
English · e-38699-5242 · brief source recordRatten, rat′n, v.t. to break or take away a workman's tools, &c., for disobeying the trades-union—the loss being ironically attributed to rats.
English · e-38699-5243Rattinet, rat-ti-net′, n. a thin variety of ratteen.
English · e-38699-5244 · brief source recordRatting. See Rat.
English · e-38699-5245 · brief source recordRattle, rat′l, v.i. to clatter: to move along rapidly, with a clattering noise: to speak eagerly and noisily.—v.t. to cause to make a clatter: to stun with noise: to speak rapidly: to scold loudly.—n. a sharp noise rapid
English · e-38699-5246Rattling, rat′ling, n. Same as Ratline.
English · e-38699-5247 · brief source recordRaucity, raws′i-ti, n. hoarseness: harshness of sound.—adjs. Rauc′id, Raucous (raw′kus), hoarse.—adv. Rauc′ously. [L. raucus, hoarse.]
English · e-38699-5248Raucle, rawk′l, adj. (Scot.) rough: fearless.
English · e-38699-5249 · brief source recordRaught, rawt (Spens.)—(obs.) pa.t. of reach.
English · e-38699-5250 · brief source recordRavage, rav′āj, v.t. to lay waste: to destroy: to pillage.—n. devastation: ruin.—n. Rav′ager. [Fr.,—ravir, to carry off by force—L. rapĕre.]
English · e-38699-5251Rave, rāv, v.i. to be mad: to be wild or raging, like a madman: to talk irrationally.—v.t. to utter wildly.—ns. Rā′ver, one who raves or is furious; Rā′ving, furious talk.—adj. delirious: distracted.—adv. Rā′vingly, in a
English · e-38699-5252Rave, rāv, n. one of the side pieces of a wagon.
English · e-38699-5253 · brief source recordRave, rāv, old pa.t. of rive.
English · e-38699-5254 · brief source recordRave-hook, rāv′-hook, n. a ripping-iron.
English · e-38699-5255 · brief source recordRavel, rav′el, v.t. to confuse, entangle: to untwist or unweave: to unravel (in this sense usually with out).—v.i. to be untwisted or unwoven: to become entangled: to search (with into):—pr.p. rav′elling; pa.t. and pa.p.
English · e-38699-5256Ravelin, rav′lin, n. a detached work with two embankments raised before the counterscarp. [Fr.,—It. rivellino.]
English · e-38699-5257 · brief source recordRaven, rā′vn, n. a kind of crow, noted for its croak and glossy black plumage.—adj. black, like a raven.—adj. Rā′ven-col′oured (Shak.).—ns. Rā′ven's-duck, fine hempen sail-cloth; Rā′venstone, a gallows. [A.S. hræfn; Ice.
English · e-38699-5258Raven, Ravin (B.), rav′n, v.t. to obtain by violence: to devour with great eagerness or voracity.—v.i. to prey rapaciously.—n. prey: plunder.—ns. Rav′ener, a plunderer; Rav′ening (B.), eagerness for plunder.—adjs. Rav′en
English · e-38699-5259Ravine, ra-vēn′, n. a long, deep hollow, worn away by a torrent: a deep, narrow mountain-pass. [Fr.,—L. rapina, rapine, violence.]
English · e-38699-5260Ravish, rav′ish, v.t. to seize or carry away by violence: to rob: to have sexual intercourse with by force: to fill with ecstasy.—n. Rav′isher.—p.adj. Rav′ishing, delighting to rapture: transporting: ecstatic.—adv. Rav′i
English · e-38699-5261Raw, raw, adj. not altered from its natural state: not cooked or dressed: unbaked: not prepared or manufactured: not mixed: having the skin abraded: sore, as from abrasion of the skin: unfinished: immature: inexperienced
English · e-38699-5262Rax, raks, v.t. (Scot.) to reach out, hand. [Rack.]
