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Legislation — Origin and history
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Douglas Harper
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Online Etymology Dictionary
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Legislation came before legislate.
The noun preserves a Latin law-bearing or law-proposing compound. English legislate was later back-formed from the already existing noun family.
*leǵ- → lēx → lēgislātiō, lēgislātiōnem → législation → legislation
Headword and linked legislate historyDocuments the noun history and later back-formed verb.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
When does the reviewed English record for legislation begin?
The references disagree. Merriam-Webster reports 1606; Etymonline gives the 1650s, while CNRTL cites NED for before 1655. The earliest reviewed year remains source-reported rather than object-verified.
Headword chronologyReports the 1650s.
Was legislation formed from the English verb legislate?
No. English legislation is recorded by the seventeenth century, while Etymonline dates legislate to 1805 as a back-formation from legislation or legislator.
Headword and linked legislate historyDates legislation to the 1650s and legislate to 1805 as a back-formation.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
legislation → législation
Present-Day English → French · borrowing
- SOUND
- English legislation borrows French législation with learned English stress and pronunciation.
- MEANING
- The making of laws and the resulting body of laws remain central while legislative-business senses develop.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Etymonline · CNRTL editors
Headword etymology: from French législationDocuments French transmission and the 1650s English report.
législation → lēgislātiō, lēgislātiōnem
French → Medieval Latin · borrowing
- SOUND
- French législation borrows Medieval or Late Latin legislatio with regular Romance adaptation.
- MEANING
- Proposal or bearing of a law develops into law-making authority and a body of laws.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- CNRTL · Etymonline editors
Headword etymology: French from Late Latin legislatioDocuments the French-to-Latin route.
lēgislātiō, lēgislātiōnem → lēx
Medieval Latin → Latin · compound component
- SOUND
- Latin legislatio contains legis, the genitive of lēx “law”; this path follows the law component while lātio is modeled separately.
- MEANING
- Law is the object being proposed, borne forward, or enacted.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster · CNRTL · Etymonline editors
Headword etymology: legis latioAnalyzes the formation as law-bearing or law-proposing.
lēgislātiō, lēgislātiōnem → lātiō
Medieval Latin → Latin · compound component
- SOUND
- The lātio component is preserved inside legislatio alongside genitive legis; no sound change beyond compounding is asserted.
- MEANING
- Bearing or proposing supplies the action applied to a law.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster · CNRTL · Etymonline editors
Headword etymology: legis latioAnalyzes the noun as law-bearing or law-proposing.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
legislate
Englishlater back-formation from legislation or legislator
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
England
Preserves the competing later chronology.
Headword chronology: 1650s · regionalNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
3 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.