*SET-U

PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD

ALL SOURCES ↗
BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYetygram-etos

SOURCE
RECORD.

One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.

CLAIM-LEVEL USAGE

30 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.

This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.

research databaseetygram-etos

Etygram: ἐτός / ἔτυμος dossier

AUTHOR / EDITOR
Etygram Editors
YEAR
Not recorded
PUBLISHER
Université Côte d’Azur
DOI
Not recorded
SOURCE TYPE
research database
EXTERNAL RECORD
OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
15CANONICAL EDGES
0WITNESSES
6COMPARISONS
0CONTEXT LINKS
3RANKED REVEALS
4DISPUTES
2JOURNEY STAGES
12WORD DOSSIERS
01

CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS

RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

3
RANK 08GRADE Acontext

Etymology calls itself the “true account.”

Greek ἔτυμος “true, real” joined -λογία “account or study”; even that truth-word reaches a reconstructed root.

*set-u-

*set-u- → ἔτυμος “true” → ἐτυμολογία “true account” → etymology

ἐτός / ἔτυμος dossier

Records the *set-u- analysis and competing discussion rather than presenting a certain ultimate root.

etymology dossier ↗truth record ↗93UNVEILING
02

SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT

DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

4
opensupportsproposed

Is *set-u- certain?

No. It is a serious published reconstruction, but the exact morphology and wider family are analyzed differently by scholars.

ἐτός / ἔτυμος dossier

Records the *set-u- analysis and competing discussion rather than treating the reconstruction as certain.

etymology dossier ↗dispute record ↗
03

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS

EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

15
EDGE 11supportsproposed

ἔτυμος → *set-u-

Ancient Greek → Proto-Indo-European · inheritance

SOUND
The attested Greek adjective is analyzed through an earlier *setu-mo- formation; initial *s is lost in the proposed path.
MEANING
Truth, actuality, and proper order form the reconstructed semantic field.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Beekes 2010 · Pinault · de Lamberterie
ἐτός / ἔτυμος dossier

Records *set-u- analysis and competing discussion.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 12supportsboundary

*set-u- → UNKNOWN

Proto-Indo-European → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary

SOUND
No older form commands secure consensus.
MEANING
The brand preserves this uncertainty instead of erasing it.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Open research boundary
dossier bibliography

No older consensus represented.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 548contextproposed

*setu-mo- → *set-u-

Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Indo-European · derivation

SOUND
The proposed *-mo- adjective is built on the reconstructed *set-u- base.
MEANING
The true-order base becomes an adjective meaning true or real.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Robert Beekes · Charles de Lamberterie
Modern etymology section

Places ἔτυμος in the proposed *set-u- family.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 549supportsboundary

*set-u- → UNKNOWN

Proto-Indo-European → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary

SOUND
No older form commands secure consensus beyond the *set-u- proposal.
MEANING
The Greek true-word family reaches its present comparative evidence horizon.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
SET-U editorial boundary
Modern etymology and bibliography

Exposes competing analyses and defines the stopping point.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 550contextproposed

ἐτεός → *set-eu-o-

Ancient Greek → Proto-Indo-European · inheritance

SOUND
The proposed path from *set-eu-o- to Greek ἐτεός includes loss of the inherited initial sibilant; Gális discusses psilosis and only tentatively raises contact as an explanation.
MEANING
A possessive true-order adjective yields the attested senses true and really.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Martin Gális · Robert Beekes
Modern etymology section for ἐτεός

Independently places ἐτεός in the proposed *set-u- family.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 552supportsboundary

*set-u- → UNKNOWN

Proto-Indo-European → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary

SOUND
No older form is promoted beyond the disputed *set-u- horizon.
MEANING
The ἐτεός line ends where competing analyses begin.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
SET-U editorial boundary
Modern etymology and bibliography

Defines the reviewed horizon rather than a certain older root.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 554contextproposed

*stéu-gho- → *set-u-

Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Indo-European · comparative derivation

SOUND
The proposed Armenian preform is connected through extension and reorganization of the *set-u- or *steu- base; no single intermediate is written.
MEANING
The comparative field remains truth, certainty, and reality.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Hrach Martirosyan · Robert Beekes · Martin Gális
Modern etymology: comparison with Armenian stoyg

Records the comparison without elevating it to certainty.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 561supportsboundary