English · e-38699-5263 · brief source recordRay, rā, n. array.—v.t. to array—hence, ironically, (Shak.) to bedaub. [Array.]
English · e-38699-5264 · brief source recordRay, rā, n. a line of light or heat: a beam or gleam of intellectual light: a radiating part of any structure: (bot.) the outer part of a flower-cluster.—v.t. to radiate: to furnish with rays.—v.i. to shine out.—adjs. Ra
English · e-38699-5265Ray, rā, n. a popular name for such flat, cartilaginous fishes as the skate, thornback, and torpedo.—n. Ray′-oil, oil prepared from the livers of ray-fish. [Fr. raie—L. raia.]
English · e-38699-5266Ray, rā, n. the scab—a disease of sheep.
English · e-38699-5267 · brief source recordRay, rā, n. (mus.) the second note of the diatonic scale.
English · e-38699-5268 · brief source recordRayah, rä′ya, n. a non-Mohammedan subject of Turkey who pays the capitation tax. [Ar. raiya—ra‛a, to pasture.]
English · e-38699-5269 · brief source recordRayle, rāl, v.i. (Spens.). Same as Rail.
English · e-38699-5270 · brief source recordRayne, rān, v.i. and n. (Spens.). Same as Rain.
English · e-38699-5271 · brief source recordRayon, rā′on, n. (Spens.) a ray. [Fr.]
English · e-38699-5272 · brief source recordRayonnant, rā′o-nant, adj. (her.) sending forth rays. [Fr., pr.p. of rayonner, to emit rays—rayon, a ray.]
English · e-38699-5273 · brief source recordRaze, rāz, n. (Shak.). Same as Race (3).
English · e-38699-5274 · brief source recordRaze, rāz, v.t. to lay level with the ground: to overthrow: to destroy. [Rase.]
English · e-38699-5275 · brief source recordRaze, rāz, n. a swinging fence in a water-course to prevent the passage of cattle.
English · e-38699-5276 · brief source recordRazee, ra-zē′, n. a ship-of-war cut down by reducing the number of decks. [Fr. rasé, cut down.]
English · e-38699-5277 · brief source recordRazor, rā′zor, n. a keen-edged implement for shaving: a tusk, as the razors of a boar.—adj Rā′zorable (Shak.), fit to be shaved.—ns. Rā′zor-back, a kind of baleen whale, also called Rorqual, Fin-back, or Finner: a hog wh
English · e-38699-5278Razure, rā′zhōōr, n. Same as Erasure.
English · e-38699-5279 · brief source recordRazzia, rat′si-a, n. a pillaging incursion—Algerian.
English · e-38699-5280 · brief source recordRe, rā, n. (mus.). Same as Ray.
English · e-38699-5281 · brief source recordRe, rē, n. a word used in the legal phrase In re, in the case (of). [L., abl. of res, thing, case.]
English · e-38699-5282 · brief source recordRe-echo, rē-ek′ō, v.t. to echo back.—v.i. to give back echoes: to resound.—n. an echo repeated.
English · e-38699-5564 · brief source recordRe-edify, rē-ed′i-fī, v.t. to rebuild.—n. Re-edificā′tion, the act of rebuilding: the state of being rebuilt.
English · e-38699-5568 · brief source recordRe-elect, rē-ē-lekt′, v.t. to elect again.—n. Re-elec′tion.
English · e-38699-5576 · brief source recordRe-elevate, rē-el′e-vāt, v.t. to elevate again or anew.
English · e-38699-5577 · brief source recordRe-eligible, rē-el′i-ji-bl, adj. capable of re-election.—n. Re-eligibil′ity.
English · e-38699-5578 · brief source recordRe-embark, rē-em-bärk′, v.t. to embark or put on board again.—n. Re-embarkā′tion.
English · e-38699-5580 · brief source recordRe-embattle, rē-em-bat′l, v.t. (Milt.) to range again in order of battle.
English · e-38699-5581 · brief source recordRe-embody, rē-em-bod′i, v.t. to embody again.
