Reviewed dossiers resolved from the request.
MULTI-WORD EVIDENCE LAB
PAIRWISE LAB ↗THE QUESTION THE GRAPH WAS BUILT TO ANSWER2–8 WORDS
CONNECT
THE WHOLE
FAMILY.
Ask how several words are related. *SET-U computes pairwise shortest paths, then builds a compact spanning forest from cited lexical edges. A shared person or text may bridge islands, but it is never mislabeled as ancestry.
Distinct forms in the spanning evidence network.
Distinct cited lexical relationships used.
Distinct bibliographic records supporting this view.
ONE REVIEWED NETWORK1 lexical branches · 0 context bridges
01
THE SPANNING EVIDENCE FOREST
1 BRANCHES CONNECT THE RESOLVED WORDS
REVIEWED LEXICAL PATH
7 EDGESստոյգ ↔ etymology
01
Armenian · Classical Armenian record–later Armenian
attestedստոյգ
true, just, certain, sure, real, authentic
inheritance
The reconstructed real or certain sense continues in the Armenian adjective and adverb.
SOUND + EVIDENCE
Classical Armenian ստոյգ is compared with a reconstructed *stéu-gho- preform; the consonant sequence and vocalism are comparative, not attested.
Hrach Martirosyan · Robert Beekes · proposedՍտոյգ, ուգաց — Enriched Dictionaries of Armenian · Headword senses and etymologies ↗OPEN EDGE 553 ↗02
Proto-Indo-European · Proto-Indo-European Armenian preform, proposed
reconstructed*stéu-gho-
real; certain
comparative derivation
The comparative field remains truth, certainty, and reality.
SOUND + EVIDENCE
The proposed Armenian preform is connected through extension and reorganization of the *set-u- or *steu- base; no single intermediate is written.
Hrach Martirosyan · Robert Beekes · Martin Gális · proposedEtygram: ἐτός / ἔτυμος dossier · Modern etymology: comparison with Armenian stoyg ↗OPEN EDGE 554 ↗03
Proto-Indo-European · prehistoric
reconstructed*set-u-
true; real; in true order
inheritance
Truth, actuality, and proper order form the reconstructed semantic field.
SOUND + EVIDENCE
The attested Greek adjective is analyzed through an earlier *setu-mo- formation; initial *s is lost in the proposed path.
Beekes 2010 · Pinault · de Lamberterie · proposedEtygram: ἐτός / ἔτυμος dossier · ἐτός / ἔτυμος dossier ↗OPEN EDGE 11 ↗04
Ancient Greek · archaic Greek
attestedἔτυμος
true, real, genuine
derivation
A word’s “true sense” becomes an object of analysis.
SOUND + EVIDENCE
The compound joins ἔτυμος “true, real” and -λογία “account, study.”
Ancient Greek lexicography · establishedLogeion: ἐτυμολογία · ἐτυμολογία ↗OPEN EDGE 10 ↗05
Ancient Greek · classical / Hellenistic
attestedἐτυμολογία
analysis of a word’s true sense
borrowing
A Greek technical concept entered Latin grammatical tradition.
SOUND + EVIDENCE
Latin borrowed Greek ἐτυμολογία.
Latin and Greek lexicography · establishedLogeion: etymologia · etymologia ↗OPEN EDGE 9 ↗06
Latin · antiquity–medieval
attestedetymologia
explanation of a word by its origin
borrowing
Scholarly explanation of a word’s origin continued.
SOUND + EVIDENCE
Old French transmitted the learned Latin form.
French historical lexicography · establishedÉtymologie: étymologie · Étymologie ↗OPEN EDGE 8 ↗07
Old French · 14th c.
attestedethimologie
derivation of a word
borrowing
The technical term broadened into the modern historical discipline.
SOUND + EVIDENCE
English adapted the learned French form and later aligned spelling with the classical model.
OED · historical lexicography · establishedEtymology — Word History · Word History ↗OPEN EDGE 7 ↗03
WHAT THIS VIEW PROVES
COMPACT DOES NOT MEAN CERTAIN
Every resolved pair is searched through the undirected reviewed graph, bounded at 12 edges.
Cited ancestry, borrowing, derivation, and semantic continuation paths are preferred over historical-context bridges.
The shortest available pair paths are greedily selected until each connectable word belongs to one network.
This is a compact evidence view, not a claim that scholarship has one uniquely minimal family tree.