*set-u- → UNKNOWN

Proto-Indo-European → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary

SOUND
No older form commands secure consensus beyond the *set-u- proposal.
MEANING
The technical noun’s deep line reaches the same open comparative horizon.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
SET-U editorial boundary
Modern etymology and bibliography

Defines the disputed horizon.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 568supportsboundary

*set-u- → UNKNOWN

Proto-Indo-European → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary

SOUND
No older form commands secure consensus beyond the *set-u- proposal.
MEANING
The French word’s deep line reaches the same open comparative horizon.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
SET-U editorial boundary
Modern etymology and bibliography

Defines the disputed horizon.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 572supportsboundary

*set-u- → UNKNOWN

Proto-Indo-European → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary

SOUND
No older form commands secure consensus beyond the *set-u- proposal.
MEANING
The poetic true-word line reaches the present comparative evidence horizon.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
SET-U editorial boundary
Modern etymology and bibliography

Defines the disputed horizon.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 578supportsboundary

*set-u- → UNKNOWN

Proto-Indo-European → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary

SOUND
No older form commands secure consensus beyond the *set-u- proposal.
MEANING
The French technical noun reaches the same open comparative horizon.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
SET-U editorial boundary
Modern etymology and bibliography

Defines the disputed horizon.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 585supportsboundary

*set-u- → UNKNOWN

Proto-Indo-European → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary

SOUND
No older form commands secure consensus beyond the *set-u- proposal.
MEANING
The French adjective reaches the same open comparative horizon as the wider true-word family.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
SET-U editorial boundary
Modern etymology and bibliography

Defines the disputed horizon.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 592supportsboundary

*set-u- → UNKNOWN

Proto-Indo-European → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary

SOUND
No older form commands secure consensus beyond the *set-u- proposal.
MEANING
The adjective reaches the open comparative horizon rather than a manufactured ultimate root.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
SET-U editorial boundary
Modern etymology and bibliography

Defines the disputed horizon.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 599supportsboundary

*set-u- → UNKNOWN

Proto-Indo-European → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary

SOUND
No older form commands secure consensus.
MEANING
The title reaches the same disputed comparative horizon as its discipline noun.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
SET-U editorial boundary
Dossier bibliography

Defines the unresolved deep boundary.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 606supportsboundary

*set-u- → UNKNOWN

Proto-Indo-European → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary

SOUND
No older form commands secure consensus.
MEANING
The verb reaches the same disputed comparative horizon as its base noun.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
SET-U editorial boundary
Dossier bibliography

Defines the unresolved deep boundary.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
04

LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS

WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE

0
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
05

COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE

COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES

6
etymology

stoyg

Armenian

proposed cognate: “real”

etymology

ἐτεός

Ancient Greek

same Greek family

ստոյգ

ἔτυμος

Ancient Greek

proposed cognate in the true-word family

ստոյգ

ἐτεός

Ancient Greek

proposed cognate in the true-word family

ἐτεός

ստոյգ

Armenian

proposed comparative cognate

ἔτυμος

ստոյգ

Armenian

proposed cognate meaning true or real

06

GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS

JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

2
stage 1supports

Indo-European prehistory

Reports the probable *set-u- reconstruction behind the ἐτεός/ἐτός/ἔτυμος family and compares Armenian stoyg “real”; this supports a reconstructed horizon, not a directly attested word *set-u-.

etymology→prehistoric
Modern etymology section for ἐτός and ἔτυμος · approximate
stage 2supports

Ancient Greece

Documents the Greek true/genuine family through ancient lexicographic passages and separates those attested forms from the modern *set-u- reconstruction.

etymology→1st millennium BCE
Ancient evidence and Modern etymology sections for ἐτός and ἔτυμος · regional
07

NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS

HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE

0
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
08

WORD-FAMILY REUSE

DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE

12
etymological1 CLAIM LINKS↗étymologie1 CLAIM LINKS↗étymologique1 CLAIM LINKS↗etymologist2 CLAIM LINKS↗etymologize2 CLAIM LINKS↗etymology8 CLAIM LINKS↗etymon1 CLAIM LINKS↗étymon1 CLAIM LINKS↗ἐτεός5 CLAIM LINKS↗ἐτήτυμος1 CLAIM LINKS↗ἔτυμος4 CLAIM LINKS↗ստոյգ5 CLAIM LINKS↗

17 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.