English · e-38699-5582 · brief source recordRe-embrace, rē-em-brās′, v.t. or v.i. to embrace again.
English · e-38699-5583 · brief source recordRe-emerge, rē-ē-mėrj′, v.i. to emerge again.—n. Re-emerg′ence, the act of emerging again.
English · e-38699-5584 · brief source recordRe-enact, rē-en-akt′, v.t. to enact again.—n. Re-enact′ment.
English · e-38699-5586 · brief source recordRe-encouragement, rē-en-kur′āj-ment, n. renewed or repeated encouragement.
English · e-38699-5587 · brief source recordRe-endow, rē-en-dow′, v.t. to endow again or anew.
English · e-38699-5588 · brief source recordRe-enforce, Re-enforcement. Same as Reinforce, Reinforcement.
English · e-38699-5589 · brief source recordRe-engage, rē-en-gāj′, v.t. and v.i. to engage again or a second time.—n. Re-engage′ment, a renewed or repeated engagement.
English · e-38699-5590Re-engender, rē-en-jen′dėr, v.t. to regenerate.
English · e-38699-5591 · brief source recordRe-engrave, rē-en-grāv′, v.t. to engrave again or anew.
English · e-38699-5592 · brief source recordRe-enjoy, rē-en-joi′, v.t. to enjoy anew or a second time.
English · e-38699-5593 · brief source recordRe-enlist, rē-en-list, v.t. or v.i. to enlist again.
English · e-38699-5594 · brief source recordRe-enter, rē-en′tėr, v.t. and v.i. to enter again or anew: in engraving, to cut deeper where the aqua fortis has not bitten sufficiently.—p.adj. Re-en′tering, entering again: turning inwards.—n. Re-en′trance, the act of
English · e-38699-5595Re-enthrone, rē-en-thrōn′, v.t. to restore to the throne.—n. Re-enthrone′ment.
English · e-38699-5596 · brief source recordRe-erect, rē-e-rekt′, v.t. to erect again.
English · e-38699-5597 · brief source recordRe-establish, rē-es-tab′lish, v.t. to establish again: to restore.—ns. Re-estab′lisher, one who re-establishes; Re-estab′lishment.
English · e-38699-5601Re-estate, rē-es-tāt′, v.t. to re-establish.
English · e-38699-5602 · brief source recordRe-examine, rē-eg-zam′in, v.t. to examine again or anew.—n. Re-examinā′tion, a renewed or repeated examination.
English · e-38699-5605 · brief source recordRe-exchange, rē-eks-chānj′, v.t. to exchange again or anew.—n. a renewed exchange.
English · e-38699-5606 · brief source recordRe-exhibit, rē-eg-zib′it, v.t. to exhibit again.
English · e-38699-5607 · brief source recordRe-expel, rē-eks-pel′, v.t. to expel again.
English · e-38699-5608 · brief source recordRe-export, rē-eks-pōrt′, v.t. to export again, as what has been imported.—n. Re-exportā′tion, the act of exporting what has first been imported.
English · e-38699-5609Re-mark, rē-märk′, v.t. to mark a second time.
English · e-38699-5836 · brief source recordRe-reiterated, rē-rē-it′ėr-āt-ed, p.adj. (Tenn.) reiterated or repeated again and again.
English · e-38699-6036 · brief source recordReabsorb, rē-ab-sorb′, v.t. to absorb, suck in, or swallow up again.—n. Reabsorp′tion.
English · e-38699-5283 · brief source recordReaccommodate, rē-a-kom′o-dāt, v.t. to readjust.
English · e-38699-5284 · brief source recordReaccuse, rē-a-kūz′, v.t. to accuse again.
English · e-38699-5285 · brief source recordReach, rēch, v.t. to stretch or extend: to attain or obtain by stretching out the hand: to hand over: to extend to: to arrive at: to get at: to gain.—v.i. to be extended: to mount up in quantity or number: to stretch out
English · e-38699-5286Reacquite, rē-a-kwīt′, v.t. to pay back: to requite.
