*SET-U

CANONICAL LANGUAGE GRAPH

TRACE A WORD ↗
NODE / 0063attestedLatin

lēx

law, statute, rule, agreement

DATE
Latin antiquity
SENSE
default
FAMILY
Indo-European / Italic
CANONICAL KEY
node:9:lex:attested
01

ANCESTRAL EDGES

ROOT OF THIS ROOT

2
GO DEEPERproposed inheritanceproposed
Proto-Indo-European · Indo-European prehistory

*leǵ-

to collect, gather; with descendants involving speaking

SOUND
Latin lēx has traditionally been connected with the gather / collect family; published work argues for a root with initial *s.
MEANING
A collection or selection of rules is a proposed semantic bridge, not an uncontested fact.
SCHOLAR
Kaczyńska · Indo-European lexicography
CONFIDENCE
proposed — Both the root shape and exact semantic derivation remain disputed.
GO DEEPERcompeting inheritanceproposed
Proto-Indo-European · Indo-European prehistory

*legh-

to lie, recline, lay, or set down

SOUND
A published alternative derives Latin lēx from a laid-down formation in *legh- rather than the gather root *leǵ-.
MEANING
What is set or laid down becomes a law; the comparison would reconnect law and legal only at a disputed prehistoric depth.
CHRONOLOGY
Latin prehistory; no exact transition date is claimed.
SCHOLAR
Calvert Watkins · American Heritage Dictionary editors
CONFIDENCE
proposed — The source explicitly calls the route possible but uncertain, and the existing *leǵ- / *sleǵ- route remains published.
02

DIRECT DESCENDANT EDGES

THE NEXT HISTORICAL STEP

2
DESCENDANTcompound componentestablished
Medieval Latin · Medieval and Late Latin · law bearing compound

lēgislātiō, lēgislātiōnem

proposal or bearing of a law; later a body of laws

SOUND
Latin legislatio contains legis, the genitive of lēx “law”; this path follows the law component while lātio is modeled separately.
MEANING
Law is the object being proposed, borne forward, or enacted.
SCHOLAR
Merriam-Webster · CNRTL · Etymonline editors
CONFIDENCE
established — The lātio carrying/proposing component is a second canonical parent.
03

TRANSITIVE DESCENDANT CLOSURE

EVERY REVIEWED BRANCH FROM HERE

6

This is the complete downstream closure currently supported by the canonical graph. Every displayed step is a real reviewed edge with its own sound claim, meaning claim, scholar, confidence, and citations.

UNIQUE DESCENDANT NODES
6
REVIEWED EDGES
6
DEEPEST PATH
3
MODERN DOSSIERS REACHED
2
HISTORICAL STEP 012 EDGES
STEP 01compound componentestablished
SOUND
Latin legislatio contains legis, the genitive of lēx “law”; this path follows the law component while lātio is modeled separately.
MEANING
Law is the object being proposed, borne forward, or enacted.
Merriam-Webster · CNRTL · Etymonline editors4 CITATIONSEDGE 455 ↗
HISTORICAL STEP 022 EDGES
STEP 02borrowingestablished
SOUND
French législation borrows Medieval or Late Latin legislatio with regular Romance adaptation.
MEANING
Proposal or bearing of a law develops into law-making authority and a body of laws.
CNRTL · Etymonline editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 454 ↗
HISTORICAL STEP 032 EDGES
STEP 03borrowingprobable
SOUND
English legislation borrows French législation with learned English stress and pronunciation.
MEANING
The making of laws and the resulting body of laws remain central while legislative-business senses develop.
Etymonline · CNRTL editors3 CITATIONSEDGE 453 ↗

“Every” means every descendant in the reviewed SET-U graph. It does not convert missing scholarship or missing ingestion into a claim of historical completeness. The coverage ledger remains the honest denominator.

04

RECORDED EVIDENCE

ATTESTATIONS / FIRST KNOWN USE

1
SOURCE-REPORTEDlexical corpus recordestablished

Latin legal and literary record

The date and form are source-reported. No manuscript or inscription facsimile has been directly inspected for this record.

legal dossier · recorded as lēx
05

EDITORIAL REUSE

WORD DOSSIERS USING THIS NODE

2