PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYewa-kind
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
7 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
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scholarly dictionaryewa-kind
Kind — Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen V
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Rosemarie Lühr
- YEAR
- 2014
- PUBLISHER
- Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht · Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- scholarly dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
010
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
No ranked contrarian reveal currently cites this source.
022
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
opensupportsproposed
Is there one completely settled Proto-Germanic *kund- reconstruction?
The English noun and adjective routes are well supported, but the exact prehistoric consonant, stem, and derivational analyses across the wider Germanic family are not reducible to one unqualified form. American Heritage prints *kundjaz and *kundiz; EWA discusses *kenþa-, *kunđa-, and *kunđi- plus unresolved voicing and borrowing questions.
Comparative discussion of *kenþa-, *kunđa-, and *kunđi-Preserves alternate stem analyses and unresolved voicing or borrowing issues.
resolvedsupportsestablished
Is German Kind the source of English kind?
No. German Kind belongs to the comparative Germanic birth family, but it is a cognate branch rather than a donor into English. Similar form and a child sense do not establish a borrowing route.
Kind entry and comparative Germanic discussionPublishes German Kind inside its own comparative formation rather than as an English donor.
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CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 1064contextprobable
*kundjaz → *gn̥ə-t-
Proto-Germanic → Proto-Indo-European · comparative derivation
- SOUND
- The Indo-European palatal stop develops as Germanic k under Grimm’s Law, while a suffixed zero-grade *gn̥ə-t- formation is represented in Germanic *kund- material; the exact consonant and stem reconstruction varies across analyses.
- MEANING
- A formation meaning born or produced develops the origin, family, race, nature, and kind noun field.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors · Rosemarie Lühr
Comparative discussion of *kenþa-, *kunđa-, and *kunđi-Shows why one undifferentiated Germanic *kund- reconstruction should retain a stated confidence limit.
EDGE 1070contextprobable
*kundiz → *gn̥ə-t-
Proto-Germanic → Proto-Indo-European · comparative derivation
- SOUND
- Germanic k reflects the Indo-European palatal stop under Grimm’s Law while the *-t- derivative is represented in the reconstructed *kund- adjective; exact stem and voicing analyses vary in the wider family.
- MEANING
- What is born or produced develops the natural, native, innate, and fitting adjective field.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors · Rosemarie Lühr
Comparative discussion of the Germanic *kund- formationsPreserves the wider family’s reconstruction and voicing limits.
040
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
051
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
Kind
GermanGermanic child and birth relative; a cognate branch, not the English donor
062
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 1context
Indo-European comparative horizon
Supplies a laryngeal comparative analysis and variant Germanic formations.
Comparative discussion of the birth-root derivatives · uncertainstage 2context
Proto-Germanic linguistic horizon
Documents analytical complexity inside the wider Germanic evidence.
Comparative discussion of *kenþa-, *kunđa-, and *kunđi- · uncertain070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.