English · e-38699-5287 · brief source recordReact, rē-akt′, v.t. to act anew.—v.i. to return an impulse in the opposite direction: to act mutually on each other.—n. Reac′tion, action resisting other action: mutual action: backward tendency from revolution, reform,
English · e-38699-5288Read, rēd, v.t. to utter aloud written or printed words: to peruse: to comprehend: to study, as to read law, science: to teach: to make out, from signs: to solve, as to read a dream: to interpret: to understand, as readi
English · e-38699-5289Readdress, rē-ad-dres′, v.t. to address again.
English · e-38699-5290 · brief source recordReadeption, rē-a-dep′shun, n. (Bacon) the act of regaining, recovery.—v.t. Readept′. [L. re-, again, adipisci, adeptus, to obtain.]
English · e-38699-5291Readjourn, rē-ad-jurn′, v.t. to adjourn again.—n. Readjourn′ment.
English · e-38699-5292 · brief source recordReadjust, rē-ad-just′, v.t. to adjust or put in order again, or in a new way.—n. Readjust′ment.
English · e-38699-5293 · brief source recordReadmit, rē-ad-mit′, v.t. to admit again.—ns. Readmis′sion, act of readmitting: state of being readmitted; Readmit′tance, admittance or allowance to enter again.
English · e-38699-5294Readorn, rē-a-dorn′, v.t. to decorate again.
English · e-38699-5295 · brief source recordReady, red′i, adj. prepared at the moment: in proper time: prepared in mind: willing: not slow or awkward: dexterous: prompt: quick: present in hand: at hand: near: easy: on the point of: opportune: off-hand, as a ready
English · e-38699-5296Reaffirm, re-af-fėrm′, v.t. to affirm again.—n. Reaffirmā′tion.
English · e-38699-5297 · brief source recordReafforest, rē-af-for′est, v.t. to convert anew into a forest.—n. Reafforestā′tion.
English · e-38699-5298 · brief source recordReagent, rē-ā′jent, n. a substance that reacts on and detects the presence of other bodies: a test: one who exerts reflex influence.—n. Reā′gency.
English · e-38699-5299Reaggravation, rē-ag-rav-ā′shun, n. the last monitory before the excommunication.
English · e-38699-5300 · brief source recordReagree, rē-a-grē′, v.i. to become reconciled.
English · e-38699-5301 · brief source recordReak, rēk, n. (obs.) a freak: a prank.
English · e-38699-5302 · brief source recordReal, rē′al, adj. actually existing: not counterfeit or assumed: true: genuine: sincere: authentic: (law) pertaining to things fixed, as lands or houses.—adj. Rē′alisable, that may be realised.—n. Realisā′tion, act of re
English · e-38699-5303Real, rē-al′, n. a Spanish coin, 100 of which=£1 sterling. [Sp.,—L. regalis, royal.]
English · e-38699-5304 · brief source recordRealgar, rē-al′gar, n. a native sulphuret of arsenic, a mineral consisting of about 70 parts of arsenic and 30 of sulphur, and of a brilliant red colour. [Fr.,—Ar. rahj-al-ghar, 'powder of the mine.']
English · e-38699-5305Reallege, rē-al-lej′, v.t. to allege again.
English · e-38699-5306 · brief source recordReally, rē-a-lī′, v.t. (Spens.) to bring together again: to reform.—v.t. to arrange again.—n. Reallī′ance, a renewed alliance.
English · e-38699-5307Realm, relm, n. a regal or royal jurisdiction: kingdom: province: country: dominion. [O. Fr. realme—Low L. regalimen—L. regalis, royal.]
English · e-38699-5308Realty, rē′al-ti, n. fealty: royalty (see also Real, 1).
English · e-38699-5309 · brief source recordReam, rēm, n. a quantity of paper consisting of 20 quires of 24 sheets. [O. Fr. raime (Fr. rame)—Sp. resma—Ar. rizma (pl. rizam), a bundle.]
