*SET-U

THE TIMELINE ATLAS

JOURNEY ATLAS ↗

FORM / ROUTE / BOUND

1398 REVIEWED EVENTS

LANGUAGE
IN TIME.

One cross-word chronology for every defensibly bounded form and journey stage—without converting a vague historical label into a fake year.

1398BOUNDED EVENTS

820 canonical forms + 578 route stages.

4500 BCEEARLIEST ENCODED BOUND

A reviewed graph bound, not a claim of an earliest human word.

578NORMALIZED JOURNEY STAGES

Only stages with directly cited numeric bounds enter this atlas.

381JOURNEY DATES WITHHELD

Labels remain visible in Journey Atlas, but not parsed into false years.

00

FILTER THE CHRONOLOGY

WHEN DID THE EVIDENCE LAND?

1398 MATCHING EVENTS
THE TEMPORAL CONTRACT

TWO CLOCKS.
NO FALSE PRECISION.

FORM CHRONOLOGY dates a canonical linguistic form or reconstruction in the lexical graph.

ROUTE CHRONOLOGY dates a geographic or transmission stage in a word’s journey.

They can share an era band, but they are never silently treated as the same kind of claim.

01

CROSS-WORD CHRONOLOGY / EARLIEST BOUND FIRST

THE EVIDENCE IN TIME

PAGE 46 / 47
Modern30 ON THIS PAGE
1868 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMJapanese

絵文字

Modern Japanese

picture character; pictograph

5 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1868 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMJapanese

絵

Modern Japanese

picture; drawing

1 EVIDENCE LINK

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1868 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMJapanese

文字

Modern Japanese

written character; letter

1 EVIDENCE LINK

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1871 CEexact
ROUTE STAGEGlobal English

hogan

1871 English record

Merriam-Webster reports English first known use in 1871.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The year is a lexicographic first-use report.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1871 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMPresent-Day English

hogan

1871–today

a traditional Diné dwelling; the borrowed English term

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1872 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEAotearoa New Zealand Māori record

tapu

1872 corpus example–today

Te Aka documents Māori tapu and reports a dated 1872 example while preserving its living semantic field.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

1872 is the cited corpus-example year, not a claim that the word began then.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1881 CEexact
ROUTE STAGEGlobal English

sauna

1881 English record

Merriam-Webster reports the English borrowing by 1881.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The year is a lexicographic first-use report, not an earliest surviving object inspected by SET-U.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1881 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMPresent-Day English

sauna

1881–today

a Finnish-style steam bath or the room in which it is taken

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1882 CEexact
ROUTE STAGEEnglish lexicographic record

chthonic

1882 first known use

The reviewed dictionary reports the first known English use in 1882.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The year is source-reported; no single geographic point is asserted.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1882 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMPresent-Day English

chthonic

1882–today

of the underworld; of or under the earth

4 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1888 CEexact
ROUTE STAGEGlobal English

kimchi

1888 English record

Merriam-Webster reports English first known use in 1888.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The year is a lexicographic first-use report.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1888 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMPresent-Day English

kimchi

1888–today

Korean fermented vegetable preparation

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1892 CEexact
ROUTE STAGEFrench lexicographic record

étymon

1892

CNRTL reports the French technical noun in Guérin.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The year is source-reported; the underlying volume was not directly inspected.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1892 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEModern French linguistic usage

étymon

1892–today

Étymon denotes an attested or reconstructed explanatory source form.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

The open interval begins at the source-reported French horizon.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1892 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMFrench

étymon

1892–today

attested or reconstructed form used to explain a word’s historical development

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1898 CE–2019 CErange
ROUTE STAGEHistorical and corpus lexicography

hettan

hettan reconstructed from recorded forms

Bosworth–Toller, Clark Hall, Orel, and the Nerthus lemmatisation project expose different editorial decisions about the lemma, the participle, and the enemy noun.

