Sirgang
Sirgang, sėr′gang, n. the Asiatic green jackdaw.
English · e-38700-1892 · brief source recordHistorical source · 1908
Thomas Davidson (editor). Read this edition’s full extracted entries and its original proposals. Publication here preserves a source; it does not endorse every claim.
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Sirgang, sėr′gang, n. the Asiatic green jackdaw.
English · e-38700-1892 · brief source recordSirih, sir′i, n. the betel-leaf. [Malay.]
English · e-38700-1893 · brief source recordSirius, sir′i-us, n. the Dogstar or Canicula, the brightest star in the heavens, situated in the constellation of Canis Major, or the Great Dog.—n. Sirī′asis, sunstroke. [L.,—Gr. seirios.]
English · e-38700-1894Sirloin, sėr′loin, n. the loin or upper part of the loin of beef. [Fr. surlonge—sur (—L. super, above) and longe (cf. Loin). The first syllable has been modified by confusion with Eng. sir, and an absurd etymology constr
English · e-38700-1895Sirname, sėr′nām, n. a corr. of surname.
English · e-38700-1896 · brief source recordSirocco, si-rok′o, n. a name given in Italy to a dust-laden dry wind coming over sea from Africa; but also applied to any south wind, often moist and warm, as opposed to the Tramontana or north wind, from the hills.—Also
English · e-38700-1897Sirop, sir′op, n. a form of syrup: a kettle used in making sugar by the open-kettle process.
English · e-38700-1898 · brief source recordSirrah, sėr′a, n. sir, used in anger or contempt. [An extension of sir.]
English · e-38700-1899 · brief source recordSirup. See Syrup.
English · e-38700-1901 · brief source recordSirvente, sir-vont′, n. a satirical song of the 12th-13th century trouvères and troubadours. [Fr.]
English · e-38700-1902 · brief source recordSis, sis, n. a girl, a sweetheart.—Also Sis′sy. [From Cicely.]
English · e-38700-1903 · brief source recordSisal-grass, sis′al-gras, n. the prepared fibre of the agave or American aloe, supplying cordage.—Also Sis′al-hemp.
English · e-38700-1904 · brief source recordSiscowet, sis′kō-et, n. a Lake Superior variety of the great lake trout.—Also Sis′kiwit, Sis′kowet.
English · e-38700-1905 · brief source recordSiserary, sis′e-rā-ri, n. a stroke, blow, originally a legal writ transferring a cause to a higher court.—With a siserary, with suddenness or vehemence. [A corr. of certiorari.]
English · e-38700-1906Siskin, sis′kin, n. a genus of perching birds belonging to the family Fringillidæ, the true finches. [Dan. sisgen, Sw. siska, Ger. zeisig.]
English · e-38700-1907Sist, sist, v.t. (Scots law) to present at the bar: cause to appear, summon: to delay, stop.—n. the act of staying diligence or execution on decrees for civil debts. [L. sistĕre, to make to stand.]
English · e-38700-1908Sister, sis′tėr, n. a female born of the same parents: a female closely allied to or associated with another.—adj. closely related, akin.—v.t. and v.i. to resemble closely: to be a sister to: to be allied.—ns. Sis′terhoo
English · e-38700-1909Sistine, sis′tin, adj. pertaining to a pope of the name of Sixtus, esp. Sixtus IV. (1471-84) and Sixtus V. (1585-90)—also Six′tine.—Sistine Chapel, the Pope's chapel in the Vatican, built in 1473 by Sixtus IV., covered w
English · e-38700-1910Sistrum, sis′trum, n. a form of rattle used in ancient Egypt in connection with the worship of Isis.
English · e-38700-1911 · brief source recordSisyphean, sis-i-fē′an, adj. relating to Sisyphus: incessantly recurring. [From Sisyphus, a king of Corinth, who was condemned in Tartarus to roll to the top of a hill a huge stone, which constantly rolled down again, ma
English · e-38700-1912Sit, sit, v.i. to rest on the haunches: to perch, as birds: to rest: to remain, abide: to brood: to occupy a seat, esp. officially: to be officially engaged: to blow from a certain direction, as the wind: to be worn, to
English · e-38700-1913Sitar, sit′ar, n. an Oriental form of guitar.
English · e-38700-1914 · brief source recordSite, sīt, n. the place where anything is set down or fixed: situation: a place chosen for any particular purpose: posture.—adj. Sī′ted (Spens.), placed, situated. [Fr.,—L. situs—situm, pa.p. of sinĕre, to set down.]
English · e-38700-1915Sith, sith, adv., prep., and conj. since—(obs.) Sith′ence, Sith′ens. [M. E. sithen—A.S. síth thám, after that, also written siththan. Cf. Since.]