English · e-38699-5310Ream, rēm, v.i. (prov.) to cream: to froth.—n. Ream′iness.—adj. Ream′y.
English · e-38699-5311 · brief source recordReam, rēm, v.t. to stretch: to enlarge by a rotatory cutter.—ns. Ream′er; Ream′ing-bit.
English · e-38699-5312 · brief source recordReame, rēm, n. (Spens.) a realm.
English · e-38699-5313 · brief source recordRean, rēn, n. a gutter. [Run.]
English · e-38699-5314 · brief source recordReanimate, rē-an′i-māt, v.t. to restore to life: to infuse new life or spirit into: to revive.—n. Reanimā′tion.
English · e-38699-5315 · brief source recordReannex, rē-an-neks′, v.t. to annex again, to reunite.—n. Reannexā′tion.
English · e-38699-5316 · brief source recordReanoint, rē-an-oint′, v.t. to anoint anew.
English · e-38699-5317 · brief source recordReanswer, rē-an′sėr, v.t. and v.i. (Shak.) to answer back, to react.
English · e-38699-5318 · brief source recordReap, rēp, v.t. to cut down, as grain: to clear off a crop: to gather by effort: to receive as a reward: to obtain a harvest.—ns. Reap′er, Reap′man; Reap′ing-hook, a hook-shaped instrument, with a handle, for cutting gra
English · e-38699-5319Reapparel, rē-ap-par′el, v.t. to clothe again.
English · e-38699-5320 · brief source recordReappear, rē-ap-pēr′, v.i. to appear again or a second time.—n. Reappear′ance, a second appearance.
English · e-38699-5321 · brief source recordReapply, rē-ap-plī′, v.t. and v.i. to apply again.—n. Reapplicā′tion.
English · e-38699-5322 · brief source recordReappoint, rē-ap-point′, v.t. to appoint again.—n. Reappoint′ment.
English · e-38699-5323 · brief source recordReapportion, rē-ap-pōr′shun, v.t. to apportion again.—n. Reappor′tionment.
English · e-38699-5324 · brief source recordReapproach, rē-ap-prōch′, v.t. and v.i. to approach again.
English · e-38699-5325 · brief source recordRear, rēr, n. the back or hindmost part: the last part of an army or fleet.—ns. Rear′-ad′miral, an officer of the third rank, who commands the rear division of a fleet; Rear′dorse, an open fireplace, without a chimney, a
English · e-38699-5326Rear, rēr, v.t. to bring up to maturity: to educate: to erect: (Milt.) to lift upward, as steps: (Spens.) to carry off by force: to stir up.—v.i. to rise on the hind-legs, as a horse.—n. Rear′er, one who rears or raises:
English · e-38699-5327Rear, rēr, adj. early: underdone.—adjs. Rear′-boiled; Rear′-roast′ed. [Rare.]
English · e-38699-5328 · brief source recordReargue, rē-ar′gū, v.t. to argue over again.—n. Rear′gument.
English · e-38699-5329 · brief source recordRearmouse. Same as Reremouse.
English · e-38699-5330 · brief source recordRearrange, rē-ar-rānj′, v.t. to arrange anew.—n. Rearrange′ment.
English · e-38699-5331 · brief source recordReascend, rē-as-send′, v.t. and v.i. to ascend, mount, or climb again.—ns. Reascen′sion, Reascent′.
English · e-38699-5332 · brief source recordReason, rē′zn, n. an idea which supports or justifies an act or belief: a motive: proof: excuse: cause: an explanation: the faculty of the mind by which man draws conclusions, and determines right and truth: the exercise
English · e-38699-5333Reassemble, rē-as-sem′bl, v.t. and v.i. to assemble or collect again.—n. Reassem′blage.
English · e-38699-5334 · brief source recordReassert, rē-as-sert′, v.t. to assert again.—n. Reasser′tion.