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Dates describe publication of the cited analyses, not survival of the Old English word into modern speech.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1900 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEGlobal computing

algorithm

20th century–today

Algorithm generalizes from mathematical procedure into a central term of computing and public life.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The computing-era stage begins at the twentieth-century boundary and remains open into current usage.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1900 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMTurkish

kayık

Modern Turkish

small boat or rowboat

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1920 CEexact
ROUTE STAGEPrague

robot

1920 R.U.R. coinage

Karel Čapek used robot in the 1920 Czech play R.U.R.; Merriam-Webster reports that his brother Josef suggested the name from Czech robota “forced labor.”

1 EVIDENCE LINK

1920 is the cited date of the Czech R.U.R. coinage. The source supports Prague as the play’s named cultural origin, while the coordinate represents the city rather than every early occurrence.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1922 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEEnglish-language robot senses

robot

1922 core word onward; later extensions

The fictional artificial worker becomes the English term for machines performing tasks, automatic mechanisms, and people behaving in a mechanical or unfeeling way. The route leaves software and other later uses to their own evidence instead of assigning all extensions to 1922.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The open interval begins with Merriam-Webster’s 1922 English first-known-use horizon. It does not date every later mechanical, figurative, software, or automation sense to that year.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1922 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMPresent-Day English

robot

1922–today

an artificial worker; later an automatic or programmable machine

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1922 CE–1923 CErange
ROUTE STAGEEnglish-language R.U.R. translation and print

robot

1922 first-use horizon; inspected 1923 edition

Merriam-Webster reports English robot in 1922 through translation of R.U.R. A separately preserved 1923 English edition was directly inspected: its photographed title page prints “Rossum’s Universal Robots,” but SET-U does not mislabel that object as the first English use.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

The 1922–1923 interval joins two distinct cited claims: the lexicographic 1922 first-use horizon and the directly inspected 1923 title-page object. It is not a claim that the borrowing process lasted exactly two years.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1924 CE–2026 CErange
ROUTE STAGESwedish-language continuum

fiende

current fiende and historical dictionary record

SAOB and SO document continuation into modern Swedish, with ordinary enemy or opponent central and military, collective, and figurative uses available.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Dictionary publication and current-use horizon, not a claim of dialectal uniformity.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1926 CEexact
ROUTE STAGESouth African English

ubuntu

1926 source-reported record

The dictionary's earliest listed quotation comes from G. Callaway's Fellowship of Veld.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The date is exact for the dictionary's reported quotation, while the underlying page remains uninspected in this tranche.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1926 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMPresent-Day English

ubuntu

1926–today

human-heartedness, compassion, essential humanity; a philosophy associated with these qualities

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1931 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEPersian-language record

چای

Dehkhoda lexicographic record–today

The Persian headword and Chinese attribution remain current in the historical dictionary tradition.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

1931 marks the beginning of Dehkhoda dictionary publication, not the beginning of Persian čāy.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1953 CE →open
ROUTE STAGERussian-language record

чай

Vasmer dictionary record

The etymological dictionary anchors the modern Russian headword and its relay analysis.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

1953 marks the cited dictionary publication, not the word’s first Russian use.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1982 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEGlobal computing and culture

icon

1982–today

Icon expands into computer-display symbols while personal and cultural representative senses continue.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The opening year follows the reviewed computing-sense horizon.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1984 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEGlobal English

chai

1984 onward

Merriam-Webster dates the current English chai entry to 1984.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The global-English stage begins with the reviewed 1984 first-known-use year for culinary chai and remains open.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1984 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMPresent-Day English

chai

1984–today

a tea beverage commonly prepared with spices, milk, and sweetener

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
02 / WHAT STAYS OUT

UNBOUNDED IS
A REAL RESULT.

Stages without source-backed numeric bounds stay in their complete Journey Atlas route, carry an explicit temporal note, and remain absent here until the evidence supports normalization. The missing point is visible work—not permission to guess.

INSPECT ALL JOURNEYS ↗EXPORT TIMELINE EVENTS ↗