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WIKTIONARY VIA KAIKKI / WIKTEXTRACT
Imported dictionary evidence
These are source reports, not reviewed *SET-U ancestry. A list of templates or numbered etymologies is not an ancestor chain. Scholarly disagreements remain in the original source text.
35,981 English word records · 45,491 etymology sections in this online subset
PARTIAL ENGLISH COVERAGE · FULL CORPUS REMAINS LOCAL1 source section across 1 headword matching “Chaft”. These are separate from the reviewed results below.
chaftEnglish (en) · Unnumbered etymologySource text
Inherited from Northern Middle English chaft, from Old Norse kjaptr, kjǫptr.
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗INDEPENDENT SOURCE LIBRARY
More sources for this spelling
These are spelling matches, not a claim of identical senses or agreement. Historical accounts retain their own editions and limits; none is automatically promoted into reviewed ancestry.
Browse the independently attributed sources →010
MODERN ENTRY POINTS
WORD DOSSIERS
No reviewed record in this collection contains “chaft.” Absence describes this graph, not all of linguistic scholarship.
020
ATTESTED / RECONSTRUCTED / BOUNDARY
HISTORICAL FORMS
No reviewed record in this collection contains “chaft.” Absence describes this graph, not all of linguistic scholarship.
030
WHERE INTERPRETATION IS TESTED
CLAIMS & DISPUTES
No reviewed record in this collection contains “chaft.” Absence describes this graph, not all of linguistic scholarship.
0410
BOOKS / DICTIONARIES / ARTICLES / DATABASES
SOURCES
historical dictionary38 CLAIM LINKS
Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch — fîant, fîjant
Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch editorial team
publisherAUDIT EVERY USE ↗historical dictionary35 CLAIM LINKS
Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch — fîên
Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch editorial team
publisherAUDIT EVERY USE ↗scholarly dictionary18 CLAIM LINKS
Kuning — Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen V
Rosemarie Lühr / 2014
publisherAUDIT EVERY USE ↗scholarly dictionary10 CLAIM LINKS
liuben; giliuben; liubi; liubî — Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen
Rosemarie Lühr / 2014
publisherAUDIT EVERY USE ↗digital scholarly edition9 CLAIM LINKS
Heliand Cgm 25 transcription after Schmeller 1830 with Sievers 1878 verse numbering
Johann Andreas Schmeller · Eduard Sievers · Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe / 1830
author or editorAUDIT EVERY USE ↗scholarly dictionary9 CLAIM LINKS
Kunni — Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen V
Rosemarie Lühr / 2014
publisherAUDIT EVERY USE ↗historical dictionary6 CLAIM LINKS
Frühneuhochdeutsches Wörterbuch — hetzen
Oskar Reichmann et al.
publisherAUDIT EVERY USE ↗historical dictionary6 CLAIM LINKS
Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch — hetzen
Thomas Plate · Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch team
publisherAUDIT EVERY USE ↗scholarly dictionary5 CLAIM LINKS
Kind — Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen V
Rosemarie Lühr / 2014
publisherAUDIT EVERY USE ↗historical dictionary4 CLAIM LINKS
Deutsches Rechtswörterbuch — hetzen, hessen
Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften
author or editorAUDIT EVERY USE ↗050
FIRST USES & HISTORICAL OBJECTS
ATTESTATION WITNESSES
No reviewed record in this collection contains “chaft.” Absence describes this graph, not all of linguistic scholarship.
06
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