PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYfwb-hetzen
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
7 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
historical dictionaryfwb-hetzen
Frühneuhochdeutsches Wörterbuch — hetzen
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Oskar Reichmann et al.
- YEAR
- Not recorded
- PUBLISHER
- Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
011
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
RANK 28GRADE Asupports
German hostile agitation still carries a hound’s chase.
The medieval verb drives dogs after quarry. The same directed-force construction is soon applied to people: Middle High German records set people against one another, and Early New High German polemic sets rulers against Christians. Modern political hetzen is therefore not merely “hate” verbalized; it inherits a grammar of making another actor pursue, pressure, or attack.
*ḱeh₂d-
*ḱeh₂d- → *ḱh₂d-es- → *hatiz- → *xatjanan → *hezzen → hetzen / hatzen → hetzen / hessen / hittzen → hetzen
Luther, WA 47, 505, 1 (1537/40)Documents explicit human incitement in Early New High German.
hetzen dossier ↗truth record ↗89UNVEILING
021
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
resolvedsupportsestablished
Did hetzen begin as a modern political hate-speech verb?
No. The Middle High German dictionary centers the verb on driving dogs to hunt and already records transferred human conflict; Early New High German sources later make incitement explicit.
Belegblock, senses 2–3Documents Early New High German incitement.
032
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 1119supportsestablished
hetzen → hetzen / hessen / hittzen
German → Early New High German · historical continuation
- SOUND
- Regional Early New High German spellings converge on standard hetzen; inflection and pronunciation continue to develop while the lexical stem remains recognizable.
- MEANING
- The inherited chase and incitement senses continue, while reflexive and intransitive hurry uses become prominent in modern German.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Dudenredaktion · Oskar Reichmann et al.
Sense groups 1–3 and cited Early New High German recordsDocuments historical hunting, pursuit, provocation, and incitement uses.
EDGE 1120supportsestablished
hetzen / hessen / hittzen → hetzen / hatzen
Early New High German → Middle High German · historical continuation
- SOUND
- Middle High German hetzen and hatzen continue into Early New High German with regional vowel and spelling variation.
- MEANING
- Driving dogs after quarry extends to urging, provoking, and setting people against other people.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Thomas Plate · Oskar Reichmann et al. · Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften
Belegblock, senses 2–3Documents Early New High German forms and transferred incitement.
041
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
hetzenSOURCE-REPORTED
hetzen / hessen / hittzen
Luther record reported by FWB
OPEN WITNESS 246 ↗051
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
verhetzen
Germana prefixed relative associated with hostile incitement or setting against
061
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 4supports
Early New High German legal and polemical record
Documents Early New High German incitement contexts.
Belegblock, senses 2–3 · broad070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
2 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.