English · e-38700-1916Sithe, sīth, n. (Spens.) time. [A.S. síth, time.]
English · e-38700-1917 · brief source recordSithe, sīth, n. (Shak.) a scythe.—v.t. (Shak.) to cut with a scythe.
English · e-38700-1918 · brief source recordSithe, sīth, n. (Spens.) a sigh.
English · e-38700-1919 · brief source recordSitology, sī-tol′ō-ji, n. the science of the regulation of diet.—Also Sitiol′ogy. [Gr. sitos, food, logia—legein, to say.]
English · e-38700-1920Sitophobia, sī-tō-fō′bi-a, n. morbid aversion to food. [Gr. sitos, food, phobia, fear.]
English · e-38700-1921 · brief source recordSitta, sit′a, n. the genus of nut-hatches.—adj. Sit′tine. [Gr. sittē, a woodpecker.]
English · e-38700-1922 · brief source recordSituate, -d, sit′ū-āt, -ed, adj. set or permanently fixed: placed with respect to other objects: residing.—ns. Situā′tion, the place where anything is situated: position: temporary state: condition: any group of circumst
English · e-38700-1923Sitz-bath, sitz′-bäth, n. a hip-bath: a tub adapted for such. [Ger. sitz-bad.]
English · e-38700-1924 · brief source recordSium, sī′um, n. a genus of umbelliferous plants—the water-parsnips. [Gr. sion.]
English · e-38700-1925 · brief source recordSiva, sē′va, n. the third god of the Hindu Trimúrti or triad, representing the principle of destruction and of reproduction.—adj. Sivaist′ic.—n. Si′vaite. [Sans. çiva, happy.]
English · e-38700-1926Sivan, siv′an, n. the third month of the Jewish ecclesiastical year, answering to part of May and June. [Heb.]
English · e-38700-1927 · brief source recordSivatherium, siv-a-thē′ri-um, n. a very large fossil ruminant found in India.
English · e-38700-1928 · brief source recordSix, siks, adj. and n. five and one: a figure denoting six units (6, or vi.): a playing-card with six spots, the face of a die bearing six spots, or that die itself: beer sold at six shillings a barrel, small beer: (pl.)
English · e-38700-1929Sixteenmo=Sexto-decimo (q.v.).
English · e-38700-1930 · brief source recordSixty, siks′ti, adj. and n. six times ten.—adj. and n. Six′tieth, the sixth tenth: the ordinal of sixty. [A.S. sixtig.]
English · e-38700-1931 · brief source recordSizar, sī′zar, n. the name of an order of students at Cambridge and Dublin—from the allowance of victuals made to them from the college buttery.—n. Sī′zarship. [Size, fixed quantity.]
English · e-38700-1932Size, sīz, n. extent of volume or surface: magnitude: an allotted portion: (pl.) allowances (Shak.).—v.t. to arrange according to size: at Cambridge, to buy rations at a certain fixed rate: to measure.—v.i. to increase i
English · e-38700-1933Size, sīz, Sizing, sī′zing, n. a kind of weak glue, used as varnish: any gluey substance.—v.t. to cover with size.—adj. Sized, having size in its composition.—n. Sī′ziness.—adj. Sī′zy, size-like: glutinous.
English · e-38700-1934Sizel=Scissel (q.v.).
English · e-38700-1935 · brief source recordSizzle, siz′l, v.i. to make a sound as if frying.—n. a hissing sound; extreme heat.—n. Sizz′ling, a hissing.
English · e-38700-1936 · brief source recordSkain=Skein (q.v.).
English · e-38700-1937 · brief source recordSkainsmate, skānz′māt, n. (Shak.) a companion, a scapegrace.
English · e-38700-1938 · brief source recordSkald, n.=Scald, a poet.
English · e-38700-1939 · brief source recordSkat, skat, n. a game played with thirty-two cards as in Piquet, and said to have been invented in 1817 in Altenburg. Each of three players receives ten cards, the two others being laid aside (hence the name from O. Fr.
English · e-38700-1940Skate, skāt, n. a kind of sandal or frame of wood on a steel blade for moving on ice.—v.i. to slide on, skates.—ns. Skā′ter; Skā′ting; Skā′ting-rink. [Dut. schaats; cf. also Dan. sköite.]
English · e-38700-1941Skate, skāt, n. the popular name of several species of Ray, esp. those of the family Raiidæ and genus Raia, with greatly extended pectoral fins. [Ice. skata—Low L. squatus—L. squatina; cf. Shad.]
English · e-38700-1942Skathe. Same as Scathe.
English · e-38700-1943 · brief source recordSkaw, skä, n. a promontory.—Also Scaw. [Ice. skagi—skaga, to jut out.]
