*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 1237derivationestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedGothic · Gothic biblical tradition · be angry class two verb

hatizōn

to be angry with or at someone

OPEN NODE 1267 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedGothic · Gothic textual tradition · wrath hatred gothic noun

hatis

hatred, anger, or wrath

OPEN NODE 1143 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

The consonantal stem hatiz- of hatis receives the class-II weak-verb formation represented by the citation form hatizōn and the written second-person plural hatizoþ. The long ō is an editorial phonological representation, not a separate manuscript letter.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

A noun for hatred, wrath, or anger supplies a verb whose one surviving context means be angry with or at someone. One token does not establish whether the verb ever carried the noun’s entire semantic range.

CHRONOLOGY

A Gothic lexical derivation represented in the fourth-century translation tradition and an early-sixth-century manuscript.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Todd B. Krause · Jonathan Slocum · Joseph Wright · Wilhelm Streitberg · Project Wulfila editors

CONFIDENCE

established — Independent grammars publish the denominative class-II formation, and the corpus directly supplies one inflected token. The exact historical moment of derivation is not witnessed.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Grammar of the Gothic Language — glossary entries hatan, hatis, hatizōn, and hatjanGlossary p. 326, hatizōn, weak verb II, “to be angry,” §325

Independently lists the normalized verb and its conjugation class.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Die gotische Bibel — Wörterbuch entry hatisp. 55, hatizōn and John 7:23

Supplies Streitberg’s historical dictionary entry underlying the current lemma record.

contextAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S03
Gothic Online, Lesson 8 — hatis and denominative hatizōnLesson 8, denominative table: hatis, stem hatiz-, hatizōn “be angry”

Publishes the noun, consonantal stem, class-II verb, and semantic derivation in one table.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S04
Lemma hatizon — class-II Gothic verb and one-occurrence inventoryLemma hatizon, sw.V.2, one verified occurrence

Identifies the corpus lemma, class, government with the dative, and bounded occurrence inventory.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S05
Gothic Bible word analysis — John 7:23, hatizoþJohn 7:23, token hatizoþ and morphology

Supplies the written inflection and present second-person plural analysis.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 1094hatizōn

hatizōn → hatis

OPEN DOSSIER ↗