English · e-38699-5335 · brief source recordReassess, rē-as-ses′, v.t. to assess again.—n. Reassess′ment.
English · e-38699-5336 · brief source recordReassign, rē-as-sīn′, v.t. to assign again: to transfer back what has been assigned.—n. Reassign′ment.
English · e-38699-5337 · brief source recordReassume, rē-as-sūm′, v.t. to assume or take again.—n. Reassump′tion.
English · e-38699-5338 · brief source recordReassure, rē-a-shōōr′, v.t. to assure anew: to give confidence to: to confirm: to insure an insurer.—ns. Reassur′ance, repeated assurance: a second assurance against loss; Reassur′er.—adj. Reassur′ing.—adv. Reassur′ingly
English · e-38699-5339Reast, rēst, v.t. to dry or smoke (as meat). [Roast.]
English · e-38699-5340 · brief source recordReata, Riata, rē-ä′ta, n. a rope of raw hide, used in America for catching animals. [Sp.,—L. re-, back, aptare, to fit on.]
English · e-38699-5341Reattach, rē-at-tach′, v.t. to attach again.—n. Reattach′ment.
English · e-38699-5342 · brief source recordReattain, rē-at-tān′, v.t. to attain again.
English · e-38699-5343 · brief source recordReattempt, rē-at-temt′, v.t. to attempt again.
English · e-38699-5344 · brief source recordRéaumur's scale. See Thermometer.
English · e-38699-5345 · brief source recordReave, rēv, v.t. to take away by violence:—pa.t. and pa.p. reft.—n. Reav′er. [A.S. reáfian, to rob—reáf, clothing, spoil; Ger. rauben, to rob.]
English · e-38699-5346Reawake, rē-a-wāk′, v.i. to awake again.
English · e-38699-5347 · brief source recordReballing, rē-bawl′ing, n. the catching of eels with earthworms fastened to a ball of lead.
English · e-38699-5348 · brief source recordRebaptise, rē-bap-tīz′, v.t. to baptise again.—ns. Rebap′tiser; Rebap′tism, Rebaptisā′tion; Rebap′tist, one who baptises again: an anabaptist.
English · e-38699-5349Rebate, rē-bāt′, v.t. (Shak.) to beat to obtuseness, to blunt: to beat back: to allow as discount.—n. Rēbāte′ment, deduction: diminution: narrowing: (her.) a shortening, as of one arm of a cross. [Fr. rebattre, to beat b
English · e-38699-5350Rebate, rē-bāt′, n. same as Rabate—also a hard freestone used in pavements: wood fastened to a handle in beating mortar.
English · e-38699-5351Rebec, Rebeck, rē′bek, n. a musical instrument of the violin kind, with three strings played with a bow, introduced by the Moors into Spain. [O. Fr. rebec (Sp. rabel)—Ar. rabāba.]
English · e-38699-5352Rebeccaite, rē-bek′a-īt, n. one of a set of rioters in South Wales, in 1843-44, who scoured the country by night, the leaders disguised in women's clothes, and threw down the toll-bars on the public roads; they were call
English · e-38699-5353Rebel, reb′el, n. one who rebels.—adj. rebellious.—v.i. (re-bel′) to renounce the authority of the laws and government to which one owes allegiance, or to take up arms and openly oppose them: to oppose any lawful authori
English · e-38699-5354Rebellow, rē-bel′ō, v.i. (Spens.) to bellow in return: to echo back a loud noise.
English · e-38699-5355 · brief source recordRebind, rē-bīnd′, v.t. to bind anew.
English · e-38699-5356 · brief source recordRebirth, rē-bėrth′, n. a new entrance into a living form, according to the doctrine of metempsychosis.
English · e-38699-5357 · brief source recordRebite, rē-bīt′, v.t. to freshen worn lines in a plate.
English · e-38699-5358 · brief source recordReboant, reb′ō-ant, adj. rebellowing: loudly resounding.—n. Reboā′tion. [L. reboans, -antis, pr.p. of reboāre—re-, again, boāre, to cry aloud.]