English · e-38700-1944 · brief source recordSkean, skēn, n. a dagger.—n. Skean-dhu (skēn′-dōō), the knife stuck in the stocking of the Highland dress. [Gael, sgian, a knife.]
English · e-38700-1945Skeary, skē′ri, a dial. form of scary.
English · e-38700-1946 · brief source recordSkedaddle, skē-dad′l, v.t. (prov.) to spill, scatter.—v.i. (coll.) to scamper off.—n. a scurrying off. [Ety. unknown. Prob. conn. somehow with shed—A.S. sceádan, to pour.]
English · e-38700-1947Skee, skē, n. a wooden runner for sliding down a declivity.—v.i. to slide on skees. [Dan. ski—Ice. skídh.]
English · e-38700-1948 · brief source recordSkeel, skēl, n. (Scot.) a milking-pail, a washing-tub. [Scand., Ice. skjóla.]
English · e-38700-1949 · brief source recordSkeely, skē′li, adj. (Scot.) skilful.
English · e-38700-1950 · brief source recordSkeesicks, skē′ziks, n. (U.S.) a rascal.
English · e-38700-1951 · brief source recordSkeeter, skē′tėr, n. a mosquito.
English · e-38700-1952 · brief source recordSkeg, skeg, n. a stump, branch: the after-part of a ship's keel.
English · e-38700-1953 · brief source recordSkeg, skeg, n. a wild-plum.
English · e-38700-1954 · brief source recordSkein, skān, n. a knot or number of knots of thread or yarn. [O. Fr. escagne, from Celt.; cf. Ir. sgainne, a skein.]
English · e-38700-1955 · brief source recordSkelder, skel′dėr, v.i. and v.t. to practise begging: to swindle.
English · e-38700-1956 · brief source recordSkeleton, skel′e-tun, n. the bones of an animal separated from the flesh and preserved in their natural position: the framework or outline of anything: a very lean and emaciated person: a very thin form of light-faced ty
English · e-38700-1957Skelloch, skel′oh, v.i. (Scot.) to cry out with a shrill voice.—n. a squeal.
English · e-38700-1958 · brief source recordSkellum, skel′um, n. (Scot.) a ne'er-do-well. [Dut. schelm, a rogue.]
English · e-38700-1959 · brief source recordSkelly, skel′i, v.i. (Scot.) to squint. [Cf. Dan. skele, Sw. skela, Ger. schielen, to squint.]
English · e-38700-1960 · brief source recordSkelp, skelp, v.t. (Scot.) to slap.—v.i. to move briskly along, to bound along.—n. a slap: a heavy fall of pelting rain: a large portion.—adj. Skelp′ing, very big or full. [Gael. sgealp, a slap.]
English · e-38700-1961Skelter, skel′tėr, v.i. to hurry or dash along.
English · e-38700-1962 · brief source recordSkep, skep, n. a grain-basket, or beehive made of straw or wicker-work.—n. Skep′ful, as much as a skep will hold. [A.S. scep—Scand., Ice. skeppa.]
English · e-38700-1963Skeptic=Sceptic; Skepsis=Scepsis.
English · e-38700-1964 · brief source recordSkerry, sker′i, n. a rocky isle. [Ice. sker.]
English · e-38700-1965 · brief source recordSketch, skech, n. a first draft of any plan or painting: an outline, a short and slightly constructed play, essay, &c.: a short dramatic scene for representation by two persons: an artist's preliminary study of a work to
English · e-38700-1966Skew, skū, adj. oblique: intersecting a road, river, &c. not at right angles, as a bridge.—adv. awry: obliquely.—v.t. to turn aside.—n. a deviation, a mistake: a squint: (archit.) the sloping top of a buttress slanting o
English · e-38700-1967Skewer, skū′ėr, n. a pin of wood or iron for keeping meat in form while roasting.—v.t. to fasten with skewers. [Prov. Eng. skiver, prob. the same as shiver, a splinter of wood.]
English · e-38700-1968Skiascopy, skī′a-skō-pi, n. the shadow-test for measuring the refraction of an eye.—Also Scī′ascopy. [Gr. skia, a shadow, skopein, to view.]
English · e-38700-1969Skid, skid, n. a piece of timber hung against a ship's side to protect it from injury: a sliding wedge or drag to check the wheel of a wagon on a steep place: a slab put below a gun to keep it off the ground.—v.t. to che
English · e-38700-1970Skiey, skī′i, adj. Same as Skyey.
English · e-38700-1971 · brief source recordSkiff, skif, n. a small light boat. [A doublet of ship.]
English · e-38700-1972 · brief source recordSkiff, skif, adj. (prov.) distorted: awkward.
