*SET-U

CANONICAL LANGUAGE GRAPH

TRACE A WORD ↗
NODE / 0593attestedArmenian

ստոյգ

TRANSLITERATION stoygPRONUNCIATION /stojɡ/

true, just, certain, sure, real, authentic

DATE
Classical Armenian record–later Armenian
SENSE
true adjective
FAMILY
Indo-European / Armenian
CANONICAL KEY
node:76:stoyg:attested:sense:true-adjective

Classical orthography is displayed because it is the form compared in the etymological literature; modern Armenian spelling is ստույգ.

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ANCESTRAL EDGES

ROOT OF THIS ROOT

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GO DEEPERinheritanceproposed
Proto-Indo-European · Proto-Indo-European Armenian preform, proposed · true adjective

*stéu-gho-

real; certain

SOUND
Classical Armenian ստոյգ is compared with a reconstructed *stéu-gho- preform; the consonant sequence and vocalism are comparative, not attested.
MEANING
The reconstructed real or certain sense continues in the Armenian adjective and adverb.
SCHOLAR
Hrach Martirosyan · Robert Beekes
CONFIDENCE
proposed — The lexical identity is secure, while this exact preform belongs to a proposed Indo-European analysis.
Ստոյգ, ուգաց — Enriched Dictionaries of ArmeniancontextHeadword senses and etymologies

Documents the attested Armenian lexical identity and historical dictionary tradition.

ORIGINAL ↗
Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexiconsupportss.v. stoyg

Publishes the inherited Armenian analysis and comparative prehistory.

ORIGINAL ↗
OPEN CANONICAL EDGE 553 ↗
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DIRECT DESCENDANT EDGES

THE NEXT HISTORICAL STEP

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No reviewed descendants currently reuse this node. Absence describes the graph, not the entire history of the form.

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TRANSITIVE DESCENDANT CLOSURE

EVERY REVIEWED BRANCH FROM HERE

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This is the complete downstream closure currently supported by the canonical graph. Every displayed step is a real reviewed edge with its own sound claim, meaning claim, scholar, confidence, and citations.

UNIQUE DESCENDANT NODES
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REVIEWED EDGES
0
DEEPEST PATH
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MODERN DOSSIERS REACHED
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No downstream edge has cleared review for this node. This is a graph-coverage statement, not a claim that the historical form produced nothing.

“Every” means every descendant in the reviewed SET-U graph. It does not convert missing scholarship or missing ingestion into a claim of historical completeness. The coverage ledger remains the honest denominator.

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RECORDED EVIDENCE

ATTESTATIONS / FIRST KNOWN USE

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EDITORIAL REUSE

WORD DOSSIERS USING THIS NODE

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01ստոյգստոյգ · established