English · e-38699-5359Reboil, rē-boil′, v.t. and v.i. to cause to boil again.
English · e-38699-5360 · brief source recordReborn, rē-bawrn′, adj. endowed with fresh life.
English · e-38699-5361 · brief source recordRebound, rē-bownd′, v.i. to bound or start back: to bound repeatedly: to recoil: to reverberate: to re-echo.—v.t. to repeat as an echo.—n. act of rebounding: recoil.
English · e-38699-5362Rebrace, rē-brās′, v.t. to renew the strength of.
English · e-38699-5363 · brief source recordRebuff, rē-buf′, n. a. beating back: sudden check: defeat: unexpected refusal.—v.t. to beat back: to check: to repel violently: to refuse. [O. Fr. rebuffe—It. rebuffo, a reproof—It. ri (—L. re-), back, buffare, to puff.]
English · e-38699-5364Rebuild, rē-bild′, v.t. to build again: to renew.—n. Rebuild′er.
English · e-38699-5365 · brief source recordRebuke, rē-būk′, v.t. to check with reproof: to chide or reprove: (B.) to chasten.—n. direct reproof: reprimand: reprobation: (B.) chastisement: a severe check.—adjs. Rebūk′able; Rebuke′ful.—adv. Rebuke′fully.—n. Rebūk′e
English · e-38699-5366Rebullition, rē-bul-ish′un, n. a renewed effervescence. [L. rebullīre, to bubble up.]
English · e-38699-5367 · brief source recordReburse, rē-bėrs′, v.t. to pay over again. [L. re-, again, bursa, purse.]
English · e-38699-5368 · brief source recordRebus, rē′bus, n. an enigmatical representation of a name or thing by using pictorial devices for letters, syllables, or parts of words: a riddle: (her.) a coat of arms bearing an allusion to the name of the bearer:—pl.
English · e-38699-5369Rebut, rē-but′, v.t. to butt or drive back: to repel: to reject: (law) to oppose by argument or proof.—v.i. (law) to return an answer:—pr.p. rebut′ting; pa.t. and pa.p. rebut′ted.—adj. Rēbut′table.—ns. Rēbut′tal; Rēbut′t
English · e-38699-5370Recalcitrant, rē-kal′si-trant, adj. showing repugnance or opposition: refractory.—v.i. or (rarely) v.t. Recal′citrate, to show repugnance.—n. Recalcitrā′tion. [L. recalcitrans, -antis—re-, back, calcitrāre, -ātum, to kic
English · e-38699-5371Recalesce, rē-kal-es′, v.t. to show anew a state of glowing heat.—n. Recales′cence (phys.), a peculiar behaviour of iron when cooling from a white-heat. At 1000°, e.g., it glows more brilliantly for a short time. [L. re-
English · e-38699-5372Recall, rē-kawl′, v.t. to call back: to command to return: to revoke: to call back to mind.—n. act of recalling or revoking: a signal to soldiers to return.—adj. Recall′able, capable of being recalled.—n. Recal′ment, rev
English · e-38699-5373Recant, rē-kant′, v.t. to withdraw (a former declaration): to retract.—v.i. to revoke a former declaration: to unsay what has been said, esp. to declare one's renunciation of a religious belief which one formerly maintai
English · e-38699-5374Recapitulate, rē-ka-pit′ū-lāt, v.t. to go over again the chief points of anything.—n. Recapitūlā′tion, act of recapitulating: a summary of the main points of a preceding speech, treatise, &c.—adjs. Recapit′ūlātive; Recap
English · e-38699-5375Recaption, rē-kap′shun, n. reprisal: (law) taking back goods, wife, or children from one who has no right to detain them.
English · e-38699-5376A historical dictionary can preserve useful evidence and superseded analyses at the same time. These records retain their source identity; no parent edge, sound law, first-use date or confidence score is generated from a sentence’s position.
Inspect acquisition and rights →