English · e-38700-1973 · brief source recordSkill, skil, n. knowledge of anything: dexterity in practice.—v.i. to understand, to be dexterous in: to make a difference, to signify.—adj. Skil′ful, having or displaying skill: dexterous.—adv. Skil′fully.—n. Skil′fulne
English · e-38700-1974Skillet, skil′et, n. a small metal vessel with a long handle, used for boiling water, in cooking, &c. [Prob. from O. Fr. escuellette, dim of escuelle (Fr. écuelle)—L. scutella, dim. of scutra, a dish.]
English · e-38700-1975Skilligalee, skil-i-ga-lē′, n. thin watery soup.—Also Skilligolee′, Skill′y. [Ety. dub.]
English · e-38700-1976 · brief source recordSkilling, skil′ing, n. a small coin formerly current in North Germany and Scandinavia, in value from ¼d. to 1d. [Dan.]
English · e-38700-1977 · brief source recordSkilts, skilts, n.pl. short loose trousers.
English · e-38700-1978 · brief source recordSkilvings, skil′vingz, n.pl. (prov.) the rails of a cart.
English · e-38700-1979 · brief source recordSkim, skim, v.t. to clear off scum: to take off by skimming: to brush the surface of lightly.—v.i. to pass over lightly: to glide along near the surface: to become coated over:—pr.p. skim′ming; pa.t. and pa.p. skimmed.—n
English · e-38700-1980Skimble-skamble, skim′bl-skam′bl, adj. wandering, wild, rambling, incoherent.—adv. in a confused manner. [A reduplication of scamble.]
English · e-38700-1981Skimmington, skim′ing-ton, n. a burlesque procession intended to ridicule a henpecked husband: a riot generally.—Also Skim′ington, Skim′merton, Skim′itry. [Ety. unknown.]
English · e-38700-1982Skimp, skimp, v.t. to give scanty measure, to stint: to do a thing imperfectly.—v.i. to be parsimonious.—adj. scanty, spare.—adj. Skim′ping, sparing: meagre: done inefficiently.—adv. Skim′pingly.—adj. Skim′py. [A variant
English · e-38700-1983Skin, skin, n. the natural outer covering of an animal body: a hide: the bark or rind of plants, &c.: the inside covering of the ribs of a ship: a drink of whisky hot.—v.t. to cover with skin: to cover the surface of: to
English · e-38700-1984Skink, skingk, n. drink.—v.i. and v.t. to serve drink.—n. Skink′er, one who serves drink, a tapster.—adj. Skink′ing (Scot.), thin, watery. [A.S. scencan, to pour out drink; Ger. schenken.]
English · e-38700-1985Skink, skingk, n. an African lizard. [L. scincus—Gr. skingkos, the adda.]
English · e-38700-1986 · brief source recordSkink, skingk, n. (Scot.) a shin-bone of beef, soup made from such. [Cf. Dut. schonk, a bone; cf. Shank.]
English · e-38700-1987 · brief source recordSkio, skyō, n. in Orkney, a fisherman's hut.—Also Skeo. [Norw. skjaa, a shed.]
English · e-38700-1988 · brief source recordSkip, skip, v.i. to leap: to bound lightly and joyfully: to pass over.—v.t. to leap over: to omit:—pr.p. skip′ping; pa.t. and pa.p. skipped.—n. a light leap: a bound: the omission of a part: the captain of a side at bowl
English · e-38700-1989Skip, skip, n. an iron box for raising ore running between guides, or in inclined shafts fitted with wheels to run on a track, a mine-truck.
English · e-38700-1990Skipetar, skip′e-tär, n. an Albanian: the Albanian language. [Albanian skipetar, a mountaineer.]
English · e-38700-1991 · brief source recordSkipper, skip′ėr, n. the master of a merchant-ship.—Skipper's daughters, white-topped waves. [Dut. schipper; Dan. skipper.]
English · e-38700-1992Skipper, skip′ėr, n. a barn, a shed in which to shelter for the night.—v.i. to shelter in such a place.—n. Skipp′er-bird, a tramp. [Prob. W. ysguber, a barn.]
English · e-38700-1993Skippet, skip′et, n. (Spens.) a small boat. [Dim. of A.S. scip, ship.]
English · e-38700-1994 · brief source recordSkippet, skip′et, n. a round flat box for holding a seal, which used to be attached to the parchment by ribbons passing through the lid.
English · e-38700-1995Skirl, skirl, v.t. and v.i. (Scot.) to shriek shrilly.—n. a shrill cry.—n. Skir′ling, a shrill sound.
