*SET-U

PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD

ALL SOURCES ↗
BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYmw-etymology

SOURCE
RECORD.

One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.

CLAIM-LEVEL USAGE

13 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.

This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.

historical dictionarymw-etymology

Etymology — Word History

AUTHOR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors
YEAR
2026
PUBLISHER
Merriam-Webster
DOI
Not recorded
SOURCE TYPE
historical dictionary
EXTERNAL RECORD
OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
1CANONICAL EDGES
1WITNESSES
5COMPARISONS
0CONTEXT LINKS
0RANKED REVEALS
2DISPUTES
4JOURNEY STAGES
7WORD DOSSIERS
01

CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS

RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

0
No ranked contrarian reveal currently cites this source.
02

SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT

DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

2
03

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS

EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
EDGE 7supportsestablished

etymology → ethimologie

Present-Day English → Old French · borrowing

SOUND
English adapted the learned French form and later aligned spelling with the classical model.
MEANING
The technical term broadened into the modern historical discipline.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
OED · historical lexicography
Word History
OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
04

LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS

WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE

1
etymologySOURCE-REPORTED

etymology

English lexical record

OPEN WITNESS 3 ↗
05

COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE

COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES

5
étymologie

etymology

English

English descendant through French transmission

étymologique

etymology

English

parallel discipline noun in the same learned family

ἐτήτυμος

etymology

English

remote learned descendant of the shorter true-word branch

ἔτυμος

etymology

English

remote learned descendant through Greek compounding, Latin, and French

06

GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS

JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

4
stage 3supports

Rome and medieval Europe

Traces Middle English through Anglo-French, Latin etymologia, and Greek etymon + -logia, and places the first known English use in the fourteenth century.

etymology→antiquity–14th c.
Word History: Etymology and First Known Use · regional
stage 4supports

Global scholarship

Defines etymology as tracing form history, transmission, components, cognates, and ancestral forms, and as the linguistic branch concerned with that work; it supports the modern disciplinary stage without assigning it a single start year.

etymology→today
Definitions 1–2 · global
07

NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS

HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE

0
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
08

WORD-FAMILY REUSE

DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE

7
étymologie1 CLAIM LINKS↗étymologique1 CLAIM LINKS↗etymologist3 CLAIM LINKS↗etymologize2 CLAIM LINKS↗etymology6 CLAIM LINKS↗ἐτήτυμος1 CLAIM LINKS↗ἔτυμος1 CLAIM LINKS↗

3 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.