English · e-38700-1996 · brief source recordSkirmish, skėr′mish, n. an irregular fight between two small parties: a contest.—v.i. to fight slightly or irregularly.—ns. Skir′misher, a soldier belonging to troops dispersed to cover front or flank, and prevent surpri
English · e-38700-1997Skirr, skėr, v.t. (Shak.) to ramble over, to scour.—v.i. to run in haste. [Scurry.]
English · e-38700-1998 · brief source recordSkirret, skir′et, n. an edible water-parsnip: a perennial plant, native to China and Japan. [Sugar-root.]
English · e-38700-1999 · brief source recordSkirt, skėrt, n. the part of a garment below the waist: a woman's garment like a petticoat: the edge of any part of the dress: border: margin: extreme part.—v.t. to border: to form the edge of.—v.i. to be on the border:
English · e-38700-2000Skit, skit, n. any sarcastic squib, lampoon, or pamphlet. [Ice. skúti, a taunt.]
English · e-38700-2001 · brief source recordSkite, skīt, v.i. (Scot.) to glide or slip—also Skyte.—n. a sudden blow: a trick.—vs.i. Skit, to leap aside: to caper; Skit′ter, to skim lightly over: to void thin excrement: to draw a baited hook along the surface of wa
English · e-38700-2002Skittish, skit′ish, adj. unsteady, light-headed, easily frightened: hasty, volatile, changeable: wanton.—adv. Skitt′ishly.—n. Skitt′ishness. [Skite.]
English · e-38700-2003Skittles, skit′lz, n.pl. a game of ninepins in which a flattened ball or thick rounded disc is thrown to knock down the pins—played in a Skitt′le-all′ey, or -ground. In American Bowls, the game is played with ten pins ar
English · e-38700-2004Skiver, skī′vėr, n. a kind of leather made of split sheep-skins, used for bookbinding, &c.—n. a machine for skiving leather.—v.t. Skive, to cut, pare off.—n. Skī′ving, the act of skiving: a piece skived off—of leather, u
English · e-38700-2005Skiver, skī′vėr, v.t. (prov.) to run through, to skewer.
English · e-38700-2006 · brief source recordSkivie, skiv′i, adj. (Scot.) deranged: askew.
English · e-38700-2007 · brief source recordSklent, a Scotch form of slant.
English · e-38700-2008 · brief source recordSkoal, skōl, interj. hail! a friendly exclamation of salutation before drinking, &c. [Ice. skál; Norw. skaal, a bowl, Sw. skål.]
English · e-38700-2009Skolion, skō′li-on, n. a short drinking-song in ancient Greece, taken up by the guests in turn:—pl. Skō′lia. [Gr.]
English · e-38700-2010 · brief source recordSkrimmage. Same as Scrimmage.
English · e-38700-2011 · brief source recordSkryer, skrī′ėr, n. one who uses the divining-glass.
English · e-38700-2012 · brief source recordSkua, skū′a, n. a bird of the family Laridæ, esp. the Great Skua (Stercorarius catarrhactes), a rapacious bird about two feet long, the plumage predominantly brown, breeding in the Shetlands.—n. Skū′a-gull. [Norw.]
English · e-38700-2013Skue, skū, an obsolete form of skew.
English · e-38700-2014 · brief source recordSkug, Scug, skug, n. (prov.) shelter.—v.t. to shelter: to expiate.—n. Skug′gery, Scug′gery, secrecy.—adjs. Skug′gy, Scug′gy, shady. [Ice. skuggi, a shade.]
English · e-38700-2015Skug, skug, n. (prov.) a squirrel.
English · e-38700-2016 · brief source recordSkulduddery. See Sculduddery.
English · e-38700-2017 · brief source recordSkulk, skulk, v.i. to sneak out of the way: to lurk.—ns. Skulk, Skulk′er, one who skulks.—adv. Skulk′ingly.—n. Skulk′ing-place. [Scand., as in Dan. skulke, to sneak; conn. with Ice. skjöl, cover, hiding-place; also with
English · e-38700-2018Skull, skul, n. the bony case that encloses the brain: the head, the sconce, noddle: a crust formed on the ladle, &c., by the partial cooling of molten metal: in armour, the crown of the head-piece: (Scot.) a shallow, bo
English · e-38700-2019Skulpin=Sculpin.
English · e-38700-2020 · brief source recordSkunk, skungk, n. a small North American carnivorous quadruped allied to the otter and weasel, defending itself by emitting an offensive fluid: a low fellow: (U.S.) a complete defeat.—v.t. to inflict such.—ns. Skunk′-bir
English · e-38700-2021Skupshtina, skoopsh′ti-na, n. the national assembly of Servia, having one chamber and 178 deputies, three-fourths elected and one-fourth nominated by the crown.—Great Skupshtina, specially elected for discussing graver q
English · e-38700-2022Skurry=Scurry.
English · e-38700-2023 · brief source recordSky, skī, n. the apparent canopy over our heads: the heavens: the weather: the upper rows of pictures in a gallery.—v.t. to raise aloft, esp. to hang pictures above the line of sight.—adjs. Sky′-blue, blue like the sky;
English · e-38700-2024Skye, skī, n. for Skye terrier. [See Terrier.]
English · e-38700-2025 · brief source recordSkyr, skir, n. curds. [Ice.]
English · e-38700-2026 · brief source recordSkyrin, skī′rin, adj. (Scot.) shining, showy.
English · e-38700-2027 · brief source recordSlab, slab, n. a thin slip of anything, esp. of stone, having plane surfaces: a piece sawed from a log.—v.t. to cut slabs from, as a log.—adj. Slab′-sid′ed, having long flat sides, tall and lank.—n. Slab′stone, flagstone
English · e-38700-2028Slab, slab, adj. thick.—n. mud.—adj. Slab′by, muddy. [Celt., Ir., and Gael. slaib, mud.]
English · e-38700-2029 · brief source recordSlabber, slab′ėr, v.i. to slaver: to let the saliva fall from the mouth: to drivel.—v.t. to wet with saliva.—n. Slabb′erer.—adj. Slabb′ery.—n. Slabb′iness.—adj. Slabb′y. [Allied to Low Ger. and Dut. slabbern; imit. Doubl
English · e-38700-2030Slack, slak, adj. lax or loose: not firmly extended or drawn out: not holding fast, weak: not eager or diligent, inattentive: not violent or rapid, slow.—adv. in a slack manner: partially: insufficiently.—n. that part of
English · e-38700-2031Slack, slak, n. coal-dross. [Ger. schlacke.]
English · e-38700-2032 · brief source recordSlack, slak, n. (Scot.) a cleft between hills: a common: a boggy place. [Scand., Ice. slakki, a hill-slope.]
English · e-38700-2033 · brief source recordSlade, slād, n. a little valley or dell; a piece of low, moist ground. [A.S. slæd, a plain; prob. Celt., Ir. slad.]
English · e-38700-2034 · brief source recordSlade, slād, n. a peat-spade.
English · e-38700-2035 · brief source recordSlae, a Scotch form of sloe.
English · e-38700-2036 · brief source recordSlag, slag, n. vitrified cinders from smelting-works, &c.: the scoriæ of a volcano.—v.i. to cohere into slag.—adj. Slag′gy, pertaining to, or like, slag. [Sw. slagg; cf. Ger. schlacke, dross.]
English · e-38700-2037Slain, slān, pa.p. of slay.
English · e-38700-2038 · brief source recordSlaister, slās′tėr, n. (Scot.) a slobbery mess, slovenly work.—v.t. to bedaub.—v.i. to slabber: to move about in a dirty, slovenly manner.—adj. Slais′tery. [Prob. Sw. slaska, to dabble, slask, wet.]
English · e-38700-2039Slake, slāk, v.t. to quench: to extinguish: to mix with water: to make slack or inactive.—v.i. to go out: to become extinct.—adj. Slake′less, that cannot be slaked: inextinguishable. [A.S. sleacian, to grow slack—sleccan
English · e-38700-2040Slake, slāk, n. a channel through a swamp or morass: slime. [Ice. slakki, a hill-slope.]
English · e-38700-2041 · brief source recordSlake, slāk, v.t. (Scot.) to besmear.—n. a slabbery daub. [Prob. conn. with Ice. sleikja, to lick; Ger. schlecken, to lick.]
English · e-38700-2042Slam, slam, v.t. or v.i. to shut with violence and noise: to throw down with violence: to win all the tricks in a card-game:—pr.p. slam′ming; pa.t. and pa.p. slammed.—n. the act of slamming: the sound so made: the winnin
English · e-38700-2043Slam, slam, n. an old card-game.
English · e-38700-2044 · brief source recordSlam, slam, n. a shambling fellow. [Cf. Dut. slomp, Ger. schlampe.]
English · e-38700-2045 · brief source recordSlamkin, slam′kin, n. a loose 18th-century women's morning-gown.—Also Slam′merkin.
English · e-38700-2046 · brief source recordSlander, slan′dėr, n. a false or malicious report: malicious defamation by words spoken: calumny.—v.t. to defame: to calumniate.—n. Slan′derer.—adj. Slan′derous, given to, or containing, slander: calumnious.—adv. Slan′de
English · e-38700-2047Slang, slang, n. a conventional tongue with many dialects, which are, as a rule, unintelligible to outsiders, such as Gypsy, Canting or Flash, Back-slang, and Shelta or Tinkers' Talk: any kind of colloquial and familiar
English · e-38700-2048Slang, slang, n. a narrow strip of land.—Also Slank′et. Slang, slang, n. (slang) a counterfeit weight or measure: a travelling show, or a performance of the same: a hawker's license: a watch-chain: (pl.) convicts' leg-ir
English · e-38700-2049Slant, slant, adj. sloping: oblique: inclined from a direct line—also Slan′ting.—n. a slope: a gibe: (slang) a chance.—v.i. to turn in a sloping direction.—v.i. to slope, to incline towards: (Scot.) to exaggerate, to lie
English · e-38700-2050Slap, slap, n. a blow with the hand or anything flat.—v.t. to give a slap to:—pr.p. slap′ping; pa.t. and pa.p. slapped.—adv. with a slap: suddenly, violently.—adj. (slang) first-rate.—adv. Slap′-bang, violently, all at o
English · e-38700-2051Slap, slap, n. (Scot.) a gap in a fence: a narrow cleft between hills.—v.t. to break an opening in.
English · e-38700-2052 · brief source recordSlape, slāp, adj. (prov.) slippery, crafty. [Ice. sleipr, sleppr, slippery—slípa, to be smooth.]
English · e-38700-2053 · brief source recordSlapjack=Flapjack (q.v.).
English · e-38700-2054 · brief source recordSlash, slash, v.t. to cut by striking with violence and at random: to make long cuts: to ornament by cutting slits in the cloth in order to show some fine material underneath.—v.i. to strike violently and at random with
English · e-38700-2055Slash, slash, v.i. (Scot.) to work in wet.—n. a large quantity of watery food, as broth, &c.—adj. Slash′y, dirty, muddy. [Sw. slaska, dabble—slask, wet.]
English · e-38700-2056Slat, slat, v.t. to strike, beat.—v.i. to flap violently.—n. a sudden sharp blow. [Scand., Ice. sletta, to slap, Norw. sletta, to cast.]
English · e-38700-2057Slat, slat, n. a thin piece of stone, a slate: a strip of wood.—adj. made of slats.—adj. Slat′ted, covered with slats. [O. Fr. esclat—Old High Ger. slīzan, to slit.]
English · e-38700-2058Slatch, slach, n. the slack of a rope: an interval of fair weather: a short breeze. [Slack.]
English · e-38700-2059 · brief source recordSlate, slāt, n. a highly metamorphosed argillaceous rock, fine-grained and fissile, and of a dull blue, gray, purple, or green colour—used in thin slabs of small size for ordinary roofs, and in larger slabs for dairy-fit
English · e-38700-2060Slate, slāt, v.t. to abuse, criticise severely: (prov.) to set a dog at.—n. Slā′ting, a severe criticism. [A.S. slítan, to slit.]
English · e-38700-2061Slater, slā′tėr, n. a terrestrial oniscid isopod, as the common Porcellio scaber.
English · e-38700-2062 · brief source recordSlather, slath′ėr, n. (slang) a large quantity.
English · e-38700-2063 · brief source recordSlattern, slat′ėrn, n. a woman negligent of her dress: an untidy woman.—v.i. Slatt′er (prov.), to be untidy or slovenly.—n. Slatt′ernliness.—adj. Slatt′ernly, like a slattern: negligent of person: slovenly: dirty: slutti
English · e-38700-2064Slaughter, slaw′tėr, n. a killing: a great destruction of life: carnage: butchery.—ns. Slaugh′terer; Slaugh′terhouse, a place where beasts are killed for the market; Slaugh′terman, a man employed in killing or butchering
English · e-38700-2065Slav, Slave, släv, n. one belonging to any of the Slavonic groups of Aryans—Bulgarians, Czechs, Poles, Russians, Servians, Wends, &c.—adj. Slav′ic. [Slovene or Slovane, from Polish slovo, a word, thus meaning the people
English · e-38700-2066Slave, slāv, n. a captive in servitude: any one in bondage: a serf: one who labours like a slave: a drudge: one wholly under the will of another: one who has lost all power of resistance.—v.i. to work like a slave: to dr
English · e-38700-2067Slaver, slav′ėr, n. spittle or saliva running from the mouth.—v.i. to let the saliva run out of the mouth.—v.t. to smear with saliva.—n. Slav′erer.—adv. Slav′eringly, in a slavering manner.—adj. Slav′ery, slabbery. [Slab
English · e-38700-2068Slavonic, sla-von′ik, adj. of or belonging to the Slavs, or their language—also Sclavon′ic, Slavō′nian, Sclavō′nian.—vs.t. Slavon′icise, Slav′onise, to render Slavonic in character, language, &c.—ns. Slav′ophil, one devo
English · e-38700-2069Slaw, slaw, n. sliced cabbage eaten as a salad. [Dut. slaa.]
English · e-38700-2070 · brief source recordSlay, slā, v.t. to strike: to kill: to put to death: to destroy:—pa.t. slew (slōō); pa.p. slain (slān).—n. Slay′er. [A.S. sleán; Ice. slá, Goth. slahan, Ger. schlagen, to strike.]
English · e-38700-2071Sleave, slēv, n. the ravelled, knotty part of silk thread: (Shak.) floss-silk.—v.t. to separate, as threads:—pr.p. sleav′ing; pa.p. sleaved. [Cf. Dan. slöife, a loose knot, Sw. slejf, a knot of ribbon, Ger. schleife, a l
English · e-38700-2072Sleazy, slā′zi, or slē′zi, adj. thin and flimsy.—n. Slea′ziness. [Prob. Ger. schleissig, worn out, readily split—schleissen, to split.]
English · e-38700-2073Sled, sled, Sledge, slej, n. a carriage with runners made for sliding upon snow: a sleigh: anything dragged without wheels along the ground.—v.t. and v.i. to convey, or to travel, in a sled.—p.adj. Sled′ded (Shak.), sled
English · e-38700-2074Sledge, slej, n. an instrument for striking: a large heavy hammer used chiefly by ironsmiths. [A.S. slecg—sleán, to strike, slay (cf. Ger. schlägel, a beater—schlagen).]
English · e-38700-2075Sleek, slēk, adj. smooth: glossy: soft, not rough: insinuating, plausible: dexterous.—v.t. to make smooth or glossy: to calm or soothe.—v.i. to glide.—advs. Sleek, Slick, neatly.—v.t. Sleek′en, to make smooth or sleek.—n
English · e-38700-2076Sleep, slēp, v.i. to take rest by relaxation: to become unconscious: to slumber: to rest: to be motionless or inactive: to remain unnoticed: to live thoughtlessly: to be dead: to rest in the grave:—pa.t. and pa.p. slept.
English · e-38700-2077Sleet, slēt, n. rain mingled with snow or hail.—v.i. to hail or snow with rain mingled.—n. Sleet′iness.—adj. Sleet′y. [Scand., Norw. sletta, sleet.]
English · e-38700-2078Sleeve, slēv, n. the part of a garment which covers the arm: a tube into which a rod or other tube is inserted.—v.t. to furnish with sleeves.—ns. Sleeve′-band (Shak.), the wristband; Sleeve′-butt′on, a button or stud for
English · e-38700-2079Sleezy=Sleazy (q.v.).
English · e-38700-2080 · brief source recordSleided, slād′ed, adj. (Shak.) unwoven. [Sley.]
English · e-38700-2081 · brief source recordSleigh, slā, n. same as Sled.—ns. Sleigh′-bell, a small bell attached to a sleigh or its harness; Sleigh′ing, the act of riding in a sleigh or sled.
English · e-38700-2082Sleight, slīt, n. cunning: dexterity: an artful trick.—n. Sleight′-of-hand, legerdemain. [Ice. slægth, cunning, slægr, sly.]
English · e-38700-2083Slender, slen′dėr, adj. thin or narrow: feeble: inconsiderable: simple: meagre, inadequate, poorly furnished.—adv. Slen′derly.—n. Slen′derness. [Old Dut. slinder, thin, slinderen, to drag; cf. Ger. schlendern, to saunter
English · e-38700-2084Slept, slept, pa.t. and pa.p. of sleep.
English · e-38700-2085 · brief source recordSleuth-hound, slōōth′-hownd, n. a dog that tracks game by the scent, a blood-hound. [Slot.]
English · e-38700-2086 · brief source recordSlew, slōō, pa.t. of slay.
English · e-38700-2087 · brief source recordSley, slā, n. the reed of a weaver's loom. [A.S. slǽ—sleán, to strike.]
English · e-38700-2088 · brief source recordSlice, slīs, v.t. to slit or divide into thin pieces.—n. a thin broad piece: a broad knife for serving fish.—n. Slī′cer, one who, or that which, slices: a broad, flat knife. [O. Fr. esclice—Old High Ger. slīzan, to split
English · e-38700-2089Slick, slik, adj. smooth: smooth-tongued: dexterous in movement or action.—adv. in a smooth manner, deftly. [Sleek]
English · e-38700-2090 · brief source recordSlick, slik, n. ore finely powdered. [Ger. schlich.]
English · e-38700-2091 · brief source recordSlickensides, slik′en-sīdz, n. the smooth, polished, or striated, and generally glazed surfaces of joints and faults in rocks, considered to have been produced by the friction of the two surfaces during the movement of t
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